The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The impacts of climate change on ecosystem structure and function
Abstract
Recent climate‐change research largely confirms the impacts on US ecosystems identified in the 2009 National Climate Assessment and provides greater mechanistic understanding and geographic specificity for those impacts. Pervasive climate‐change impacts on ecosystems are those that affect productivity of ecosystems or their ability to process chemical elements. Loss of sea ice, rapid warming, and higher organic inputs affect marine and lake productivity, while combined impacts of wildfire and insect outbreaks decrease forest productivity, mostly in the arid and semi‐arid West. Forests in wetter regions are more productive owing to warming. Shifts in species ranges are so extensive that by 2100 they may alter biome composition across 5–20% of US land area. Accelerated losses of nutrients from terrestrial ecosystems to receiving waters are caused by both winter warming and intensification of the hydrologic cycle. Ecosystem feedbacks, especially those associated with release of carbon dioxide and methane release from wetlands and thawing permafrost soils, magnify the rate of climate change.
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“Ecosystem structure can also be severely affected by drastic temperature variations, with an important impact on biodiversity (66, 67), as it has already been suggested for the K/Pg mass extinction (13).”
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Self-citationAsteroid impact, not volcanism, caused the end-Cretaceous dinosaur extinction
Chiarenza, A. A., Farnsworth, A., Mannion, P. D., Lunt, D. J., Valdes, P. J., Morgan, J. V., & Allison, P. A. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2006087117 · Cited by 228
Nature’s contributions to people in mountains: A review
Martín-López, B., Leister, I., Lorenzo Cruz, P., Palomo, I., Grêt-Regamey, A., Harrison, P. A., Lavorel, S., Locatelli, B., Luque, S., & Walz, A. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217847 · Cited by 176
Potential ecological impacts of climate intervention by reflecting sunlight to cool Earth
Zarnetske, P. L., Gurevitch, J., Franklin, J., Groffman, P. M., Harrison, C. S., Hellmann, J. J., Hoffman, F. M., Kothari, S., Robock, A., Tilmes, S., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1921854118 · Cited by 119
Self-citationStrategic plant choices can alleviate climate change impacts: A review
Espeland, E. K., & Kettenring, K. M. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.05.042 · Cited by 100
Elmqvist, T., Siri, J., Andersson, E., Anderson, P., Bai, X., Das, P. K., Gatere, T., Gonzalez, A., Goodness, J., Handel, S. N., et al. (2018) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-018-0611-0 · Cited by 66
Yousefi, M., Naderloo, R., & Keikhosravi, A. (2022) · Global Ecology and Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02266 · Cited by 19
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Metadata
- Authors
- Grimm, N. B., Chapin, F. S., Bierwagen, B., Gonzalez, P., Groffman, P. M., Luo, Y., Melton, F., Nadelhoffer, K., Pairis, A., Raymond, P. A., Schimel, J., & Williamson, C. E.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-11
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 474-482
- ISSN
- 1540-9295
- 1540-9309
- Cited by
- 647
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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