Cited by 496Sleep and Wakefulness ResearchMemory and Neural MechanismsMemory Processes and Influences

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Sleep Spindle Activity is Associated with the Integration of New Memories and Existing Knowledge

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Tamminen, Jakke, Payne, Jessica D., Stickgold, Robert, Wamsley, Erin J., Gaskell, M. Gareth·2010·The Journal of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1523/jneurosci.3028-10.2010PMC PMC2989532

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Abstract

Sleep spindle activity has been associated with improvements in procedural and declarative memory. Here, for the first time, we looked at the role of spindles in the integration of newly learned information with existing knowledge, contrasting this with explicit recall of the new information. Two groups of participants learned novel spoken words (e.g., cathedruke) that overlapped phonologically with familiar words (e.g., cathedral). The sleep group was exposed to the novel words in the evening, followed by an initial test, a polysomnographically monitored night of sleep, and a second test in the morning. The wake group was exposed and initially tested in the morning and spent a retention interval of similar duration awake. Finally, both groups were tested a week later at the same circadian time to control for possible circadian effects. In the sleep group, participants recalled more words and recognized them faster after sleep, whereas in the wake group such changes were not observed until the final test 1 week later. Following acquisition of the novel words, recognition of the familiar words was slowed in both groups, but only after the retention interval, indicating that the novel words had been integrated into the mental lexicon following consolidation. Importantly, spindle activity was associated with overnight lexical integration in the sleep group, but not with gains in recall rate or recognition speed of the novel words themselves. Spindle activity appears to be particularly important for overnight integration of new memories with existing neocortical knowledge.

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Authors: Tamminen, J., Payne, J. D., Stickgold, R., Wamsley, E. J., & Gaskell, M. G.
Affiliations: University of York (GB)
University of Notre Dame (US)
Harvard University (US)
ORCID: Tamminen, Jakke
Payne, Jessica D.
Stickgold, Robert
Wamsley, Erin J.
Gaskell, M. Gareth
Venue: The Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
Published: 2010-10-27
Volume: 30
Issue: 43
Pages: 14356-14360
ISSN: 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.3028-10.2010
PMC: PMC2989532
OpenAlex: W1987662024
Cited by: 478
References: 27
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 28
FWCI: 14.55
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-sa
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (vor, 182 d)
Locations: Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (MH48,832)
Economic and Social Research Council (ES/E015263/1, RES-063-27-0061)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32 HL 07901, T32HL007901)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH-48832, R01MH048832)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: sleep spindles, memory consolidation, lexical integration, memory retrieval, polysomnography, mental lexicon, sleep-dependent memory
MeSH terms: Circadian Rhythm, Cues, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Reading, Mental Recall, Sleep, Sleep Stages, Polysomnography, Knowledge, Neocortex, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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Sleep Spindle Activity is Associated with the Integration of New Memories and Existing Knowledge

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks