Cited by 187Seaweed-derived Bioactive CompoundsAlgal biology and biofuel productionAgricultural and Biological Research

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C-phycocyanin extraction from Spirulina platensis wet biomass

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Moraes, C. C., Sala, Luisa, Cerveira, G. P., Kalil, S. J.·2011·Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering

DOI 10.1590/s0104-66322011000100006

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Abstract

C-Phycocyanin is a natural blue dye used in food and pharmaceutical industry. In the present study, a simple and efficient method to extract C-phycocyanin from Spirulina platensis wet biomass is reported. The extractions were carried out using six different methods, including chemical (organic and inorganic acid treatment), physical (freezing and thawing, sonication, homogenization) and enzymatic (lysozyme treatment) methods. The extraction using ultrasonic bath in the presence of glass pearls in the biomass proved to be the most efficient method, 56% higher than using freezing and thawing (the method most frequently used), and presented a extraction yield of 43.75 mg.g-1 and a C-phycocyanin concentration of 0.21 mg.mL-1.

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Authors: Moraes, C. C., Sala, L., Cerveira, G. P., & Kalil, S. J.
Affiliations: Universidade Federal do Pampa (BR)
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (BR)
ORCID: Moraes, C. C.
Sala, Luisa
Kalil, S. J.
Venue: Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering
Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
Published: 2011-03
Volume: 28
Issue: 1
Pages: 45-49
ISSN: 0104-6632 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-66322011000100006
OpenAlex: W2113998511
Cited by: 187
References: 25
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3
FWCI: 2.94
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc
Locations: Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Agricultural and Biological Research
Keywords: C-phycocyanin, Spirulina platensis, phycocyanin extraction, wet biomass, ultrasound-assisted extraction, sonication, lysozyme treatment, acid treatment, freeze-thaw cycles, extraction yield

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C-phycocyanin extraction from Spirulina platensis wet biomass

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