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Aversive Stimuli Differentially Modulate Real-Time Dopamine Transmission Dynamics within the Nucleus Accumbens Core and Shell
Open accessAbstract
Although fear directs adaptive behavioral responses, how aversive cues recruit motivational neural circuitry is poorly understood. Specifically, while it is known that dopamine (DA) transmission within the nucleus accumbens (NAc) is imperative for mediating appetitive motivated behaviors, its role in aversive behavior is controversial. It has been proposed that divergent phasic DA transmission following aversive events may correspond to segregated mesolimbic dopamine pathways; however, this prediction has never been tested. Here, we used fast-scan cyclic voltammetry to examine real-time DA transmission within NAc core and shell projection systems in response to a fear-evoking cue. In male Sprague Dawley rats, we first demonstrate that a fear cue results in decreased DA transmission within the NAc core, but increased transmission within the NAc shell. We examined whether these changes in DA transmission could be attributed to modulation of phasic transmission evoked by cue presentation. We found that cue presentation decreased the probability of phasic DA release in the core, while the same cue enhanced the amplitude of release events in the NAc shell. We further characterized the relationship between freezing and both changes in DA as well as local pH. Although we found that both analytes were significantly correlated with freezing in the NAc across the session, changes in DA were not strictly associated with freezing while basic pH shifts in the core more consistently followed behavioral expression. Together, these results provide the first real-time neurochemical evidence that aversive cues differentially modulate distinct DA projection systems.
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“Correspondingly, aversive stimuli induce delayed, post-stimulus dopamine release in the shell of the nucleus accumbens63,133, the magnitude of which predicts successful punishment avoidance136.”
From Dopamine reward prediction-error signalling: A two-component response (2016) · cites this paper as [133]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Badrinarayan, A., Wescott, S. A., Vander Weele, C. M., Saunders, B. T., Couturier, B. E., Maren, S., & Aragona, B. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2012-11-07
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 45
- Pages
- 15779-15790
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC3752139
- OpenAlex
- W1976193796
- Cited by
- 225
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 18
- FWCI
- 6.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0953106)
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH065961)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (T32DA007281)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007484)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- dopamine release, nucleus accumbens core, nucleus accumbens shell, aversive stimuli, fear, phasic dopamine release, freezing behavior, local pH, mesolimbic dopamine system, fast-scan cyclic voltammetry
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Conditioning, Classical, Cues, Dopamine, Electroshock, Fear, Male, Synaptic Transmission, Neurons, Nucleus Accumbens, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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