USING A SELF‐CONTROL TRAINING PROCEDURE TO INCREASE APPROPRIATE BEHAVIOR
Open accessAbstract
The present study evaluated a technique for teaching self‐control and increasing desirable behaviors among adults with developmental disabilities. Results showed that when participants were initially given the choice between an immediate smaller reinforcer and a larger delayed reinforcer, all participants repeatedly chose the smaller reinforcer. Concurrent fixed‐duration/progressive‐duration reinforcement schedules then were introduced in which initially both the smaller and larger reinforcers were available immediately. Thereafter, progressively increasing delays were introduced for the schedule associated with the larger reinforcer only. When initial short‐duration requirements for access to the larger reinforcer were gradually increased, participants repeatedly selected the larger reinforcer, thereby demonstrating increased self‐control.
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The fading-in training effect in children has been replicated several times.
“this effect has been replicated several times (e.g., Dixon et al., 1998; Fisher, Thompson, Hagopian, Bowman, & Krug, 2000)”
From Changing Delay Discounting and Impulsive Choice: Implications for Addictions, Prevention, and Human Health (2019) · cites this paper as Dixon et al., 1998
Delay fading has been systematically replicated in children diagnosed with autism or other intellectual or developmental disabilities.
“with several systematic replications in children diagnosed with autism or other intellectual or developmental disabilities (Dixon et al., 1998; Dixon & Cummings, 2001; Gokey, Wilder, Welch, Collier, & Mathisen, 2013; Hanley, Jin, Vanselow, & Hanratty, 2014; Newquist et al., 2012; Passage, Tincani, & Hantula, 2012; Vessells et al., 2018).”
From Changing Delay Discounting and Impulsive Choice: Implications for Addictions, Prevention, and Human Health (2019) · cites this paper as Dixon et al., 1998
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- Authors
- Dixon, M. R., Hayes, L. J., Binder, L. M., Manthey, S., Sigman, C., & Zdanowski, D. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Nevada, Reno (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dixon, Mark R.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1998-06
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 203-210
- ISSN
- 0021-8855 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-3703
- PMC
- PMC1284112
- OpenAlex
- W2121633788
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 7.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Keywords
- self-control training, developmental disabilities, adults with disabilities, delay discounting, reinforcer delay, choice behavior
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Behavior Therapy, Developmental Disabilities, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Reinforcement Schedule, Social Conformity, Observer Variation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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