Discounting of delayed health gains and losses by current, never- and ex-smokers of cigarettes

A Theory of Rational Addiction

Becker, G. S., & Murphy, K. (1988) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261558 · Cited by 3,822 · see citing works

An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement.

Mazur, J. E. (1987) · doi:10.4324/9781315825502-11 · Cited by 2,189 · see citing works

Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers

Bickel, W. K., Odum, A. L., & Madden, G. J. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/pl00005490 · Cited by 1,433 · see citing works

SUBJECTIVE PROBABILITY AND DELAY

Rachlin, H., Raineri, A., & Cross, D. (1991) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1991.55-233 · Cited by 1,341 · see citing works

Discounting of Delayed Rewards: A Life-Span Comparison

Green, L., Fry, A. F., & Myerson, J. (1994) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00610.x · Cited by 1,165 · see citing works

Discount rates inferred from decisions: an experimental study

Benzion, U., Israel, H., Rapoport, A., & Yagil, J. (1987) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.35.3.270 · Cited by 967 · see citing works

Measures of impulsivity in cigarette smokers and non-smokers

Mitchell, S. H. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/pl00005491 · Cited by 911 · see citing works

Adolescent drug use and psychological health: A longitudinal inquiry.

Shedler, J., & Block, J. H. (1990) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.45.5.612 · Cited by 871 · see citing works

DISCOUNTING OF DELAYED REWARDS: MODELS OF INDIVIDUAL CHOICE

Myerson, J., & Green, L. (1995) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1995.64-263 · Cited by 843 · see citing works

Research on self-control: An integrating framework

Logue, A. W. (1988) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00053978 · Cited by 792 · see citing works

Bidding on the future: Evidence against normative discounting of delayed rewards.

Kirby, K. N. (1997) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.126.1.54 · Cited by 750 · see citing works

Frames of mind in intertemporal choice

Loewenstein, G. (1988) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.34.2.200 · Cited by 667 · see citing works

Hyperbolic temporal discounting in social drinkers and problem drinkers.

Vuchinich, R. E., & Simpson, C. A. (1998) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.6.3.292 · Cited by 624 · see citing works

Preference Reversals Due to Myopic Discounting of Delayed Reward

Kirby, K. N., & Herrnstein, R. J. (1995) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00311.x · Cited by 591 · see citing works

Temporal discounting and utility for health and money.

Chapman, G. B. (1996) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.22.3.771 · Cited by 537 · see citing works

DETERMINATION OF DISCOUNT FUNCTIONS IN RATS WITH AN ADJUSTING‐AMOUNT PROCEDURE

Richards, J. B., Mitchell, S. H., de Wit, H., & Seiden, L. S. (1997) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1997.67-353 · Cited by 493 · see citing works

Modeling Myopic Decisions: Evidence for Hyperbolic Delay-Discounting within Subjects and Amounts

Kirby, K. N., & Maraković, N. N. (1995) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1995.1086 · Cited by 448 · see citing works

Excessive discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers with gambling problems

Petry, N. M., & Casarella, T. (1999) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00010-1 · Cited by 432 · see citing works

CHOICE IN A “SELF‐CONTROL” PARADIGM: EFFECTS OF A FADING PROCEDURE

Mazur, J. E., & Logue, A. W. (1978) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1978.30-11 · Cited by 364 · see citing works

Temporal discounting and utility for health and money.

Chapman, G. B. (1996) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.22.3.771 · Cited by 336 · see citing works

Discounting of delayed rewards in opioid-dependent outpatients: Exponential or hyperbolic discounting functions?

Madden, G. J., Bickel, W. K., & Jacobs, E. A. (1999) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.7.3.284 · Cited by 280 · see citing works

Needle sharing in opioid-dependent outpatients: psychological processes underlying risk

Odum, A. L., Madden, G. J., Badger, G. J., & Bickel, W. K. (2000) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00111-3 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

AN EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISON OF THREE DIFFERENT SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT OF DRUG ABSTINENCE USING CIGARETTE SMOKING AS AN EXEMPLAR

Roll, J. M., Higgins, S. T., & Badger, G. J. (1996) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1996.29-495 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Reliability of a Measure of Temporal Discounting

Simpson, C. A., & Vuchinich, R. E. (2000) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03395339 · Cited by 181 · see citing works

Polydrug abuse in heroin addicts: a behavioral economic analysis

Petry, N. M., & Bickel, W. K. (1998) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.9333212.x · Cited by 173 · see citing works

SELF‐CONTROL: TEACHING TOLERANCE FOR DELAY IN IMPULSIVE CHILDREN

Schweitzer, J. B., & Sulzer‐Azaroff, B. (1988) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1988.50-173 · Cited by 172 · see citing works

Addiction and discounting

Bretteville‐Jensen, A. L. (1999) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(98)00057-5 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

A within-subject comparison of three different schedules of reinforcement of drug abstinence using cigarette smoking as an exemplar

Roll, J. M., & Higgins, S. T. (2000) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00073-3 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

A conceptual framework for explaining drug addiction

Heather, N. (1998) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988119801200101 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Living with uncertainty: attractiveness and resolution timing

Lovallo, D. P., & Kahneman, D. J. (2000) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0771(200004/06)13:2 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

DELAYED REWARD AND COST DISCOUNTING

Murphy, J. G., Vuchinich, R. E., & Simpson, C. A. (2001) · OpenSIUC (Southern Illinois University Carbondale) · Cited by 111 · see citing works

USING A SELF‐CONTROL TRAINING PROCEDURE TO INCREASE APPROPRIATE BEHAVIOR

Dixon, M. R., Hayes, L. J., Binder, L. M., Manthey, S., Sigman, C., & Zdanowski, D. M. (1998) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1998.31-203 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Hyperbolic Discounting

Baumeister, R. F., & Vohs, K. D. (2007) · Encyclopedia of Social Psychology · doi:10.4135/9781412956253.n266 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

An Axiomatic Theory of Consumer Time Preference

Lancaster, K. J. (1963) · International Economic Review · doi:10.2307/2525488 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

A PROCEDURE TO TEACH SELF‐CONTROL TO CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER

Binder, L. M., Dixon, M. R., & Ghezzi, P. M. (2000) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2000.33-233 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Time Preference for Health Gains Versus Health Losses

MacKeigan, L. D., Larson, L. N., Draugalis, J. R., Bootman, J. L., & Burns, L. R. (1993) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-199303050-00005 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Self-control and impulsiveness involving aversive events.

Deluty, M. Z. (1978) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037/0097-7403.4.3.250 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Contingent reinforcement for reduced carbon monoxide levels in cigarette smokers

Stitzer, M. L., & Bigelow, G. E. (1982) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(82)90010-7 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

The estimation of marginal time preference in a UK-wide sample (TEMPUS) project.

Cairns, & Pol, M. M. V. D. (2000) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta4010 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

A review of delay-discounting research with humans: relations to drug use and gambling

Reynolds, B. (2006) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0b013e3280115f99 · Cited by 711 · see citing works

Toward a theory of distinct types of “impulsive” behaviors: A meta-analysis of self-report and behavioral measures.

Sharma, L., Markon, K. E., & Clark, L. A. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0034418 · Cited by 630 · see citing works

Excessive discounting of delayed reinforcers as a trans-disease process contributing to addiction and other disease-related vulnerabilities: Emerging evidence

Bickel, W. K., Jarmolowicz, D. P., Mueller, E. T., Koffarnus, M. N., & Gatchalian, K. M. (2012) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2012.02.004 · Cited by 604 · see citing works

A unified framework for addiction: Vulnerabilities in the decision process

Redish, A. D., Jensen, S., & Johnson, A. (2008) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0800472x · Cited by 501 · see citing works

Impulsivity (delay discounting) as a predictor of acquisition of IV cocaine self-administration in female rats

Perry, J. L., Larson, E. B., German, J. P., Madden, G. J., & Carroll, M. E. (2005) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-004-1994-4 · Cited by 388 · see citing works

The behavioral-and neuro-economic process of temporal discounting: a candidate behavioral marker of addiction

Bickel, W. K., Koffarnus, M. N., Moody, L., & Wilson, A. G. (2014) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.06.013 · Cited by 386 · see citing works

Delay discounting of real and hypothetical rewards III: Steady-state assessments, forced-choice trials, and all real rewards

Lagorio, C. H., & Madden, G. J. (2005) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.02.003 · Cited by 359 · see citing works

Discounting delayed and probabilistic monetary gains and losses by smokers of cigarettes

Ohmura, Y., Takahashi, T., & Kitamura, N. (2005) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0110-8 · Cited by 353 · see citing works

Impulsive Responding in Alcoholics

Mitchell, J. M., Fields, H. L., D'Esposito, M., & Boettiger, C. A. (2005) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000191755.63639.4a · Cited by 331 · see citing works

Time perspective, personality and smoking, body mass, and physical activity: An empirical study

Adams, J. M., & Nettle, D. (2008) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910708x299664 · Cited by 313 · see citing works

CHANGING DELAY DISCOUNTING IN THE LIGHT OF THE COMPETING NEUROBEHAVIORAL DECISION SYSTEMS THEORY: A REVIEW

Koffarnus, M. N., Jarmolowicz, D. P., Mueller, E. T., & Bickel, W. K. (2012) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1002/jeab.2 · Cited by 305 · see citing works

Does temporal discounting explain unhealthy behavior? A systematic review and reinforcement learning perspective

Story, G. W., Vlaev, I., Seymour, B., Darzi, A. W., & Dolan, R. J. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00076 · Cited by 284 · see citing works

Percent body fat is related to delay and probability discounting for food in humans

Rasmussen, E. B., Lawyer, S. R., & Reilly, W. (2009) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.09.001 · Cited by 274 · see citing works

Unstuck in time: episodic future thinking reduces delay discounting and cigarette smoking

Stein, J. S., Wilson, A. G., Koffarnus, M. N., Daniel, T. O., Epstein, L. H., & Bickel, W. K. (2016) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4410-y · Cited by 267 · see citing works

Moderate drug use and delay discounting: A comparison of heavy, light, and never smokers.

Johnson, M. W., Bickel, W. K., & Baker, F. (2007) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.15.2.187 · Cited by 259 · see citing works

Early life adversity and health-risk behaviors: Proposed psychological and neural mechanisms

Duffy, K. A., McLaughlin, K. A., & Green, P. A. (2018) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13928 · Cited by 237 · see citing works

A delay-discounting primer.

Madden, G. J., & Johnson, P. S. (2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12069-001 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

CONTEXTUAL CONTROL OF DELAY DISCOUNTING BY PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS

Dixon, M. R., Jacobs, E. A., & Sanders, S. (2006) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2006.173-05 · Cited by 201 · see citing works

Intact Reward Learning but Elevated Delay Discounting in Parkinson's Disease Patients With Impulsive-Compulsive Spectrum Behaviors

Housden, C. R., O’Sullivan, S. S., Joyce, E. M., Lees, A. J., & Roiser, J. P. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2010.84 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Excessive discounting of delayed reinforcers as a trans-disease process: Update on the state of the science

Bickel, W. K., Athamneh, L. N., Basso, J. C., Mellis, A. M., DeHart, W. B., Craft, W. H., & Pope, D. A. (2019) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.01.005 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Laboratory and self-report assessments of impulsive behavior in adolescent daily smokers and nonsmokers.

Reynolds, B., Patak, M., Shroff, P., Penfold, R. B., Melanko, S., & Duhig, A. M. (2007) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.15.3.264 · Cited by 155 · see citing works

Cigarette demand and delayed reward discounting in nicotine-dependent individuals with schizophrenia and controls: an initial study

MacKillop, J., & Tidey, J. W. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2185-8 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Delay discounting and substance abuse-dependence.

Yi, R., Mitchell, S. H., & Bickel, W. K. (2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12069-007 · Cited by 152 · see citing works

Measuring impulsivity and modeling its association with cigarette smoking.

Mitchell, S. (2004) · Behavioral & Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews · doi:10.1177/1534582305276838 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Smokers' brains compute, but ignore, a fictive error signal in a sequential investment task

Chiu, P. H., Lohrenz, T. M., & Montague, P. R. (2008) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn2067 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Time perspective in socioeconomic inequalities in smoking and body mass index.

Adams, J. M., & White, M. J. (2009) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.28.1.83 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Cigarette smoking is an independent predictor of nonadherence in HIV-infected individuals receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy

Shuter, J., & Bernstein, S. L. (2008) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200801908190 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Understanding the Effects of Stress and Alcohol Cues on Motivation for Alcohol via Behavioral Economics

Amlung, M. T., & MacKillop, J. M. (2014) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.12423 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

DELAY‐AMOUNT TRADEOFFS IN CHOICES BY PIGEONS AND RATS: HYPERBOLIC VERSUS EXPONENTIAL DISCOUNTING

Mazur, J., & Biondi, D. R. (2009) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.2009.91-197 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Probability and delay discounting of erotic stimuli

Lawyer, S. R. (2008) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.04.009 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

Single- and cross-commodity discounting among cocaine addicts: the commodity and its temporal location determine discounting rate

Bickel, W. K., Landes, R. D., Christensen, D. R., Jackson, L., Jones, B. A., Kurth-Nelson, Z., & Redish, A. D. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2272-x · Cited by 115 · see citing works

DELAYED REWARD AND COST DISCOUNTING

Murphy, J. G., Vuchinich, R. E., & Simpson, C. A. (2001) · OpenSIUC (Southern Illinois University Carbondale) · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Interactions between deliberation and delay-discounting in rats

Papale, A. E., Stott, J. J., Powell, N. J., Regier, P. S., & Redish, A. D. (2012) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-012-0097-7 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Terror Management Theory and Research: How the Desire for Death Transcendence Drives Our Strivings for Meaning and Significance

Greenberg, J., Vail, K., & Pyszczynski, T. (2014) · Advances in Motivation Science · doi:10.1016/bs.adms.2014.08.003 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Increased functional coupling between the left fronto‐parietal network and anterior insula predicts steeper delay discounting in smokers

Clewett, D., LUO, S. H., Hsu, E., Ainslie, G. W., Mather, M., & Monterosso, J. R. (2014) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22436 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Short-term cost for long-term benefit: Time preference and cancer control.

Chapman, G. B. (2005) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.24.4.s41 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF TIME AND RISK PREFERENCES: STATED PREFERENCE DISCRETE CHOICE MODELING ANALYSIS DEPENDING ON SMOKING BEHAVIOR*

Ida, T., & Goto, R. (2009) · International Economic Review · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2354.2009.00564.x · Cited by 98 · see citing works

A theoretical account of cognitive effects in delay discounting

Kurth-Nelson, Z. L., Bickel, W. K., & Redish, A. D. (2012) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08058.x · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Probability and delay discounting of hypothetical sexual outcomes

Lawyer, S. R., Williams, S. A., Příhodová, T., Rollins, J. D., & Lester, A. C. (2010) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.04.002 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

The Effects of Reduced Cigarette Smoking on Discounting Future Rewards: An Initial Evaluation

Yi, R., Johnson, M. W., Giordano, L. A., Landes, R. D., Badger, G. J., & Bickel, W. K. (2008) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03395609 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Discounting of hypothetical and potentially real outcomes in nicotine-dependent and nondependent samples.

Lawyer, S. R., Schoepflin, F. J., Green, R. J., & Jenks, C. W. (2011) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0024141 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Dimensions of impulsive behavior in adolescent smokers and nonsmokers.

Fields, S. A., Collins, C., Leraas, K., & Reynolds, B. A. (2009) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0017185 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Effects of selective dopaminergic compounds on a delay-discounting task

Koffarnus, M. N., Newman, A. H., Grundt, P., Rice, K. C., & Woods, J. H. (2011) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0b013e3283473bcb · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Neuromodulation of delay discounting, the reflection effect, and cigarette consumption

Sheffer, C. E., Mennemeier, M., Landes, R. D., Bickel, W. K., Brackman, S. L., Dornhoffer, J. L., Kimbrell, T. A., & Brown, G. J. (2013) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2013.01.012 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

The Behavioral and Neuroeconomics of Reinforcer Pathologies: Implications for Managerial and Health Decision Making

Jarmolowicz, D. P., Reed, D. D., Reed, F. D. D., & Bickel, W. K. (2015) · Managerial and Decision Economics · doi:10.1002/mde.2716 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: discounting of monetary and consumable outcomes in current and non-smokers

Friedel, J. E., DeHart, W. B., Madden, G. J., & Odum, A. L. (2014) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3597-z · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Alcohol-dependent individuals discount sex at higher rates than controls

Jarmolowicz, D. P., Bickel, W. K., & Gatchalian, K. M. (2013) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.12.014 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Discounting and Pathological Gambling

Petry, N., & Madden, G. J. (2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12069-010 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Discounting of money and sex: Effects of commodity and temporal position in stimulant-dependent men and women

Jarmolowicz, D. P., Landes, R. D., Christensen, D. R., Jones, B. A., Jackson, L., Yi, R., & Bickel, W. K. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.04.026 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Altruism in time: social temporal discounting differentiates smokers from problem drinkers

Bickel, W. K., Jarmolowicz, D. P., Mueller, E. T., Franck, C. T., Carrin, C., & Gatchalian, K. M. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2745-6 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

The hierarchical structure of self-reported impulsivity

Kirby, K., & Finch, J. C. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.019 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Time-discounting and tobacco smoking: a systematic review and network analysis

Barlow, P. L., McKee, M., Reeves, A., Galea, G., & Stückler, D. (2016) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyw233 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Temporal-Difference Reinforcement Learning with Distributed Representations

Kurth-Nelson, Z. L., & Redish, A. D. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007362 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Toward an Animal Model of Gambling: Delay Discounting and the Allure of Unpredictable Outcomes

Madden, G. J., Ewan, E. E., & Lagorio, C. H. (2006) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-006-9041-5 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Preventing relapse to smoking with transcranial magnetic stimulation: Feasibility and potential efficacy

Sheffer, C. E., Bickel, W. K., Brandon, T. H., Franck, C. T., Deen, D., Panissidi, L., Abdali, S. A., Pittman, J. C., Lunden, S. E., Prashad, N., et al. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.09.037 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Temporal and Probability Discounting by Cigarette Smokers Following Acute Smoking Abstinence

Yi, R., & Landes, R. D. (2012) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr252 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

The role of time perspective in smoking cessation amongst older English adults.

Adams, J. M. (2009) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015198 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Hypothetical intertemporal choice and real economic behavior: Delay discounting predicts voucher redemptions during contingency-management procedures.

Bickel, W. K., Jones, B. A., Landes, R. D., Christensen, D. R., Jackson, L., & Mancino, M. (2010) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0021739 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Texting while driving as impulsive choice: A behavioral economic analysis

Hayashi, Y., Russo, C. T., & Wirth, O. (2015) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2015.07.025 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

TIME DISCOUNTING AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR: EVIDENCE FROM A PANEL SURVEY*

Kang, M.-I., & Ikeda, S. (2013) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.2998 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

A systematic assessment of delay discounting in relation to cocaine and nicotine dependence

García–Rodríguez, O., Secades‐Villa, R., Weidberg, S. E., & Yoon, J. H. (2013) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.007 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Temporal horizon: Modulation by smoking status and gender

Jones, B. A., Landes, R. D., Yi, R., & Bickel, W. K. (2009) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.04.001 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Ultra-violet indoor tanning addiction: A reinforcer pathology interpretation

Reed, D. D. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.026 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

A cohort study to examine whether time and risk preference is related to smoking cessation success

Goto, R., Takahashi, Y. K., Nishimura, S., & Ida, T. (2009) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02585.x · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Suppression of cocaine self-administration in monkeys: effects of delayed punishment

Woolverton, W. L., Freeman, K. B., Myerson, J., & Green, L. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2501-3 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Expectations regarding length and health related quality of life: Some empirical findings

Brouwer, W. B. F., & van Exel, J. N. A. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.01.008 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Internet gaming disorder in adolescents is linked to delay discounting but not probability discounting

Tian, M., Tao, R., Zheng, Y., Zhang, H., Yang, G., Li, Q., & Liu, X. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.018 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Time discounting, present biases, and health-related behaviors: Evidence from Japan

Kang, M.-I., & Ikeda, S. (2015) · Economics & Human Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2015.09.005 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Individual Differences in Delay Discounting: Differences are Quantitative with Gains, but Qualitative with Losses

Myerson, J., Baumann, A., & Green, L. (2017) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.1947 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Delay and Probability Discounting

Green, L., Myerson, J., & Vanderveldt, A. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118468135.ch13 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Neural Mechanisms of Gain–Loss Asymmetry in Temporal Discounting

Tanaka, S., Yamada, K., Yoneda, H., & Ohtake, F. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5169-12.2014 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Delay of smoking gratification as a laboratory model of relapse: effects of incentives for not smoking, and relationship with measures of executive function

Mueller, E. T., Landes, R. D., Kowal, B. P., Yi, R., Stitzer, M. L., Burnett, C. A., & Bickel, W. K. (2009) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0b013e3283305ec7 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

CONCURRENT SCHEDULES OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT: DIFFERENTIAL‐IMPACT AND DIFFERENTIAL‐OUTCOMES HYPOTHESES

Magoon, M. A., & Critchfield, T. S. (2008) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.2008.90-1 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Modeling effects of side-effect probability, side-effect severity, and medication efficacy on patients with multiple sclerosis medication choice.

Jarmolowicz, D. P., Reed, D. D., Bruce, A. S., LYNCH, S. G., Smith, J. D., & Bruce, J. M. (2018) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000220 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Differences in delay discounting between smokers and nonsmokers remain when both rewards are delayed

Mitchell, S. H., & Wilson, V. B. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2521-z · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Effects of Temporal Framing on Response to Antismoking Messages: The Mediating Role of Perceived Relevance

Zhao, X., & Peterson, E. B. (2016) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2016.1250844 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Temporal preference in individuals reporting chronic pain: discounting of delayed pain-related and monetary outcomes

Tompkins, D. A., Johnson, P. S., Smith, M. T., Strain, E. C., Edwards, R. R., & Johnson, M. W. (2016) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000576 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Contingency Management and Deliberative Decision-Making Processes

Regier, P. S., & Redish, A. D. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00076 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

What are we doing when we translate from quantitative models?

Critchfield, T. S., & Reed, D. D. (2009) · The Behavior Analyst · doi:10.1007/bf03392197 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Antiretroviral Adherence During Pregnancy and Postpartum in Latin America

Kreitchmann, R., Harris, D. R., Kakehasi, F. M., Haberer, J. E., Cahn, P. E., Losso, M. H., Teles, E., Pilotto, J. H., Hofer, C. B., & Read, F. T. N. L. S. T. J. S. (2012) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/apc.2012.0013 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Regional White Matter Volumes Correlate with Delay Discounting

Yu, R. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032595 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Interdependency among addictive behaviours and time/risk preferences: Discrete choice model analysis of smoking, drinking, and gambling

Ida, T., & Goto, R. (2009) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2009.05.003 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Delay and probability discounting by drug-dependent cocaine and marijuana users

Cruz, D. M., Green, L., Myerson, J., Chainé, S. M., & Nieto, J. (2016) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4316-8 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

The effect of brief mindfulness training on momentary impulsivity

Dixon, M. R., Paliliunas, D., Belisle, J., Speelman, R. C., Gunnarsson, K. F., & Shaffer, J. L. (2018) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.11.003 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Risk Preferences, Time Preferences, and Smoking Behavior

Harrison, G. W., Hofmeyr, A., Ross, D., & Swarthout, J. T. (2018) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.1002/soej.12275 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Steeper delay and probability discounting of potentially real versus hypothetical cigarettes (but not money) among smokers

Green, R. M., & Lawyer, S. R. (2014) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.09.008 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Using a Visual Analogue Scale to Assess Delay, Social, and Probability Discounting of an Environmental Loss

Kaplan, B. A., Reed, D. D., & Mckerchar, T. (2014) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/s40732-014-0041-z · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Decreased delay discounting in former cigarette smokers at one year after treatment

Secades‐Villa, R., Weidberg, S. E., García–Rodríguez, O., Hermida, J. R. F., & Yoon, J. H. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.015 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Will delay discounting predict intention to quit smoking?

Athamneh, L. N., Stein, J. S., & Bickel, W. K. (2017) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000129 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Interdependency Among Addictive Behaviours and Time/Risk Preferences: Discrete Choice Model Analysis of Smoking, Drinking, and Gambling

Ida, T., & Goto, R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55402-8_7 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Delay Discounting and Drug Abuse: Empirical, Conceptual, and Methodological Considerations

Stein, J. S., & Madden, G. J. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118384404.ch7 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Discrete choice experiment of smoking cessation behaviour in Japan

Goto, R., Nishimura, S., & Ida, T. (2007) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2006.019281 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Delay Discounting as an Index of Sustainable Behavior: Devaluation of Future Air Quality and Implications for Public Health

Berry, M. S., Nickerson, N. P., & Odum, A. L. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14090997 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

A Computational Analysis of Aberrant Delay Discounting in Psychiatric Disorders

Story, G. W., Moutoussis, M., & Dolan, R. J. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01948 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Remembering versus imagining: When does episodic retrospection and episodic prospection aid decision making?

Daniel, T. O., Sawyer, A., Dong, Y., Bickel, W. K., & Epstein, L. H. (2016) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2016.06.005 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

The phenotype of recovery III: Delay discounting predicts abstinence self-efficacy among individuals in recovery from substance use disorders.

Athamneh, L. N., DeHart, W. B., Pope, D. A., Mellis, A. M., Snider, S. E., Kaplan, B. A., & Bickel, W. K. (2019) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000460 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Steep Discounting of Future Rewards as an Impulsivity Phenotype: A Concise Review

Levitt, E. E., Sanchez‐Roige, S., Palmer, A. A., & MacKillop, J. (2020) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2020_128 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Understanding addiction as a pathology of temporal horizon.

Bickel, W. K., Kowal, B. P., & Gatchalian, K. M. (2006) · The Behavior Analyst Today · doi:10.1037/h0100148 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Delay discounting of losses and rewards in alcohol use disorder: The effect of working memory load.

Bailey, A. J., Gerst, K. R., & Finn, P. (2018) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000341 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Mix and Match: An Investigation into Whether Episodic Future Thinking Cues Need to Match Discounting Delays in Order to Be Effective

O’Donnell, S. E., Hollis‐Hansen, K., & Epstein, L. H. (2018) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs9010001 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers

Bickel, W. K., Odum, A. L., & Madden, G. J. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/pl00005490 · Cited by 1,433 · see citing works

Discounting of qualitatively different delayed health outcomes in current and never smokers.

Friedel, J. E., DeHart, W. B., Frye, C. C. J., Rung, J. M., & Odum, A. L. (2015) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000062 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Delay discounting in current and never-before cigarette smokers: Similarities and differences across commodity, sign, and magnitude.

Baker, F., Johnson, M. W., & Bickel, W. K. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.3.382 · Cited by 602 · see citing works

Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: discounting of monetary and consumable outcomes in current and non-smokers

Friedel, J. E., DeHart, W. B., Madden, G. J., & Odum, A. L. (2014) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3597-z · Cited by 86 · see citing works

ORIGINAL INVESTIGATION Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: discounting of monetary and consumable outcomes in current and non-smokers

Friedel, J. E., Dehart, W. B., Madden, G. J., & Odum, A. L. (2013)