Cited by 310Qualitative Research Methods and ApplicationsSmoking Behavior and CessationQualitative Research Methods and Ethics

A systematic approach for using qualitative methods in primary prevention research

Willms, Dennis G., Best, J. Allan, Taylor, D. Wayne, Gilbert, J. Raymond, Wilson, Douglas M. C., Lindsay, Elizabeth A., Singer, Joel·1990·Medical Anthropology Quarterly

Abstract

In this article we delineate a systematic approachfor incorporating qualitative methods in research on primary prevention. Using examples from our studies of both smoking and cessation processes, we describe our procedure in four consecutive stages: (]) interviews and fieldnotes, (2) case studies or life histories, (3) discourse and content analyses to identify emergent issues and themes which are subsequently standardized as codes, and (4) the interpretation of sociocultural patterns and idioms of bodily experience. The relevance of qualitative methods in primary preventive medicine is discussed with examples from our own research on smoking. We argue that this form of basic research is an essential precursor to culturally effective interventions in clinical as well as community settings.

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Crossref · 10.1525/maq.1990.4.4.02a00020

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  • The qualitative analysis utilized the methodology of 'Coding Consensus, Co-occurrence, and Comparison' based on Grounded Theory techniques to generate the codes underlying the analyses.

    “We utilized the methodology of “Coding Consensus, Co-occurrence, and Comparison” which is based on Grounded Theory techniques (52, 53) to generate the codes that underlie our analyses.”

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Authors
Willms, D. G., Best, J. A., Taylor, D. W., Gilbert, J. R., Wilson, D. M. C., Lindsay, E. A., & Singer, J.
Affiliations
  • McMaster University (CA)
  • University of Waterloo (CA)
Corresponding author
Willms, Dennis G.
Venue
Medical Anthropology Quarterly
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1990-12
Volume
4
Issue
4
Pages
391-409
ISSN
  • 0745-5194 (ISSN-L)
  • 1548-1387
OpenAlex
W2128346880
Cited by
310
References
43
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 19
FWCI
18.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Medical Anthropology Quarterly (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
Keywords
qualitative research, primary prevention, smoking, smoking cessation, life history (social science method), case studies, discourse analysis, bodily experience, sociocultural patterns

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