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Attachment and emotion regulation in substance addictions and behavioral addictions
Open accessAbstract
Background: Risky behaviors have been related to emotional regulation and attachment, which may constitute risk factors for developing an addictive behavior. However, there may also be differences between substance and non-substance-related addictions. Aims: This study aimed to examine the relationship of emotional regulation and attachment, with substance (alcohol and drug abuse), and non-substance-related addictions (gambling disorder, video game addiction, and problematic Internet use) in adolescents and emerging adults. The study also aimed to examine gender differences for such predictors. Methods: The sample comprised 472 students aged 13–21 years recruited from high schools and vocational education centers. Results: Findings demonstrated that emotion regulation was predictive of all addictive behaviors assessed in this study (alcohol and drug abuse, gambling disorder, video game addiction, and problematic Internet use), whereas attachment predicted non-substance-related addictions (gambling disorder, video game addiction, and problematic Internet use). In addition, gender differences were found, with females scoring significantly higher in maternal and peer attachment, whereas males scored significantly higher in gambling disorder and video game addiction. Conclusion: The findings may be useful for preventive and clinical interventions conducted with youth regarding addictive behaviors.
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“esto concuerda con datos anteriores que postulan que la impulsividad y la carencia de regulación emocional se relacionan con las adicciones a sustancias, así como con las comportamentales (Clemente et al., 2019; Estévez et al., 2017; Granados et al., 2020).”
From Adicción a las redes sociales y soledad en estudiantes universitarios limeños (2022) · cites this paper as Estévez et al., 2017
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“However, as stated by many authors, the same goes for nonsubstance-related addictions (Estévez et al. 2017).”
From Addiction to Social Media and Attachment Styles: A Systematic Literature Review (2019) · cites this paper as Estévez et al. 2017
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“Thus, they use Facebook intensely (i) as a means to develop and maintain their relationships (Andangsari et al. 2013;Assunção et al. 2017;Estévez et al. 2017;Liu et al. 2013;Longua Peterson et al. 2017;Rao and Madan 2012;Rom and Alfasi 2014;)”
From Addiction to Social Media and Attachment Styles: A Systematic Literature Review (2019) · cites this paper as Estévez et al. 2017
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“The more they think they cannot rely on others' support (Estévez et al. 2017), the more it leads to the avoidance of interpersonal relationships and they search for compensation via online engagement (Eichenberg et al. 2017;Estévez et al. 2017;Fujimori et al. 2015;Lei and Wu 2007;Savcı and Aysan 2016;Yang et al. 2016).”
From Addiction to Social Media and Attachment Styles: A Systematic Literature Review (2019) · cites this paper as Estévez et al. 2017
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“In contrast, it appears that families' inability to form emotional bonds appear to contribute to addictive behavioral patterns (Şenormancı et al. 2014;Estévez et al. 2017).”
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“while insecure individuals do not (e.g., anxious-avoidant).”
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“More specifically, secure individuals accept their own emotional needs (Estévez et al. 2017)”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Estévez, A., Jáuregui, P., Sánchez-Marcos, I., López-González, H., & Griffiths, M. D.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de Deusto (ES)
- Nottingham Trent University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Estévez, Ana
- Venue
- Journal of Behavioral Addictions
- Publisher
- Akademiai Kiado Zrt.
- Published
- 2017-12
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 534-544
- ISSN
- 2062-5871 (ISSN-L)
- 2063-5303
- PMC
- PMC6034944
- OpenAlex
- W2781367606
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 27.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Behavioral Addictions (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository) (acceptedVersion)
- Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- attachment, emotion regulation, substance addiction, behavioral addiction, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, gambling addiction, gaming addiction, problematic internet use, adolescents, emerging adults, gender differences, maternal attachment, peer attachment, addictive behavior
- MeSH terms
- Self-Control, Adolescent, Emotions, Female, Gambling, Humans, Male, Object Attachment, Behavior, Addictive, Video Games, Substance-Related Disorders, Internet, Young Adult
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