The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; 2 of the 26 sources its claims cite were checked for support.
Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT
Open accessAbstract
To evaluate the effect of a clinic-based screening and referral system (WE CARE) on families' receipt of community-based resources for unmet basic needs.
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Claims the paper makes
23 Own method · 12 Own result · 10 No full text of the sources · 8 Own interpretation · 2 Not checked yet · 2 No basis given · 1 Supported · 1 Partly supported · 1 Sources not found · accuracy not yet measured
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There was no effect modification on any outcome measure by study wave or maternal depression.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > FIGURE 1
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“WE CARE children had greater odds of being in child care (aOR = 6.3; 95% CI, 1.5-26.0).”
- Also stated in: § FIGURE 1 · plain
“WE CARE children had greater odds of being enrolled in a child care (aOR = 6.3; 95% CI, 1.5-26.0)”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > METHODS:
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § FIGURE 1 · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For each type of need, WE CARE mothers had significantly greater adjusted odds of receiving a referral (Table 3).”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > FIGURE 1
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“At the 12-month visit, more WE CARE mothers had enrolled in a new community resource (39% vs 24%; aOR = 2.1; 95% CI, 1.2-3.7).”
- Also stated in: § FIGURE 1 · plain
“At the 12-month well child care visit, more WE CARE mothers had enrolled in $1 new resource (39% vs 24%; aOR = 2.1; 95% CI, 1.2-3.7).”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > METHODS:
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § FIGURE 1 · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“WE CARE mothers had greater odds of being employed (aOR = 44.4;95% CI, 9.8-201.4).”
- Also stated in: § FIGURE 1 · plain
“WE CARE mothers had greater odds of being employed or enrolled in a job training program (aOR = 44.4;95% CI, 9.8-201.4)”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > METHODS:
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § FIGURE 1 · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The NNT for WE CARE to result in a mother receiving a referral to community-based resources was 1.6; the NNT for families to enroll in a resource was 6.7.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > FIGURE 1
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“At 9-month follow-up, more WE CARE mothers had contacted a community resource than control mothers (65% vs 49%; aOR = 1.5; 95% CI, 1.1-2.1).”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > FIGURE 1
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“More WE CARE mothers received $1 referral at the index visit (70% vs 8%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 29.6;95% confidence interval [CI], 14.7-59.6).”
- Also stated in: § FIGURE 1 · plain
“More WE CARE mothers received $1 referral at the index visit than control mothers (70% vs 8%; aOR = 29.6;95% CI, 14.7-59.6).”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > METHODS:
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § FIGURE 1 · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“WE CARE families had greater odds of receiving fuel assistance (aOR = 11.9;95% CI, 1.7-82.9)”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > METHODS:
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The NNT for WE CARE to result in a mother receiving a referral to community-based resources was 1.6; the NNT for families to enroll in a resource was 6.7.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > FIGURE 1
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Probably not a substantial claim. 25
- It may state two separate claims as one. 14
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Within the Children's HealthWatch survey, food insecurity is assessed on the 18-item US Food Security Scale, a valid and reliable instrument with established clinical cutoffs.23,25”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Baseline Data
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [23] Frank, 2010, Cumulative hardship and wellness of low-income, young children: multisite surveillance study., Pediatrics source
- Partly supportedcites [25] Cook, 2006, Child food insecurity increases risks posed by household food insecurity to young children’s health., J Nutr sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The paper describes the US Food Security Scale as an 18-question instrument and says the study derived food-security status from it using established procedures (Methods; Exposure variable, page not provided). It does not establish that the scale is valid and reliable or that its classification thresholds are clinical cutoffs. (LLM, conf=0.86)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
Every source the paper cites for this claim was checked and supports it.
In the paper
“There is nearly universal agreement in the scientific and public health communities that social determinants, 1 the circumstances in which people live and work, affect health. 1”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS:
What the sources say
- Supportedcites [1] Marmot, 2006 source
The Abstract says social factors are at the root of many health inequalities. Panel 2, “The solid facts,” states directly that the circumstances in which people live and work matter for both communicable and non-communicable disease. (LLM, conf=0.93)
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Supported
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“More than 90% of subjects reported $1 unmet basic need at baseline, 68% reported $2 needs, and 39% reported $3 needs.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Baseline Characteristics
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Overall, 42% of WE CARE mothers received $2 referrals at the visit; 21% received $3 referrals.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > FIGURE 1
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The most common need was unemployment (57%), followed by housing instability (43%) (Table 2).”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Baseline Characteristics
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“This scale consists of 8 questions; a score of .10 has an 88% sensitivity and 88% specificity for major depressive episode.26”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Baseline Data
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [26] Kroenke, 2009, The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population., J Affect Disord source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Children raised in poverty experience poorer health than children from more advantaged backgrounds and commonly face unmet basic needs such as food security, stable housing, or an adequately heated home. [3][4][5][6][7][8]”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS:
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [3] Aber, 1997, The effects of poverty on child health and development., Annu Rev Public Health source
- Not checked yetcites [4] Duncan, 1997
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [5] Brooks-Gunn, 1997, The effects of poverty on children., Future Child source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Overall, we obtained follow-up data for 271 participants (81%) (Fig 1).”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Referrals, Contact, and Enrollment
plainn = 271- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, addressing the social determinants of child health in the clinical setting is currently more of a moral imperative than it is an evidence-based practice.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS:
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Initial contact was assessed in both study arms by a brief structured telephone interview performed by a masked research assistant when the infant was 9 months of age.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Study Outcomes
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We estimated that each study arm would need 168 mothers to detect an absolute difference of 15% in the overall enrollment in resources assuming equal cluster sizes, an intraclass correlation of .01,an enrollment rate of 5% in the control group, statistical power of 80%, 2-tailed a of .05,and a 15% loss to follow-up.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Sample Size and Statistical Analysis
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Numerous American Academy of Pediatrics policy statements and Bright Futures health supervision guidelines support this view and have been published in an effort to reinforce this practice.[13][14][15][16][17]”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS:
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [13] Medical Home Initiatives for Children With Special Needs Project Advisory Committee. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2002, The medical home., Pediatrics
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [14] Schor, 2003, Family pediatrics: report of the Task Force on the Family., Pediatrics
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [15] American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Community Pediatrics, 2013, . Community pediatrics: navigating the intersection of medicine, public health, and social determinant of children’s health., Pediatrics source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Finally, because of a lack of previous studies, we overestimated our adjusted intraclass correlation coefficient effect.This adjustment resulted in our ability to detect smaller between-group differences than we originally anticipated.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > DISCUSSION
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There were no differences in age, gender, clinician type (pediatrician, nurse practitioner), or years in practice between intervention and control arm clinicians (data not shown).”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Baseline Characteristics
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We relied on maternal self-report to measure our outcomes, which may have introduced social desirability and recall biases.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > DISCUSSION
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“our previous work found that visit time was marginally increased.19”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [19] Garg, 2007, Improving the management of family psychosocial problems at low-income children’s well-child care visits: the WE CARE Project., Pediatrics source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Participants and Enrollment
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“To assess potential confounding, we examined group differences between sociodemographic variables and basic needs at baseline.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Sample Size and Statistical Analysis
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“All Children's HealthWatch questions are internally validated, and a composite Children's HealthWatch measure of cumulative hardships combining food, housing, and energy insecurity has previously been correlated with children's health status, developmental concerns, and a composite child wellness indicator.23”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Baseline Data
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [23] Frank, 2010, Cumulative hardship and wellness of low-income, young children: multisite surveillance study., Pediatrics source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Community-based resources may be more available in Boston than in other locations.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > DISCUSSION
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Because we did not find any meaningful confounding, and per Murray and Blistein's 35 suggested method, we chose covariates (race, marital status, and maternal employment) that reduced the intraclass correlation effect for our regression models.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Sample Size and Statistical Analysis
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Murray and Blistein's 35
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“To determine enrollment, 2 different study team members reviewed the questionnaires, with the primary reviewer being masked.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Study Outcomes
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“The WE CARE clinical screening instrument was adapted from a larger family psychosocial screening instrument with test-retest reliability of .92. 19”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > WE CARE
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [19] Garg, 2007, Improving the management of family psychosocial problems at low-income children’s well-child care visits: the WE CARE Project., Pediatrics source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“An intention-to-treat approach was used to compare intervention and control groups on study outcomes.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Sample Size and Statistical Analysis
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We excluded preterm infants and infants with special health care needs because such infants are often engaged with other services (eg, Early Intervention) and could be expected to benefit from WE CARE differently from healthy infants in terms of our outcome measures.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Participants and Enrollment
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The study was conducted at CHCs, which may limit its generalizability.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > DISCUSSION
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Silverstein et al 41 demonstrated that a computer-generated clinic-based referral system increased enrollment of low-income children in Head Start.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [41] Silverstein, 2004, Effect of a clinic-based referral system to head start: a randomized controlled trial., JAMA source
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We tested effect modification by enrollment wave and maternal depression by entering interaction terms into the regression models.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Sample Size and Statistical Analysis
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Wyliet al 42 demonstrated the impact that a Web-based screening and referral system has on the identification of social needs in adolescents.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [42] Wylie, 2012, Assessing and referring adolescents’ health-related social problems: qualitative evaluation of a novel web-based approach., J Telemed Telecare source
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The study was approved by the Boston University Medical Center Institutional Review Board and registered on clinicaltrials.gov(NCT01303458).”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Study Design and Setting
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Additionally, for all outcome measures collected after the index visit, we adjusted the models for duration of follow-up time.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Sample Size and Statistical Analysis
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“A previous study by our group demonstrated that a similar system can lead to more discussion and referrals for family psychosocial problems by pediatric trainees.19”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [19] Garg, 2007, Improving the management of family psychosocial problems at low-income children’s well-child care visits: the WE CARE Project., Pediatrics source
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We view our results as more of a proof of principle than evidence of a specific program.”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > DISCUSSION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“For decades, leaders in the field of pediatrics have argued that addressing a child's social needs falls within the purview of the child health provider.[9][10][11][12]”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS:
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [9] Haggerty, 1975 source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [10] Zuckerman, 1995, Preventive pediatrics—new models of providing needed health services., Pediatrics source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [11] Wood, 2003, Effect of child and family poverty on child health in the United States., Pediatrics source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“We decided to screen for these needs because of their high prevalence among urban families, 19,27 the public availability of community resources designed to address them, and previous research demonstrating the association of these needs with negative child outcomes.23,[28][29][30][31][32][33][34]”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > WE CARE
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [19] Garg, 2007, Improving the management of family psychosocial problems at low-income children’s well-child care visits: the WE CARE Project., Pediatrics source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [27] Garg, 2009, Screening for basic social needs at a medical home for low-income children., Clin Pediatr (Phila) source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [23] Frank, 2010, Cumulative hardship and wellness of low-income, young children: multisite surveillance study., Pediatrics source
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
There were no systematic biases in receipt of city-wide early childhood and home visitation programs between study groups.
“However, we are not aware of any systematic biases in receipt of these programs, which probably would have exerted a conservative bias.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Screening practices for social drivers of health, such as FI, are often limited in the clinical setting because of insufficient time, inadequate training, lack of resources, and sensitivity of questions [26].”
From Food Insecurity Screening and Referral Practices of Pediatric Clinicians in Metropolitan Washington, DC (2024) · cites this paper as [26]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Studies of referral-based interventions reported moderate increases in patient food program referrals (SMD = 0.67, 95% CI, 0.36-0.98; SMD = 1.42, 95% CI, 0.76-2.08)”
From Interventions Addressing Food Insecurity in Health Care Settings: A Systematic Review (2019) · cites this paper as [22]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“One study found only modest effects of a waiting room-based intervention on patient enrollment in food-related resources (Table 2). 22”
From Interventions Addressing Food Insecurity in Health Care Settings: A Systematic Review (2019) · cites this paper as [22]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Rates of patients receiving referrals as a result of the intervention ranged from 30% to 75% (Table 2). 16,22,27,29,35,40”
From Interventions Addressing Food Insecurity in Health Care Settings: A Systematic Review (2019) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“the evidence supporting the different components of this pathway is not yet robust.”
From Revising the logic model behind health care's social care investments (2024) · cites this paper as [12]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
“| ,$40 000 | 260 (79) | 134 (81) | 126 (75) | | $$40 000 | 72 (22) | 32 (19) | 40 (24) |”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > CONCLUSIONS
Reported 79 · recomputed 77.380952
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
“| Non-Hispanic .1 race | 16 (4) | 12 (7) | 4 (3) |”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > CONCLUSIONS
Reported 4 · recomputed 4.761905
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > Sample Size and Statistical Analysis
“per Murray and Blistein's 35 suggested method”
§ Addressing Social Determinants of Health at Well Child Care Visits: A Cluster RCT > References
“34. Murray DM, Blistein JL. Methods to reduce the impact of intraclass correlation in group-randomized trials. Eval Rev. 2003;27(1):79-103”
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Kuhn, J., Bair‐Merritt, M. H., Xuan, Z., & Kistin, C. J. (2020) · Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1037/cpp0000318 · Cited by 7
“The WE CARE questionnaire asks parents about caregiving, education, employment, food, utilities, and housing needs.”
InfluentialPhysicians and Social Determinants of Health
Brochier, A., Messmer, E., & Garg, A. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.12106 · Cited by 6
Self-citationChildhood Adversity and Health After Physical Abuse
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Sustaining and scaling a clinic-based approach to address health-related social needs
Arbour, M., Fico, P., Floyd, B. D., Morton, S. J., Hampton, P., Sims, J. M., Atwood, S., & Sege, R. D. (2023) · Frontiers in Health Services · doi:10.3389/frhs.2023.1040992 · Cited by 5
BHIPP:0–5: Primary Care Practice Transformation in Early Childhood Behavioral Health Integration
Talmi, A., Millar, A. M., Buchholz, M., Burnett, B., & Wolcott, C. S. (2020) · Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1037/cpp0000380 · Cited by 5
Essel, K., Burke, M., Fischer, L., Weissman, M., & Dietz, W. (2024) · Children · doi:10.3390/children11091147 · Cited by 3
“The ideal tools to identify and manage FI for busy clinicians must be easily and universally administered, specific and sensitive, and provide the resources necessary for effective referrals [14,15,26].”
BackgroundHow to Scale the Integration of Social Care Into Health Care: Ideas for Research and Practice
Sokol, R. L., & Miller, A. L. (2023) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2023-062376 · Cited by 4
More Precisely Targeting the Coal Mine of Social Adversity
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The Physician Shortage: A Red Herring in American Health Care Reform
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“A study performed in 2015 identified that while healthcare professionals recognize the need and importance of addressing SDOH in the pediatric setting, there are not many tools available to help bring these behaviors to fruition [52].”
BackgroundInpatient Screening of Parental Adversity and Strengths
Shah, A. N., Goodman, E., Lawler, J., Bosse, D., Rubeiz, C. J., Beck, A. F., & Parsons, A. A. (2023) · Hospital Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/hpeds.2022-007111 · Cited by 4
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Implementing food insecurity screening in a level IV neonatal intensive care unit
Travia, K., Kohler, J. A., & Akpan, U. S. (2023) · Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1038/s41372-023-01709-1 · Cited by 4
“more effective than risk-based screening and lead to greater receipt of services [20].”
BackgroundLax, Y., Keller, K., Silver, M. P., Safadi, B. M., Hwang, E. K., & Avner, J. R. (2023) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-023-01254-0 · Cited by 4
“…established that unmet social and emotional needs increased during the COVID-19 pandemic [6 ], and screening and referral programs proved to be effec - tive in decreasing social needs prior to the pandemic [7, 8 ], there is a dearth of evidence for effective social care interventions at this time.”
Mendez, G. G., Nocek, J. M., Brambilla, D. J., Jacobs, S., Cole, O., Kanter, J., Glassberg, J., Saving, K. L., Melvin, C. L., Gibson, R. W., et al. (2024) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-024-10717-6 · Cited by 4
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Streamlining primary care screening for adverse childhood experiences
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“22,23 However, studies have also shown that parents have concerns about HRSN screening in general pediatric settings, including fear of involvement of Child Protective Services (CPS), 24 and ambiguity concerning whether the healthcare system will address their needs.”
Self-citationSocial determinant of health patterns and mortality outcomes in US adults
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“To truly bridge gaps in care access and improve health outcomes, future efforts should adopt a holistic approach, providing comprehensive SDOH evaluation and tailored patient navigation [32].”
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Use of a Poverty Screening Question to Predict Social Determinants
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A family-centered approach to social needs awareness in the pediatric emergency department
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“It can enhance follow up to aid in securing a community resource and provide an avenue for assessment of longitudinal needs [8,33,34].”
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“(2015) for comprehensive social determinants of health screening, including but not limited to FI, at the patient’s first visit to the practice, no matter the age, given the likelihood that initial screen results will remain stable at future visits(28).”
BackgroundResultPushing poverty off limits: quality improvement and the architecture of healthcare values
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“Prior evidence in low-income urban families with young children have found that 17% of families in a screening program were referred to adult education resources (Garg et al., 2015).”
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Addressing food insecurity in the inpatient setting: Results of a postdischarge pilot study
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“10 − 13 As healthcare systems continue to implement these activities in response to payment incentives and performance metrics, it is important to understand their impact.”
Mahmud, A., Brown, M. C., Wong, E. S., Ornelas, I. J., Wellman, R., Pardee, R., Mun, S., Singer, A., Westbrook, E. O., Barnes, K. A., et al. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-22334-x · Cited by 3
“Examples of interventions that link patients to resources can range from on-site community health workers to service call lines who help with resource navigation [11–13].”
Implications of Poverty for Practices Serving Suburban Families
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Implementation of Community-Based Resource Referrals for Cardiovascular Disease Self-Management
Abramsohn, E., DePumpo, M., Boyd, K., Brown, T., Garrett, M. F., Kho, A., Navalkha, C., Paradise, K., & Lindau, S. T. (2020) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.2583 · Cited by 5
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“Patient navigation approaches focussing on unmet (social) needs in the paediatric setting have also demonstrated promising findings, such as an increase in referrals, a decrease of social needs, and an improvement of the child’s health (Garg et al., 2015; Gottlieb et al., 2016; Gottlieb et al., 2020; Pantell et al., 2…”
Qualitätsmanagement in der ambulanten pädiatrischen Versorgung
Kiess, W. (2018) · Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde · doi:10.1007/s00112-017-0429-3 · Cited by 3
Mi Familia Entera: Contraceptive Use Among Spanish-Speaking Mothers of Young Children
Caballero, T. M., Delgado, L. B., Wu, L., Upadhya, K. K., Johnson, S. B., & DeCamp, L. R. (2021) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-021-03300-6 · Cited by 3
Nurse, K. M., Parkin, P. C., Keown‐Stoneman, C. D. G., Bayoumi, I., Birken, C. S., Maguire, J. L., Macarthur, C., & Borkhoff, C. M. (2023) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113769 · Cited by 3
Family Experiences of Homelessness in Massachusetts: The Case for Family-Centered Care
DeCandia, C. J., Hayes, L. H., & So, M. (2017) · doi:10.15868/socialsector.27476 · Cited by 3
Failure to Thrive and Population Health: The Impact of Disparities and Social Determinants
Frank, D. A., & Rogers, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14164-5_6 · Cited by 2
Brochier, A., Torres, A., Tyrrell, H., Paz, K. B., Wexler, M. G., Griffith, M., Joiner, T. A., Magardino, A., Messmer, E., Rogers, S. R., et al. (2024) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2024.107436 · Cited by 3
Self-citationGersch, V., Garofalo, L., Rigel, S., Johnson, K., Yeun, S. T., MacDougall, E., & van Draanen, J. (2024) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102675 · Cited by 3
“…% use PRAPARE; 3.75 % use PEARLS; 1.25 % use WE CARE, AHC HRSN, and SWYC; and none use iHELP, SEEK, or FAMNEEDS (Billioux, 2017; Dubowitz et al., 2020; Garg et al., 2015; Kenyon et al., 2007; Koita et al., 2018; Lipkin et al., 2020; National, 2016; Salerno et al., 2012; Uwemedimo and May, 2018).”
MethodInfluentialOstojic, K., Karem, I., Paget, S., Berg, A., Burnett, H., Scott, T. R. D., Martin, T., Dee-Price, B.-J. M., McIntyre, S. J., Smithers‐Sheedy, H., et al. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076304 · Cited by 2
Recognizing and Responding to Child Neglect
Walker-Descartes, I., Jouk, N., & Zito, M. (2025) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2025.01.003 · Cited by 4
Universal health-related social needs screening in a paediatric rheumatology clinic
Chandler, M. T., Biancarelli, M. A., Dekermanji, A., Taggart, M., Ethier, B., Chang, J. C. H., Esty, B., Son, M. B. F., & Hazen, M. M. (2025) · Rheumatology Advances in Practice · doi:10.1093/rap/rkaf014 · Cited by 2
The Role of Socioeconomic Determinants in Children’s Health
Russo, T., & Pereira, J. (2025) · Portuguese Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1159/000545167 · Cited by 2
“Moreover, educational opportunities for parents with low schooling levels, especially mothers, and measures that support labour market engagement [63], are additional protective strategies acting through either improved health literacy or higher incomes.”
InfluentialHaynes, D., Wedlow, M., Gilliam, K., Pratt, R. J., & Beebe, T. J. (2025) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118668 · Cited by 2
21st century innovations in pediatrics
Ravi, U., Chamarthi, V. S., Parsi, S., Ponnam, H. C., & Kashyap, R. (2025) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2025.1700475 · Cited by 2
“Pediatric care now emphasizes addressing social determinants, including housing, education, and nutrition, to improve long-term health outcomes (35).”
Hamill, L., Kearns, A., Rogers, A., Reid, N., Buchanan, L., Khan, J. R., Munro, N., Purcell, A. A., Ostojic, K., Walker, R., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1762035 · Cited by 2
“The unmet social needs screening tool used in our formative work (14), adapted from the WE CARE tool (22), was further refined to suit the local context and implemented as the RISE UP social prescribing model of care (Supplementary Appendix 1).”
Quintiliani, L. M., Kathuria, H., Truong, V., Murillo, J., Borrelli, B., Xuan, Z., & Lasser, K. E. (2020) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106659 · Cited by 2
Fleary, S. A., Joseph, P. L., Dimaano, P. B., & Dougherty, A. (2022) · Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/26320770221095788 · Cited by 2
“…Prevention and Health Promotion 0(0) 318 Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion 3(3) screening families at pediatric well-visits for social needs reduced family reports of social needs and improved children’s overall health status (reported by parents; Garg et al., 2015; Gottlieb et al., 2016).”
BackgroundFrom Incentives to Outcomes: A Framework for Implementing and Evaluating Social Needs Interventions
Luke, M. J., & Vasan, A. (2023) · Hospital Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/hpeds.2023-007375 · Cited by 2
Picha, K. J., Bacon, C. E. W., Windsor, C. E., Lewis, J. H., & Valier, A. R. S. (2023) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0327.23 · Cited by 2
“We Don't Want to Screen for the Sake of Screening”
Cordova-Ramos, E. G., Burke, J., Sileo, N., et al. (2023) · The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1097/jpn.0000000000000766 · Cited by 2
Measures of nutrition status and health for weight‐inclusive patient care: A narrative review
Mauldin, K., Pignotti, G. A. P., & Gieng, J. (2024) · Nutrition in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1002/ncp.11158 · Cited by 4
“162 Although healthcare professionals generally expressed support in efforts to screen for social determinants of health, they also reported time constraints to complete the screening, lack of resources to help their patients, and discomfort in asking social needs questions.”
Forgotten interventions to promote relational health to prevent child maltreatment
Li, Q., Palusci, V. J., & Krugman, R. D. (2024) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107783 · Cited by 2
Lemon, S. C., LeClair, A. M., Christenson, E. A., Amburgey, D., Fitzgerald, M., Cabral, H., Lloyd-Travaglini, C., Clark, C. R., Wang, F. Q., Ross, J., et al. (2024) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-024-11213-7 · Cited by 2
Erzse, A., Desmond, C., Hofman, K. J., Barker, M. E., & Christofides, N. J. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19591-7 · Cited by 2
“Evidence indicates that investing in screening for and addressing unmet social needs can lead to increased enrolment in community programmes, enhance employment prospects, increase access to childcare and fuel assistance, and reduce likelihood of homelessness [37].”
BackgroundStature and Its Association With Physiological Stress Exposure in a Pediatric Autopsy Sample
Wyatt, B., McPherson, C. B., & O’Donnell, L. (2024) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.24190 · Cited by 2
“experiences provides insight into the broader functioning of the society they occupy, as they are reliant upon parents and extended kin for survival (O'Donnell et al. 2024; Viner et al. 2012; Garg et al. 2015; Coll-Seck et al. 2019).”
Screening and Referral for Social Needs Among Veterans: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Gurewich, D. A., Hunt, K. J., Bokhour, B. G., Fix, G. M., Friedman, H., Li, M., Linsky, A. M., Niles, B. L., & Dichter, M. E. (2025) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-024-09105-x · Cited by 2
“36 Thus, our 8-week follow-up may have missed resource connections that occurred later for some participants.”
Social determinants of health screening tool: systematic review and Delphi study
Parry, E., Wilkie, R., & Warren, K. (2025) · BJGP Open · doi:10.3399/bjgpo.2024.0274 · Cited by 3
“44,45 Knowledge of people’s financial situation has been shown to lead to lower out- of-pocket costs.”
Litchfield, I. J., Harper, L., Syed, M., Dutton, F., Melyda, M., Wolhuter, C. C., & Bird, C. (2025) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2025.105458 · Cited by 4
Shifting the Care and Payment Paradigm for Vulnerable Children
Jonas, J. A., Eder, J., Noonan, K. G., Rubin, D. M., & Fieldston, E. S. (2015) · Cited by 2
Impacting Food Insecurity Through the Use of Screening Tools and Training
Essel, K. D., Floyd, B. D., & Klein, M. D. (2018) · SpringerBriefs in public health · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76048-3_2 · Cited by 2
The Health of Children Who Are Immigrants and Refugees: A Review for the General Pediatrician
Triemstra, J. D., & Monterrey, A. C. (2019) · Pediatric Annals · doi:10.3928/19382359-20191016-01 · Cited by 2
Changing the Pediatric Paradigm
Brito, A., & Boller, K. (2020) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2019.12.010 · Cited by 2
Lasser, K. E., de la Vega, P. B., Ashe, E. M., Xuan, Z., Alva, S., Battisti, L., Losi, S., Sieber, C., Richards, C., Sullivan, P., et al. (2020) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2020.106046 · Cited by 2
Self-citationCo-creating a Legal Check-up in a School-based Health Center Serving Low-income Adolescents
Kessler, L., Cannon, Y., Tuchinda, N., Caskin, A. M., Ndjatou, C. B., Girard, V. W., & Perry, D. F. (2021) · Progress in community health partnerships · doi:10.1353/cpr.2021.0022 · Cited by 2
Food Insecurity: Hidden Problems, Real Remedies
Fleegler, E. W., Frank, D. A., & Brett-Fleegler, M. B. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-65672-0_13 · Cited by 3
Purification and differentiation of three avian adenoviruses by restriction endonuclease analysis.
Jadhao, S. J., Kataria, J. M., Deepak, J., Verma, K. C., Kataria, R. S., & Tiwari, A. K. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 2
Pediatric emergency department organization and social care practices among U.S. fellowship programs
Assaf, R. R., Assaf, R. D., Doucet, H. B., & Graff, D. M. (2022) · AEM Education and Training · doi:10.1002/aet2.10791 · Cited by 2
What Should Hospitalists Consider in Addressing Social Determinants of Health?
Sauers‐Ford, H. S., Schondelmeyer, A. C., & Shah, A. N. (2023) · Hospital Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/hpeds.2022-006959 · Cited by 2
Teacher Reports of Social Determinants of Health in Preschool Classrooms
Loomis, A. M., Cambron, C., & Gomez, G. M. (2023) · Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1177/10443894231154458 · Cited by 2
“This work has focused on increasing knowledge of SDOH into education training programs (Gard et al., 2019), increasing screening in medical settings (Garg et al., 2015), and even providing virtual reality simulation opportunities that increase confidence in addressing SDOH (Brammer et al., 2022).”
Social Determinants of Health for Racially and Ethnically Diverse Adolescents
Wilhelm, A. K., & Allen, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97205-3_2 · Cited by 2
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A Family-Centered Approach to Social Needs Awareness in the Pediatric Emergency DepartmentPreprint
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Economic Coaching: Addressing Poverty as a Means of Improving Early Child Development
Tomopoulos, S., Duh‐Leong, C., & Fierman, A. H. (2021) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2021-053479 · Cited by 1
Community-Level Social Determinants of Health and Well-Child Visits Among Alabama Medicaid Enrollees
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Death in the Neighborhood: What’s New?
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Presence of Children in Household Is Associated With Increased Health-Related Social Need Burden
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Policy Reform, Movement Toward Universal Social Needs Screening, and Future Directions
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Disparities in Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes
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Metadata
- Authors
- Garg, A., Toy, S., Tripodis, Y., Silverstein, M., & Freeman, E.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Northeastern University (US)
- Venue
- Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 2015-02-01
- Volume
- 135
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e296-e304
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- PMC
- PMC4306802
- OpenAlex
- W2033448635
- Cited by
- 643
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 82 · 2022: 84 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 71 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 11
- FWCI
- 71.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R00HD056160)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Child and Adolescent Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
- Keywords
- social determinants of health, well-child care, unmet basic needs, community resource referral, community health centers, food security, housing, child care, employment, homelessness, mothers of infants
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Child Welfare, Child, Preschool, Community Health Centers, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Infant, Male, Mass Screening, Primary Health Care, Surveys and Questionnaires, Referral and Consultation, Social Work, United States, Cluster Analysis, Community Networks, Needs Assessment, Vulnerable Populations, Social Determinants of Health
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