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The Concept of Representation
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In the citing paper
“Representation is fundamentally a relationship of authorization.”
From Who speaks when machines read scripture: boundary-making and interpretive authority in AI-mediated religious knowledge (2026) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Thereby, actors receiving justifications might be motivated to act as good losers, to accept that they have lost, and move on (e.g., Pitkin 1967;Gutmann and Thompson 1996).”
From Artificial intelligence, transparency, and public decision-making: Why explanations are key when trying to produce perceived legitimacy (2020) · cites this paper as Pitkin 1967
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In Conclusion: Political Representation and Legitimacy in the European Union
Schmitt, H., Schmitt, H., & Thomassen, J. (1999) · doi:10.1093/0198296614.003.0012 · Cited by 60
Dyadic Representation in a Westminster System
Hanretty, C., Lauderdale, B. E., & Vivyan, N. (2016) · Legislative Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1111/lsq.12148 · Cited by 60
“A Symbol of Freedom”: The Indian Flag and the Transformations of Nationalism, 1906–2002
Roy, S. (2006) · The Journal of Asian Studies · doi:10.1017/s0021911806001112 · Cited by 59
Schlozman, K. L., Jones, P. E., You, H. Y., Burch, T. R., Verba, S., & Brady, H. E. (2015) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592715002285 · Cited by 61
Does Class-Based Campaigning Work? How Working Class Appeals Attract and Polarize Voters
Robison, J., Stubager, R., Thau, M., & Tilley, J. R. (2020) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414020957684 · Cited by 67
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Fox, C. J. (1992) · The American Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/027507409202200101 · Cited by 59
The Opinion-Policy Relationship in Canada
Pétry, F. (1999) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.2307/2647516 · Cited by 59
Teachers, Students, and Discrimination: The Policy Impact of Black Representation
Meier, K. J. (1984) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.2307/2130443 · Cited by 59
Introduction: Issue Congruence and Political Responsiveness
Arnold, C., & Franklin, M. N. (2012) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2012.713741 · Cited by 58
Representative government and popular sovereignty
Garsten, B. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511813146.006 · Cited by 58
Collective responsibility and the state
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Mapping the Ties That Bind: Legitimacy, Representation, and Alienation
Weatherford, M. S. (1991) · The Western Political Quarterly · doi:10.1177/106591299104400202 · Cited by 58
The More You Know: Voter Heuristics and the Information Search
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Media and Policy Making in the Digital Age
Grossman, E. (2022) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-103422 · Cited by 82
Representação: palavras, instituições e idéias
Pitkin, H. F. (2006) · Lua Nova Revista de Cultura e Política · doi:10.1590/s0102-64452006000200003 · Cited by 58
Self-citationScraping the demos. Digitalization, web scraping and the democratic project
Ulbricht, L. (2020) · Democratization · doi:10.1080/13510347.2020.1714595 · Cited by 60
The Dilma Effect? Women's Representation under Dilma Rousseff's Presidency
Jalalzai, F., & dos Santos, P. A. G. (2015) · Politics & Gender · doi:10.1017/s1743923x14000579 · Cited by 57
What Makes a Good Politician? Reassessing the Criteria Used for Political Recruitment
Murray, R. (2015) · Politics & Gender · doi:10.1017/s1743923x15000513 · Cited by 57
Who wins preference votes? An analysis of party loyalty, ideology, and accountability to voters
Folke, O., & Rickne, J. K. (2020) · Journal of Theoretical Politics · doi:10.1177/0951629819893028 · Cited by 57
The politics of vishwas: political mobilization in the 2019 national election
Sircar, N. (2020) · Contemporary South Asia · doi:10.1080/09584935.2020.1765988 · Cited by 62
Working Mothers Represent: How Children Affect the Legislative Agenda of Women in Congress
Bryant, L., & Hellwege, J. M. (2018) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x18808037 · Cited by 57
Arato, A., & Cohen, J. L. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197526583.001.0001 · Cited by 77
Impasses da accountability: dilemas e alternativas da representação política
Miguel, L. F. (2005) · Revista de Sociologia e Política · doi:10.1590/s0104-44782005000200004 · Cited by 57
Representation in the American National Conventions: the Case of 1972
Kirkpatrick, J. J. (1975) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123400008206 · Cited by 57
Race, Gender, and Symbolic Representation: African American Female Candidates as Mobilizing Agents
Stokes‐Brown, A. K., & Dolan, K. A. (2010) · Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties · doi:10.1080/17457289.2010.511806 · Cited by 58
Party Membership and Party Representativeness
Widfeldt, A. (1998) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198294735.003.0005 · Cited by 56
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Schwindt‐Bayer, L. A., & Reyes-Housholder, C. (2017) · Politics Groups and Identities · doi:10.1080/21565503.2017.1283238 · Cited by 56
Heinisch, R., & Werner, A. (2019) · Representation · doi:10.1080/00344893.2019.1635196 · Cited by 59
Examining the appointment of women to ministerial positions across Europe: 1970–2015
Goddard, D. (2019) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/1354068819878665 · Cited by 56
Advocates of Humanity: Human Rights NGOs in International Criminal Justice
Lohne, K. (2019) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198818748.001.0001 · Cited by 57
Park, S. (2021) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2021.1937294 · Cited by 60
MacKenzie, M. K. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197557150.001.0001 · Cited by 60
Institutional Quality and Perceptions of Representation in Advanced Industrial Democracies
Rohrschneider, R. (2005) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414005276305 · Cited by 56
Women in State Legislatures and State Legislative Research: Beyond Sameness and Difference
Cammisa, A. M., & Reingold, B. (2004) · State Politics & Policy Quarterly · doi:10.1177/153244000400400204 · Cited by 55
The Child as Democratic Citizen
Rehfeld, A. (2010) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716210383656 · Cited by 58
The Role of Race, Ethnicity, and Party on Attitudes Toward Descriptive Representation
Casellas, J. P., & Wallace, S. J. (2014) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x14535239 · Cited by 57
Whitby, K. J., & Gilliam, F. D. (1991) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.2307/2131770 · Cited by 56
Stockemer, D. (2009) · Contemporary Politics · doi:10.1080/13569770903416471 · Cited by 55
I the People? Self-Interest and Demand for Government Responsiveness
Rosset, J., Giger, N., & Bernauer, J. (2016) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414015621078 · Cited by 55
Mind This Gap, Too: Political Orientations of People with Disabilities in Europe
Reher, S. (2018) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-018-09520-x · Cited by 55
“Although the evidence on the relationship between the descriptive and substantive representation Pitkin (1967) of a social group is mixed (e.g., Bratton and Ray 2002; Kittilson 2008; Reher 2018; Schwindt-Bayer and Mishler 2005), the argument that political elites from a social group are often…”
Do Disabled Candidates Represent Disabled Citizens?
Reher, S. (2021) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123420000733 · Cited by 54
The EU's many representative modes: Colliding? Cohering?
Lord, C., & Pollak, J. (2010) · Journal of European Public Policy · doi:10.1080/13501760903464952 · Cited by 56
Popular Sovereignty and the Search for Appropriate Institutions
March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1986) · Journal of Public Policy · doi:10.1017/s0143814x00004207 · Cited by 52
WELLSTEAD, A. M., Stedman, R. C., & Parkins, J. R. (2003) · Forest Policy and Economics · doi:10.1016/s1389-9341(02)00031-x · Cited by 55
Incumbent Popularity and Vote Choice in Gubernatorial Elections
King, J. D. (2001) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1111/0022-3816.00080 · Cited by 55
AGENDA‐SETTING BY STATE LEGISLATIVE BLACK CAUCUSES: POLICY PRIORITIES AND FACTORS OF SUCCESS
Miller, C. M. (1989) · Review of Policy Research · doi:10.1111/j.1541-1338.1989.tb01129.x · Cited by 54
Making interest: on representation and democratic legitimacy
Hayward, C. R. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511813146.007 · Cited by 54
Partisan Gerrymandering and the Political Process: Effects on Roll-Call Voting and State Policies
Caughey, D., Tausanovitch, C., & Warshaw, C. (2017) · Election Law Journal Rules Politics and Policy · doi:10.1089/elj.2017.0452 · Cited by 54
Women Cabinet Ministers’ Substantive Representation in Africa
Nwankwor, C. (2019) · Social Politics International Studies in Gender State & Society · doi:10.1093/sp/jxz042 · Cited by 54
“Substantive women’s representation (SWR), often regarded as the most important of the different elements of political representation (Pitkin 1967), 3 traditionally entails policymaking and legislative outcomes that benefit women, and they also focus on processes that led to said outcomes…”
Berz, J., & Jankowski, M. (2022) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/13540688211041770 · Cited by 61
Electing the European Parliament: How Uniform are 'Uniform' Electoral Systems?*
Farrell, D. M., & Scully, R. (2005) · JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5965.2005.00604.x · Cited by 54
Race, Risk and Medicine in the Age of ‘Your Own Personal Genome’
Rose, N. (2008) · BioSocieties · doi:10.1017/s1745855208006339 · Cited by 54
Political Representation and Gender in Brazil: Quotas for Women and their Impact
Miguel, L. F. (2008) · Bulletin of Latin American Research · doi:10.1111/j.1470-9856.2008.00263.x · Cited by 55
Elite-Mass Congruence, Partidocracia and the Quality of Chilean Democracy
Siavelis, P. M. (2009) · Journal of Politics in Latin America · doi:10.1177/1866802x0900100301 · Cited by 56
Intersectionality and equity: Dynamic bureaucratic representation in higher education
Fay, D. L., Fryar, A. H., Meier, K. J., & Wilkins, V. M. (2020) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/padm.12691 · Cited by 64
Participation, Inequality, and the Whereabouts of Democracy
Vilas, C. M. (1997) · doi:10.1093/0198781830.003.0001 · Cited by 54
Whose equality? Measuring group representation
Celis, K., & Mügge, L. M. (2017) · Politics · doi:10.1177/0263395716684527 · Cited by 56
Hinojosa, M., Carle, J., & Woodall, G. S. (2018) · Journal of Women Politics & Policy · doi:10.1080/1554477x.2018.1506204 · Cited by 53
Junius, N., Matthieu, J., Caluwaerts, D., & Erzeel, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Political Science · doi:10.3389/fpos.2020.584439 · Cited by 62
“A classical and useful distinction can be drawn between “trustee” and “delegate” roles (Pitkin, 1967).”
Why Quotas Are Needed to Improve Women's Access to Services in Clientelistic Regimes
Benstead, L. J. (2015) · Governance · doi:10.1111/gove.12162 · Cited by 59
Gershon, S. A. (2008) · The International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/1940161208315741 · Cited by 53
Institutions and Policy Representation in the States
Burden, B. C. (2005) · State Politics & Policy Quarterly · doi:10.1177/153244000500500404 · Cited by 53
Lot as a Democratic Device of Selection
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European Integration After Amsterdam
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Mariani, M., Marshall, B. W., & Mathews-Schultz, A. L. (2015) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912915605904 · Cited by 56
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fenichel Pitkin, H.
- Venue
- University of California Press eBooks
- Publisher
- University of California Press
- Published
- 1967-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W4213160818
- Cited by
- 5,162
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 285 · 2025: 329 · 2024: 401 · 2023: 318 · 2022: 350 · 2021: 284 · 2020: 464 · 2019: 415 · 2018: 243 · 2017: 170 · 2016: 175 · 2015: 120 · 2014: 125 · 2013: 134 · 2012: 123
- FWCI
- 33.02
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- University of California Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Cultural Identity and Representation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Semiotics and Representation Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Representations and Identity
- Keywords
- representation, concept of representation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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