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The Concept of Representation
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In the citing paper
“Representation is fundamentally a relationship of authorization.”
From Who speaks when machines read scripture: boundary-making and interpretive authority in AI-mediated religious knowledge (2026) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Thereby, actors receiving justifications might be motivated to act as good losers, to accept that they have lost, and move on (e.g., Pitkin 1967;Gutmann and Thompson 1996).”
From Artificial intelligence, transparency, and public decision-making: Why explanations are key when trying to produce perceived legitimacy (2020) · cites this paper as Pitkin 1967
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Kuper, A. (2004) · doi:10.1093/0199274908.001.0001 · Cited by 205
Representation and Rights: The Impact of LGBT Legislators in Comparative Perspective
Reynolds, A. (2013) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055413000051 · Cited by 208
Representation in Nonprofit and Voluntary Organizations: A Conceptual Framework
Guo, C., & Musso, J. A. (2007) · Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0899764006289764 · Cited by 201
Representing future generations: political presentism and democratic trusteeship
Thompson, D. F. (2010) · Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy · doi:10.1080/13698230903326232 · Cited by 216
Minority Groups in Public Bureaucracies
Thompson, F. J. (1976) · Administration & Society · doi:10.1177/009539977600800206 · Cited by 200
Confidence in Political and Private Institutions
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Amici Curiae before the Supreme Court: Who Participates, When, and How Much?
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Constituting Women's Interests through Representative Claims
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Relative Policy Support and Coincidental Representation
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Arnesen, S., & Peters, Y. (2017) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414017720702 · Cited by 209
Black Employment in Municipal Jobs: The Impact of Black Political Power
Eisinger, P. K. (1982) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055400187076 · Cited by 192
The Diversification of the Federal Bench: Policy and Process Ramifications
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Abizadeh, A. (2020) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592719004626 · Cited by 192
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Gehlbach, S. G., Сонин, К. И., & Zhuravskaya, E. V. (2010) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00456.x · Cited by 176
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Giger, N., Rosset, J., & Bernauer, J. (2012) · Representation · doi:10.1080/00344893.2012.653238 · Cited by 190
Multi-Member Districts and the Representation of Women: Evidence from Britain and the United States
Welch, S., & Studlar, D. T. (1990) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.2307/2131899 · Cited by 188
Female Candidates and Legislators
Lawless, J. L. (2015) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-020614-094613 · Cited by 191
Accetti, C. I., & Wolkenstein, F. (2017) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055416000526 · Cited by 194
Voting with your feet: Exit-based empowerment in democratic theory
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The Electoral Connection in the Chinese Countryside
Manion, M. (1996) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2945839 · Cited by 187
Engstrom, R. L., & McDonald, M. D. (1981) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1961369 · Cited by 187
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Esaiasson, P., Gilljam, M., & Persson, M. (2016) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414015626445 · Cited by 196
The Impact of Electoral Reform on Women's Representation
Norris, P. (2006) · Acta Politica · doi:10.1057/palgrave.ap.5500151 · Cited by 185
The Impact of Descriptive Representation on Women’s Political Engagement: Does Party Matter?
Reingold, B., & Harrell, J. (2009) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912908330346 · Cited by 185
Tremblay, M. (1998) · Canadian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0008423900009082 · Cited by 182
Elite power in low-carbon transitions: A critical and interdisciplinary review
Sovacool, B. K., & Brisbois, M. C. (2019) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2019.101242 · Cited by 187
Sabl, A. (2015) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592715000079 · Cited by 189
Descriptive Representation as a Mechanism to Mitigate Policy Backlash
Preuhs, R. R. (2007) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912907301981 · Cited by 179
Schmitt, H., & Holmberg, S. (1998) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198294735.003.0004 · Cited by 199
Democracy and Political Parties
Rahat, G., Hazan, R. Y., & Katz, R. S. (2008) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/1354068808093405 · Cited by 196
Grissom, J. A., & Keiser, L. R. (2011) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.1002/pam.20579 · Cited by 179
Gender-Related Political Knowledge and the Descriptive Representation of Women
Sanbonmatsu, K. (2003) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1023/b:pobe.0000004063.83917.2d · Cited by 178
Trends and Gaps: A Meta-Review of Representative Bureaucracy
Bishu, S. G., & Kennedy, A. R. (2019) · Review of Public Personnel Administration · doi:10.1177/0734371x19830154 · Cited by 181
Turning up the Heat: Partisanship in Deliberative Innovation
Hendriks, C. M., Dryzek, J. S., & Hunold, C. (2007) · Political Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00667.x · Cited by 177
Support for the Democratic System
Fuchs, D., Guidorossi, G., & Svensson, P. (1998) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198294735.003.0011 · Cited by 185
Size and Political Trust: Evidence from Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, and the United Kingdom
Denters, S. A. H. (2002) · Environment and Planning C Government and Policy · doi:10.1068/c0225 · Cited by 182
Bellamy, R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139136303 · Cited by 300
The Role of Gender in Descriptive Representation
Rosenthal, C. S. (1995) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/106591299504800307 · Cited by 172
The New Politics of Inequality in Latin America
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Advances in the Study of Democratic Responsiveness: An Introduction
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Democratic Representation and Partisan Bias in Congressional Elections
King, G., & Browning, R. (1987) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1962588 · Cited by 168
Peters, Y., & Ensink, S. J. (2014) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2014.973260 · Cited by 168
Alexander, A. C. (2012) · Politics & Gender · doi:10.1017/s1743923x12000487 · Cited by 165
Democracy at Work: Moving Beyond Elections to Improve Well-Being
Touchton, M. M., Sugiyama, N. B., & Wampler, B. (2017) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s000305541600068x · Cited by 167
Jungherr, A. M., Rivero, G., & Gayo-Avello, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108297820 · Cited by 227
Presidentialism, Elections and Representation
Samuels, D., & Shugart, M. S. (2003) · Journal of Theoretical Politics · doi:10.1177/0951692803151002 · Cited by 172
Policy Area as a Potential Moderator of Transparency Effects: An Experiment
de Fine Licht, J. (2014) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/puar.12194 · Cited by 160
Sulkin, T. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616013 · Cited by 164
From simplicity to complexity: The development of theory in the study of judicial behavior
Gibson, J. L. (1983) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf00989985 · Cited by 158
Feminist Democratic Representation
Celis, K., & Childs, S. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190087722.001.0001 · Cited by 163
Why Are Fewer Women than Men Elected? Gender and the Dynamics of Candidate Selection
Krook, M. L. (2009) · Political Studies Review · doi:10.1111/j.1478-9302.2009.00185.x · Cited by 157
Agency and pain: An exploration
Asad, T. (2000) · Culture and Religion · doi:10.1080/01438300008567139 · Cited by 157
Voting Against Your Constituents? How Lobbying Affects Representation
Giger, N., & Klüver, H. (2015) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/ajps.12183 · Cited by 170
Understanding and Reducing Biases in Elite Beliefs About the Electorate
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Systemic Representation: Democracy, Deliberation, and Nonelectoral Representatives
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Schildkraut, D. J. (2017) · Body Politics · doi:10.1080/21565503.2015.1089296 · Cited by 100
Bauer, N. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108864503 · Cited by 162
A sociological perspective on public participation in health care
Contandriopoulos, D. (2003) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(03)00164-3 · Cited by 152
Women’s Political Engagement Under Quota-Mandated Female Representation
Clayton, A. B. (2014) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414014548104 · Cited by 163
Representation and Consent: Why They Arose in Europe and Not Elsewhere
Stasavage, D. (2016) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-043014-105648 · Cited by 142
Saalfeld, T. (2011) · Journal of Legislative Studies · doi:10.1080/13572334.2011.595121 · Cited by 148
Pearson, K., & Dancey, L. (2011) · Politics & Gender · doi:10.1017/s1743923x1100033x · Cited by 147
Ramstetter, L., & Habersack, F. (2019) · Environmental Politics · doi:10.1080/09644016.2019.1609156 · Cited by 148
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Schwartz, T. (1995) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.2307/2960308 · Cited by 145
Enabling Democracy: Disability and Voter Turnout
Schur, L. A., Shields, T., Kruse, D. L., & Schriner, K. F. (2002) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/106591290205500107 · Cited by 159
Lavalle, A. G., Houtzager, P. P., & Castello, G. (2006) · Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais · doi:10.1590/s0102-69092006000100003 · Cited by 143
Political Performance: A Framework for Analysing Democratic Politics
Rai, S. M. (2014) · Political Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12154 · Cited by 159
“While there is a rich literature in the field of political science on democratic representation and claim-making (Norval, 2000; Pitkin, 1967; Saward, 2010), very little work has been done on how these representative claims are made and what makes them legitimate – and even this is largely spun off…”
Policy Representation, Social Representation and Class Voting in Britain
Heath, O. (2013) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123413000318 · Cited by 143
Mind the Gap! Populism, Participation and Representation in Europe
Huber, R. A., & Ruth, S. P. (2017) · Swiss Political Science Review · doi:10.1111/spsr.12280 · Cited by 151
Testing Times: The Growing Primacy of Responsibility in the Euro Area
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Saward, M. (2014) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055414000471 · Cited by 152
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Policy Alienation, Social Alienation and Working-Class Abstention in Britain, 1964–2010
Heath, O. (2016) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123416000272 · Cited by 141
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The Formation of Voting Habits
Dinas, E. (2012) · Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties · doi:10.1080/17457289.2012.718280 · Cited by 138
Reh, C. (2014) · Journal of European Public Policy · doi:10.1080/13501763.2014.910247 · Cited by 143
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Lupu, N., & Warner, Z. (2021) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1086/714930 · Cited by 139
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Public Values in Public–Private Partnerships
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Wilkins, V. M., & Williams, B. N. (2008) · Administration & Society · doi:10.1177/0095399708326332 · Cited by 132
Minority Representation in Multimember Districts
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Reluctant Rationers: Public Input to Health Care Priorities
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Karim, S. (2020) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055419000716 · Cited by 131
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Why Are Immigrants Underrepresented in Politics? Evidence from Sweden
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fenichel Pitkin, H.
- Venue
- University of California Press eBooks
- Publisher
- University of California Press
- Published
- 1967-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W4213160818
- Cited by
- 5,162
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 285 · 2025: 329 · 2024: 401 · 2023: 318 · 2022: 350 · 2021: 284 · 2020: 464 · 2019: 415 · 2018: 243 · 2017: 170 · 2016: 175 · 2015: 120 · 2014: 125 · 2013: 134 · 2012: 123
- FWCI
- 33.02
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- University of California Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Cultural Identity and Representation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Semiotics and Representation Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Representations and Identity
- Keywords
- representation, concept of representation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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