Amyloid-β 1–42 Slows Clearance of Synaptically Released Glutamate by Mislocalizing Astrocytic GLT-1
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GLT-1, the major glutamate transporter in the adult brain, is abundantly expressed in astrocytic processes enveloping synapses. By limiting glutamate escape into the surrounding neuropil, GLT-1 preserves the spatial specificity of synaptic signaling. Here we show that the amyloid-β peptide Aβ 1–42 markedly prolongs the extracellular lifetime of synaptically released glutamate by reducing GLT-1 surface expression in mouse astrocytes and that this effect is prevented by the vitamin E derivative Trolox. These findings indicate that astrocytic glutamate transporter dysfunction may play an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and suggest possible mechanisms by which several current treatment strategies could protect against the disease.
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Aβ42 impairs the function of GLT-1 and GLAST in hippocampal astrocytes.
“while Aβ42 was shown to impair the function of the excitatory amino acid transporter (GLT-1) and the glutamate/aspartate transporter (GLAST) in hippocampal astrocytes [12].”
From Emerging Role of miR-21-5p in Neuron–Glia Dysregulation and Exosome Transfer Using Multiple Models of Alzheimer’s Disease (2022) · cites this paper as [12]
The Results (page not provided) show that Aβ1–42 reduced GLT-1 surface expression and slowed clearance of synaptically released glutamate. They do not show impaired GLAST function: GLAST surface expression was unchanged after treatment. The claim is supported for GLT-1, but not for GLAST. (LLM, conf=0.91)
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- Authors
- Scimemi, A., Meabon, J. S., Woltjer, R. L., Sullivan, J. M., Diamond, J. S., & Cook, D. G.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- VA Puget Sound Health Care System (US)
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2013-03-20
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 5312-5318
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC3866500
- OpenAlex
- W1979889191
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 7.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (T32AG000258)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK017047)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS055804, ZIANS002986, Z01NS002986)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta 42, GLT-1, glutamate transporters, astrocytes, glutamate clearance, Alzheimer's disease, Trolox, vitamin E, extracellular glutamate
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Antioxidants, Astrocytes, Chromans, Drug Interactions, Extracellular Space, Female, Hippocampus, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Models, Neurological, Neurons, Organ Culture Techniques, Peptide Fragments, Synapses, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Glutamic Acid, Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2, Mice
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