PKM2, cancer metabolism, and the road ahead
Open accessAbstract
A major metabolic aberration associated with cancer is a change in glucose metabolism. Isoform selection of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase has been implicated in the metabolic phenotype of cancer cells, and specific pyruvate kinase isoforms have been suggested to support divergent energetic and biosynthetic requirements of cells in tumors and normal tissues. PKM2 isoform expression has been closely linked to embryogenesis, tissue repair, and cancer. In contrast, forced expression of the PKM1 isoform has been associated with reduced tumor cell proliferation. Here, we discuss the role that PKM2 plays in cells and provide a historical perspective for how the study of PKM2 has contributed to understanding cancer metabolism. We also review recent studies that raise important questions with regard to the role of PKM2 in both normal and cancer cell metabolism.
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Aminopterin caused disease remission in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
“In 1947, Sidney Farber, one of the pioneers of modern chemotherapy, discovered that aminopterin could cause disease remission in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Dayton et al., 2016; Farber and Diamond, 1948).”
From Targeting Metabolism for Cancer Therapy (2017) · cites this paper as Dayton et al., 2016
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- Authors
- Dayton, T. L., Jacks, T., & Vander Heiden, M. G.
- Affiliations
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research At MIT (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Venue
- The EMBO Reports
- Published
- 2016-11-17
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1721-1730
- ISSN
- 1469-221X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-3178
- PMC
- PMC5283597
- OpenAlex
- W2553644640
- Cited by
- 515
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 70 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 3.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- EMBO Reports (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA168653)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cancer and biochemical research
- Keywords
- PKM2, pyruvate kinase, cancer metabolism, glucose metabolism, glycolysis, tumor cell proliferation, tumor energy metabolism, embryonic development, tissue repair
- MeSH terms
- Thyroid Hormone-Binding Proteins, Animals, Carrier Proteins, Glycolysis, Humans, Isoenzymes, Membrane Proteins, Neoplasms, Pyruvate Kinase, Thyroid Hormones, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Metabolic Networks and Pathways
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