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The Concept of Representation
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“Representation is fundamentally a relationship of authorization.”
From Who speaks when machines read scripture: boundary-making and interpretive authority in AI-mediated religious knowledge (2026) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Thereby, actors receiving justifications might be motivated to act as good losers, to accept that they have lost, and move on (e.g., Pitkin 1967;Gutmann and Thompson 1996).”
From Artificial intelligence, transparency, and public decision-making: Why explanations are key when trying to produce perceived legitimacy (2020) · cites this paper as Pitkin 1967
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Levine, J. R. (2016) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122416670655 · Cited by 95
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Zaremberg, G., & Wong, M. T. (2018) · Journal of Politics in Latin America · doi:10.1177/1866802x1801000302 · Cited by 95
Representative Decision Making on the Federal Bench: Clinton's District Court Appointees
Segal, J. A. (2000) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/106591290005300107 · Cited by 94
Political Representation in Sweden
Holmberg, S. (1989) · Scandinavian Political Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1989.tb00079.x · Cited by 94
The European Parliament: one parliament, several modes of political representation on the ground?
Farrell, D. M., & Scully, R. (2010) · Journal of European Public Policy · doi:10.1080/13501760903465173 · Cited by 92
Wampler, B. (2012) · Polity · doi:10.1057/pol.2012.21 · Cited by 93
Structural Choices and Representational Biases: The Post‐Election Color of Representation
Meier, K. J., Juenke, E. G., Wrinkle, R. D., et al. (2005) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00153.x · Cited by 93
Philanthropy as an Essentially Contested Concept
Daly, S. (2011) · VOLUNTAS International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations · doi:10.1007/s11266-011-9213-5 · Cited by 93
Populism as an intra-party phenomenon: The British Labour Party under Jeremy Corbyn
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Rai, S. (2024) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197535547.001.0001 · Cited by 102
Kelly, R. M., & Newman, M. A. (2001) · Journal of Women Politics & Policy · doi:10.1300/j014v22n03_01 · Cited by 93
Representative Bureaucracy and Policy Tools
Roch, C. H., Pitts, D. W., & Navarro, I. A. (2010) · Administration & Society · doi:10.1177/0095399709349695 · Cited by 92
Öhberg, P., & Naurin, E. (2015) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123415000010 · Cited by 92
Crisis of Representation in Chile? The Institutional Connection
Siavelis, P. M. (2016) · Journal of Politics in Latin America · doi:10.1177/1866802x1600800303 · Cited by 102
Crowley, J. E. (2004) · Legislative Studies Quarterly · doi:10.3162/036298004x201113 · Cited by 98
Styles of Political Representation: What do Voters Expect?
Bengtsson, Å., & Wass, H. (2009) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 91
Electoral Control in New Democracies: The Perverse Incentives of Fluid Party Systems
Zielinski, J., Słomczyński, K. M., & Shabad, G. (2005) · World Politics · doi:10.1353/wp.2006.0006 · Cited by 90
Gender, Law Enforcement, and Access to Justice: Evidence from All-Women Police Stations in India
Jassal, N. (2020) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055420000684 · Cited by 104
Field Experimental Work on Political Institutions
Grose, C. R. (2014) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-072012-174350 · Cited by 91
A representação no interior das experiências de participação
Lüchmann, L. H. H. (2007) · Lua Nova Revista de Cultura e Política · doi:10.1590/s0102-64452007000100007 · Cited by 90
The opinion‐policy nexus in Europe and the role of political institutions
Rasmussen, A., Reher, S., & Toshkov, D. (2018) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12286 · Cited by 90
Hajnal, Z. L. (2009) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055409090078 · Cited by 87
Class Bias in Voter Turnout, Representation, and Income Inequality
Franko, W. W., Kelly, N. J., & Witko, C. (2016) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592716000062 · Cited by 92
The New Principle-policy Gap: How Diversity Ideology Subverts Diversity Initiatives
Smith, C. W., & Mayorga, S. (2017) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0731121417719693 · Cited by 91
Calvo, E. F., & Murillo, M. V. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683708 · Cited by 106
The Dynamics of Trust in Politicians
Listhaug, O. (1998) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198294735.003.0009 · Cited by 98
Explaining Responsiveness in Collaboration: Administrator and Citizen Role Perceptions
Bryer, T. A. (2009) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2008.01973.x · Cited by 88
Can Citizen Governance Redress the Representative Bias of Political Participation?
John, P. C. (2009) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2009.01995.x · Cited by 87
Justifying Gender Equality on the Bench: WhyDifference Won't Do
Malleson, K. (2003) · Feminist Legal Studies · doi:10.1023/a:1023231006909 · Cited by 87
The Politics–Bureaucracy Interface in Developing Countries
Dasandi, N., & Estève, M. (2017) · Public Administration and Development · doi:10.1002/pad.1793 · Cited by 87
Women’s Political Firsts and Symbolic Representation
Verge, T., & Pastor, R. (2017) · Journal of Women Politics & Policy · doi:10.1080/1554477x.2016.1268878 · Cited by 91
Traber, D., Giger, N., & Häusermann, S. (2017) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2017.1378984 · Cited by 87
Nicholson‐Crotty, J., Grissom, J. A., & Nicholson‐Crotty, S. (2011) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1017/s0022381611000144 · Cited by 87
Public Preferences for Parliamentary Representation in the UK: An Overlooked Link?
Carman, C. (2006) · Political Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2006.00568.x · Cited by 86
Executive dominance and the politics of quota representation in Uganda
Muriaas, R. L., & Wang, V. (2012) · The Journal of Modern African Studies · doi:10.1017/s0022278x12000067 · Cited by 90
Being under the Power of Others
Kolodny, N. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108630153.006 · Cited by 88
Bureaucratic Posture: On the Need for a Composite Theory of Bureaucratic Behavior
Wise, L. R. (2004) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00414.x · Cited by 86
Drawing Your Senator from a Jar:Term Length and Legislative Behavior
Titiunik, R. (2015) · Political Science Research and Methods · doi:10.1017/psrm.2015.20 · Cited by 83
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Egnell, R., & Haldén, P. (2009) · Conflict Security and Development · doi:10.1080/14678800802704903 · Cited by 85
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Barnes, T. D. (2012) · Politics & Gender · doi:10.1017/s1743923x12000505 · Cited by 85
Two Sides of the Same Coin? Congruence and Responsiveness as Representative Democracy's Currencies
Beyer, D., & Hänni, M. (2018) · Policy Studies Journal · doi:10.1111/psj.12251 · Cited by 86
Park, S. (2012) · The American Review of Public Administration · doi:10.1177/0275074012439933 · Cited by 85
European Networks and Ideas: Changing National Policies?Preprint
Kohler‐Koch, B. (2002) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.307519 · Cited by 85
MEPs as Representatives: Individual and Institutional Roles*
Scully, R., & Farrell, D. M. (2003) · JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies · doi:10.1111/1468-5965.00422 · Cited by 84
Kohn, M. (2013) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592712003623 · Cited by 84
Why symbolic representation frames parliamentary public engagement
Leston‐Bandeira, C. (2016) · The British Journal of Politics and International Relations · doi:10.1177/1369148115615029 · Cited by 89
The Democratic Soup: Mixed Meanings of Political Representation in Governance Networks
Hendriks, C. M. (2009) · Governance · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2009.01459.x · Cited by 86
Political Science: The History of the Discipline
Almond, G. A. (1998) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198294719.003.0002 · Cited by 91
THE IMPURITY OF REPRESENTATION AND THE VITALITY OF DEMOCRACY
Disch, L. J. (2012) · Cultural Studies · doi:10.1080/09502386.2011.636190 · Cited by 83
Ideological congruence and socio-economic inequality
Schakel, W., & Hakhverdian, A. (2018) · European Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s1755773918000036 · Cited by 83
The Complicated Relationship between Sex, Gender and the Substantive Representation of Women
Childs, S. (2005) · European Journal of Women s Studies · doi:10.1177/1350506806060003 · Cited by 83
Political Participation and Government Responsiveness: The Behavior of California Superior Courts
Kuklinski, J. H., & Stanga, J. E. (1979) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1953991 · Cited by 83
Pedersen, H. H., HALPIN, D. R., & Rasmussen, A. (2015) · Journal of Legislative Studies · doi:10.1080/13572334.2015.1042292 · Cited by 88
“Representation is crucial for democracy to work (Pitkin, 1967).”
Schildkraut, D. J. (2012) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x12466582 · Cited by 80
The Representation of Citizens by Political Authorities: Consequences for Regime Support
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Campaign Finance and American Democracy
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Hardy-Fanta, C., Lien, P., Pinderhughes, D. M., & Sierra, C. M. (2006) · Journal of Women Politics & Policy · doi:10.1300/j501v28n03_02 · Cited by 79
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Devroe, R., & Wauters, B. (2018) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912918761009 · Cited by 83
Bajpai, R. (2011) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198067504.001.0001 · Cited by 80
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Parliament the Mirror of the Nation
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Participation and Political Competition in Committee Report Allocation
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How Bureaucratic Representation Affects Public Organizational Performance: A Meta‐Analysis
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Theorizing Women's Representation in the United States
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Black Representation On City Councils
Karnig, A. K. (1976) · Urban Affairs Quarterly · doi:10.1177/107808747601200204 · Cited by 76
Lucero, J. A. (2003) · Latin American Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0094582x02239143 · Cited by 76
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“See Voorhoeve (forthcoming) for an introduction to the decision-theoretic treatment of uncertainty.”
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Democratization of quantum technologies
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“However, selectors preferences for similar candidates is not limited to an affectional level but has rational underpinnings related to descriptive representation, too (e.g., Pitkin 1967).”
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Representation and Backlash: The Positive and Negative Influence of Descriptive Representation
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Deliberative Democracy and the Deliberative Poll on the Euro
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fenichel Pitkin, H.
- Venue
- University of California Press eBooks
- Publisher
- University of California Press
- Published
- 1967-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W4213160818
- Cited by
- 5,162
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 285 · 2025: 329 · 2024: 401 · 2023: 318 · 2022: 350 · 2021: 284 · 2020: 464 · 2019: 415 · 2018: 243 · 2017: 170 · 2016: 175 · 2015: 120 · 2014: 125 · 2013: 134 · 2012: 123
- FWCI
- 33.02
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- University of California Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Cultural Identity and Representation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Semiotics and Representation Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Representations and Identity
- Keywords
- representation, concept of representation
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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