Motion Sickness Incidence as a Function of the Frequency and Acceleration of Vertical Sinusoidal Motion
Abstract
Fourteen experimental conditions of vertical sinusoidal motion were defined by combinations of wave frequency and acceleration level in a partial factorial design. The frequency range investigated was from 5 cycles per minute (CPM, or .083 Hz) to 30 CPM (.500 Hz), and the average acceleration over each half-wave cycle ranged from about .03 to .40 g. Independent groups of 20 or more male Ss were exposed for 2 hours or until they began to vomit, whichever came first. Motion sickness incidence (MSI), defined as the percentage of Ss experiencing vomiting, was greatest at a frequency of 10 CPM (.167 Hz). For all wave frequencies, MSI increased as a monotonic function of the acceleration level. A mathematical model was derived from the data, and the implications for underlying physiological mechanisms and for transportation vehicle design were discussed.
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- Authors
- O'Hanlon, J. F., & McCauley, M. E.
- Publisher
- Defense Technical Information Center
- Published
- 1973-09-01
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 366-9
- OpenAlex
- W166703000
- Cited by
- 318
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nausea and vomiting management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Spaceflight effects on biology
- Keywords
- motion sickness, wave frequency, acceleration level, vomiting, mathematical model
- MeSH terms
- Acceleration, Adaptation, Physiological, Adolescent, Adult, Humans, Male, Models, Biological, Motion, Motion Sickness, Posture, Vomiting
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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