Induction of CMV-1 promoter by 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal in human embryonic kidney cells.
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Oxidative stress, i.e., excessive production of oxygen free radicals and reactive oxygen species, leads to lipid peroxidation and to formation of reactive aldehydes which act as second messengers of free radicals. It has previously been shown that oxidative stress may be involved in the transcriptional regulation of cytomegalovirus (CMV) immediate early promoter, involved in viral reactivation from latency. In the current study we used a plasmid containing the yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) gene under the control of CMV-1 promoter to monitor the influence of hydrogen peroxide and reactive aldehydes, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) and acrolein, on CMV-1 promoter activation in human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293). While acrolein was ineffective, hydrogen peroxide slightly (50 %) stimulated the CMV promoter. In contrast, HNE had a strong, up to 3-fold, enhancing effect on the CMV-1 promoter within four as well as after 24h of treatment. The most effective was the treatment with 24 microM HNE. This effect of HNE suggests that stressful conditions associated with lipid peroxidation could lead to CMV activation.
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Reactive oxygen species and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) can directly reactivate CMV, but this process can be inhibited by antioxidants.
“Mechanistic studies show that reactive oxygen species and one of the final products of lipid peroxidation, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE), can directly reactivate CMV, but this process can be inhibited by antioxidants (Cinatl et al. 1999; Jaganjac et al. 2010; Speir 2000; Vossen et al. 1997).”
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- Authors
- Jaganjac, M., Matijevic, T., Cindric, M., Cipak, A., Mrakovcic, L., Gubisch, W., & Zarkovic, N.
- Affiliations
- Ruđer Bošković Institute (HR)
- ORCID
- Jaganjac, Morana
- Venue
- Acta Biochimica Polonica
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2010-05-31
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 179-83
- ISSN
- 0001-527X (ISSN-L)
- 1734-154X
- OpenAlex
- W2022703963
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-sa
- Locations
- Acta Biochimica Polonica (publishedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Keywords
- cytomegalovirus, 4-hydroxynonenal, oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, reactive aldehydes, hydrogen peroxide, acrolein, viral reactivation, transcriptional activation, HEK293 cells
- MeSH terms
- Aldehydes, Cell Line, Cell Survival, Cytomegalovirus, Humans, Kidney, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Virus Activation, Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
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