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Cited by 371Gambling Behavior and TreatmentsSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesImpact of Technology on Adolescents

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Attachment and emotion regulation in substance addictions and behavioral addictions

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Estévez, Ana, Jáuregui, Paula, Sánchez-Marcos, Inmaculada, López-González, Hibai, Griffiths, Mark D.·2017·Journal of Behavioral Addictions
DOI 10.1556/2006.6.2017.086PMC PMC6034944
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Abstract

Background: Risky behaviors have been related to emotional regulation and attachment, which may constitute risk factors for developing an addictive behavior. However, there may also be differences between substance and non-substance-related addictions. Aims: This study aimed to examine the relationship of emotional regulation and attachment, with substance (alcohol and drug abuse), and non-substance-related addictions (gambling disorder, video game addiction, and problematic Internet use) in adolescents and emerging adults. The study also aimed to examine gender differences for such predictors. Methods: The sample comprised 472 students aged 13–21 years recruited from high schools and vocational education centers. Results: Findings demonstrated that emotion regulation was predictive of all addictive behaviors assessed in this study (alcohol and drug abuse, gambling disorder, video game addiction, and problematic Internet use), whereas attachment predicted non-substance-related addictions (gambling disorder, video game addiction, and problematic Internet use). In addition, gender differences were found, with females scoring significantly higher in maternal and peer attachment, whereas males scored significantly higher in gambling disorder and video game addiction. Conclusion: The findings may be useful for preventive and clinical interventions conducted with youth regarding addictive behaviors.

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Metadata

Authors
Estévez, A., Jáuregui, P., Sánchez-Marcos, I., López-González, H., & Griffiths, M. D.
Affiliations
  • Universidad de Deusto (ES)
  • Nottingham Trent University (GB)
Corresponding author
Estévez, Ana
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Behavioral Addictions
Publisher
Akademiai Kiado Zrt.
Published
2017-12
Volume
6
Issue
4
Pages
534-544
ISSN
  • 2062-5871 (ISSN-L)
  • 2063-5303
DOI
10.1556/2006.6.2017.086
PMC
PMC6034944
OpenAlex
W2781367606
Cited by
371
References
107
Citations by year
2026: 24 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 6
FWCI
27.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Behavioral Addictions (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository) (acceptedVersion)
  • Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) (acceptedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
Keywords
attachment, emotion regulation, substance addiction, behavioral addiction, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, gambling addiction, gaming addiction, problematic internet use, adolescents, emerging adults, gender differences, maternal attachment, peer attachment, addictive behavior
MeSH terms
Self-Control, Adolescent, Emotions, Female, Gambling, Humans, Male, Object Attachment, Behavior, Addictive, Video Games, Substance-Related Disorders, Internet, Young Adult

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