Coordinated Engagements
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Larger firm holdings reduce free-rider concerns and imply stronger engagement incentives.
“The latter reduces free-rider concerns and implies stronger engagement incentives (Dimson, Karakaş, and Li 2018).”
From The Importance of Climate Risks for Institutional Investors (2020) · cites this paper as Dimson, Karakaş, and Li 2018
Dimson, Karakaş, and Li (2018) study coordination in shareholder engagement on ESG issues.
“Dimson, Karakaş, and Li (2018) study coordination in shareholder engagement on ESG issues.”
From The Importance of Climate Risks for Institutional Investors (2020) · cites this paper as Dimson, Karakaş, and Li (2018)
Cites
ESG and financial performance: aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies
Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015) · Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment · doi:10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917 · Cited by 5,503 · see citing works
Holmstrom, B. R. (1982) · The Bell Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/3003457 · Cited by 5,080 · see citing works
The law and economics of self-dealing
Djankov, S., Porta, R. L., López‐de‐Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2008) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.02.007 · Cited by 3,518 · see citing works
Aggregate Confusion: The Divergence of ESG Ratings
Berg, F., Kölbel, J. F., & Rigobon, R. (2022) · Review of Finance · doi:10.1093/rof/rfac033 · Cited by 3,444 · see citing works
The Importance of Climate Risks for Institutional Investors
Krueger, P., Sautner, Z., & Starks, L. T. (2020) · The Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhz137 · Cited by 3,034 · see citing works
Private credit in 129 countries☆
Djankov, S., McLiesh, C., & Shleifer, A. (2007) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.03.004 · Cited by 2,799 · see citing works
Do institutional investors drive corporate social responsibility? International evidence
Dyck, A., Lins, K. V., Roth, L., & Wagner, H. F. (2019) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.08.013 · Cited by 2,547 · see citing works
Sustainable investing in equilibrium
Pástor, Ľ., Stambaugh, R. F., & Taylor, L. A. (2021) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.12.011 · Cited by 2,226 · see citing works
Corporate governance proposals and shareholder activism: the role of institutional investors
Gillan, S., & Starks, L. T. (2000) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-405x(00)00058-1 · Cited by 1,882 · see citing works
Do Investors Value Sustainability? A Natural Experiment Examining Ranking and Fund Flows
HARTZMARK, S. M., & SUSSMAN, A. B. (2019) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/jofi.12841 · Cited by 1,607 · see citing works
Behind the Scenes: The Corporate Governance Preferences of Institutional Investors
McCAHERY, J. A., SAUTNER, Z., & STARKS, L. T. (2016) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/jofi.12393 · Cited by 1,494 · see citing works
On the Foundations of Corporate Social Responsibility
Liang, H., & Renneboog, L. D. R. (2016) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/jofi.12487 · Cited by 1,422 · see citing works
Concepts and forms of greenwashing: a systematic review
de Freitas Netto, S. V., Sobral, M. F. F., Ribeiro, A. R. B., & Soares, G. R. D. L. (2020) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-020-0300-3 · Cited by 1,360 · see citing works
Shareholder Activism by Institutional Investors: Evidence from CalPERS
SMITH, M. P. (1996) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb05208.x · Cited by 1,291 · see citing works
Greene, W. H. (2004) · Econometrics Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1368-423x.2004.00123.x · Cited by 1,278 · see citing works
Dimson, E., Karakaş, O., & Li, X. (2015) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhv044 · Cited by 1,242 · see citing works
Self-citationShareholder investment horizons and the market for corporate control
Gaspar, J., Massa, M., & Matos, P. P. (2004) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.10.002 · Cited by 1,219 · see citing works
Carleton, W. T., Nelson, J. M., & Weisbach, M. S. (1998) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00055 · Cited by 866 · see citing works
Barber, B. M., Morse, A., & Yasuda, A. (2021) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.07.008 · Cited by 728 · see citing works
Kim, S., & Yoon, A. S. (2022) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2022.4394 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Distracted Shareholders and Corporate Actions
Kempf, E., Manconi, A., & Spalt, O. G. (2013) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhw082 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Companies Should Maximize Shareholder Welfare Not Market ValuePreprint
Hart, O., & Zingales, L. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3004794 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Motivated monitors: The importance of institutional investors׳ portfolio weights
Fich, E. M., Harford, J., & Tran, A. L. (2015) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2015.06.014 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Toward an Economic Theory of Leadership: Leading by ExamplePreprint
Hermalin, B. E. (1997) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.15570 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Hedge Funds in Corporate Governance and Corporate Control
Kahan, M., & Rock, E. B. (2017) · Gower eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003764250-12 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Hail Britannia?: Institutional Investor Behavior under Limited Regulation
Black, B. S., & Coffee, J. C. (1994) · Michigan Law Review · doi:10.2307/1289659 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Broccardo, E., Hart, O., & Zingales, L. (2020) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/720516 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Leadership: What It Means, What It Does, and What We Want to Know About It
Ahlquist, J. S., & Levi, M. (2011) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-042409-152654 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Returns to Shareholder Activism: Evidence from a Clinical Study of the Hermes U.K. Focus FundPreprint
Becht, M., FRANKS, J. R., Mayer, C., & Rossi, S. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.934712 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Returns to Hedge Fund Activism: An International Study
Becht, M., FRANKS, J. R., Grant, J., & Wagner, H. F. (2017) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhx048 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance: The Incentive to Be Engaged
Lewellen, J. W., & Lewellen, K. (2021) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/jofi.13085 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Institutional investor cliques and governance
Crane, A. D., Koch, A., & Michenaud, S. (2019) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.11.012 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
The Role of Collaboration in Achieving Corporate Social Responsibility Objectives
Peloza, J., & Falkenberg, L. E. (2009) · California Management Review · doi:10.2307/41166495 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Bebchuk, L. A., Brav, A. P., Jiang, W., & Keusch, T. (2020) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.01.001 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Barber, B. M. (2007) · The Journal of Investing · doi:10.3905/joi.2007.698965 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
The Real Effects of Hedge Fund Activism: Productivity, Asset Allocation, and Labor Outcomes
Brav, A. P., Jiang, W., & Kim, H. (2011) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w17517 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Does Coordinated Institutional Investor Activism Reverse the Fortunes of Underperforming Firms?
Song, W.-L., & Szewczyk, S. H. (2003) · Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis · doi:10.2307/4126753 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The Emergence of Fiduciary Capitalism
Hawley, J. P., & Williams, A. T. (1997) · Corporate Governance An International Review · doi:10.1111/1467-8683.00062 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Value creation in shareholder activism
Albuquerque, R. A., Fos, V., & Schroth, E. (2021) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.09.007 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Institutional Investors and Hedge Fund Activism
Kedia, S., Starks, L. T., & Wang, X. (2020) · The Review of Corporate Finance Studies · doi:10.1093/rcfs/cfaa027 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Wolves at the Door: A Closer Look at Hedge Fund Activism
Wong, Y. T. F. (2019) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2019.3312 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Hermalin, B. E. (2006) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2005.05.005 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Monitoring the Monitor: Evaluating Calpers' ActivismPreprint
Barber, B. M. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.890321 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Buchanan, J. A., Chai, D. H., & Deakin, S. F. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139061476 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Advising the Management: A Theory of Shareholder Engagement
Kakhbod, A., Loginova, U., Malenko, A., & Malenko, N. (2022) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhac061 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Pension Reform, Ownership Structure, and Corporate Governance: Evidence from a Natural ExperimentPreprint
Giannetti, M., & Laeven, L. A. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.966185 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Importing Activists: Determinants and Consequences of Increased Cross-border Shareholder Activism
Maffett, M. G., Nakhmurina, A., & Skinner, D. J. (2020) · Journal of Accounting and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2022.101538 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Shareholder Monitoring Through Voting: New Evidence from Proxy ContestsPreprint
Brav, A. P., Jiang, W., Li, T., & Pinnington, J. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4316541 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The Global ESG Stewardship Ecosystem
Bowley, T., & Hill, J. G. (2024) · European Business Organization Law Review · doi:10.1007/s40804-024-00316-7 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Dimson, E., Marsh, P., & Staunton, M. (2020) · The Journal of Impact and ESG Investing · doi:10.3905/jesg.2020.1.1.066 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Benefits of Access - Evidence from Private Meetings with Portfolio FirmsPreprint
Becht, M., FRANKS, J. R., & Wagner, H. F. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3813948 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Socially Responsible Investments: Costs and Benefits for University Endowment FundsPreprint
Aragon, G. O., Jiang, Y., Joenväärä, J., & Tiu, C. I. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3446252 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Strategic Corporate PurposePreprint
Albuquerque, R. A., & Cabral, L. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3925843 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Emerging ESG-Driven Models of Shareholder Collaborative Engagement
Mülbert, P. O., & Sajnovits, A. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009360746.011 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Reconciling Shareholder Primacy and the Interests of People and PlanetPreprint
Ferran, E., & de Carvalho, P. S. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5084134 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 57 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Importance of Climate Risks for Institutional Investors
Krueger, P., Sautner, Z., & Starks, L. T. (2020) · The Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhz137 · Cited by 3,034 · see citing works
Firms and social responsibility: A review of ESG and CSR research in corporate finance
Gillan, S., Koch, A., & Starks, L. T. (2021) · Journal of Corporate Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101889 · Cited by 3,140 · see citing works
Get Real! Individuals Prefer More Sustainable Investments
Bauer, R., Ruof, T., & Smeets, P. (2021) · The Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhab037 · Cited by 552 · see citing works
Can Sustainable Investing Save the World? Reviewing the Mechanisms of Investor Impact
Koelbel, J., Heeb, F., Paetzold, F., & Busch, T. (2020) · Organization & Environment · doi:10.1177/1086026620919202 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Climate change, risk factors and stock returns: A review of the literature
Venturini, A. (2021) · International Review of Financial Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101934 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
The Big Three and Corporate Carbon Emissions Around the WorldPreprint
Azar, J., Duro, M., Kadach, I., & Ormazábal, G. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3553258 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
ESG Shareholder Engagement and Downside RiskPreprint
Hoepner, A. G. F., Oikonomou, I., Sautner, Z., Starks, L. T., & Zhou, X. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2874252 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Walk the Talk: ESG Mutual Fund Voting on Shareholder Proposals
Dikolli, S. S., Frank, M. M., Guo, Z., & Lynch, L. J. (2021) · Review of Accounting Studies · doi:10.1007/s11142-022-09692-2 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Hoepner, A. G. F., Majoch, A. A. A., & Zhou, X. (2016) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-019-04191-y · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance
Dasgupta, A., Fos, V., & Sautner, Z. (2021) · Foundations and Trends® in Finance · doi:10.1561/0500000056 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Ownership concentration and institutional investors’ governance through voice and exit
Jahnke, P. (2019) · Business and Politics · doi:10.1017/bap.2019.2 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Women directors and E&S performance: Evidence from board gender quotasPreprint
Ginglinger, É., & Raskopf, C. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2023.102496 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
The Asymmetry in Responsible Investing Preferences
Humphrey, J., Kogan, S., Sagi, J. S., & Starks, L. T. (2021) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w29288 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
The Rise of State-Owned Investors: Sovereign Wealth Funds and Public Pension Funds
Megginson, W. L., Lopez, D., & Malik, A. I. (2021) · Annual Review of Financial Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-financial-110420-090352 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Dasgupta, S., Huynh, T., & Xia, Y. (2023) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhad015 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Institutional Investors and Corporate GovernancePreprint
Dasgupta, A., Fos, V., & Sautner, Z. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3682800 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Advising the Management: A Theory of Shareholder Engagement
Kakhbod, A., Loginova, U., Malenko, A., & Malenko, N. (2022) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhac061 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Ten financial actors can accelerate a transition away from fossil fuels
Dordi, T., Gehricke, S. A., Naef, A., & Weber, O. (2022) · Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions · doi:10.1016/j.eist.2022.05.006 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Institutional Investor Networks and ESG Performance: Evidence from China
Yang, B., Guo, C., & Fan, Y. (2023) · Emerging Markets Finance and Trade · doi:10.1080/1540496x.2023.2206515 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Gas, Guns, and Governments: Financial Costs of Anti-ESG Policies
Garrett, D. G., & Ivanov, I. T. (2023) · doi:10.21033/wp-2023-07 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Lv, Q., Li, X., Sun, Y., & Han, Y. (2024) · Emerging Markets Finance and Trade · doi:10.1080/1540496x.2024.2345192 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationPrivate market impact investing firms: Ownership structure and investment style
Cojoianu, T., Hoepner, A. G. F., & Lin, Y. (2022) · International Review of Financial Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102374 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Creating shareholder value through ESG engagement
Mercereau, B., Melin, L., & Lugo, M. M. (2022) · Journal of Asset Management · doi:10.1057/s41260-022-00270-4 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Climate Change and Mutual Fund Voting on Environmental ProposalsPreprint
Giuli, A. D., Garel, A., Michaely, R., & Petit-Romec, A. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3997730 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Collective Action and Governance ActivismPreprint
Doidge, C., Dyck, I. J. A., Mahmudi, H., & Virani, A. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2635662 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Callery, P. J., & Kim, E. (2024) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.13140 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Hu, H., Zhang, T., & Dong, H. (2025) · International Review of Financial Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104691 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Institutional ownership and workplace misconduct: Evidence from federal labor law violationsPreprint
Li, X., & Raghunandan, A. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3460126 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact case or impact washing? An analysis of investors’ strategies to influence corporate behavior
Diener, J. (2022) · Sustainability Accounting Management and Policy Journal · doi:10.1108/sampj-02-2022-0088 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Institutional Investors and the Fight Against Climate Change
Kolasa, T., & Sautner, Z. (2024) · Corporate Governance An International Review · doi:10.1111/corg.12620 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Pension Funds and Sustainable Investment
Hammond, P. B., Maurer, R., & Mitchell, O. S. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192889195.001.0001 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Wilkens, M., Rohleder, M., & Zink, J. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4205546 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Investor Capitalism, Sustainable Investment and the Role of Tax Relief
Katelouzou, D., & Micheler, E. (2022) · European Business Organization Law Review · doi:10.1007/s40804-021-00232-0 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Unlocking the black box of private impact investors
Carroux, S., Busch, T., & Paetzold, F. (2021) · Qualitative Research in Financial Markets · doi:10.1108/qrfm-04-2020-0071 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mapping the influence: Institutional blockholder coordination and climate change risk disclosure
Khalifa, M., Ullah, S., & Abdelfattah, T. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122788 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Universal Ownership in Practice: A Practical Positive Investment Framework for Asset OwnersPreprint
Quigley, E. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3638217 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Investing for Long-Term Value CreationPreprint
Schoenmaker, D., & Schramade, W. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3248912 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
An Introduction to Complex Networks in Climate Finance
Kartun-Giles, A. P., & Ameli, N. (2023) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e25101371 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Mandatory carbon disclosure and new business creation
Duguay, R., Li, C., & Zhang, F. (2026) · Journal of Accounting and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2026.101864 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Coordinated monitoring and mergers and acquisitions
Croci, E., Mazur, M., & Salganik-Shoshan, G. (2023) · European Financial Management · doi:10.1111/eufm.12449 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Social preferences and corporate investment
Dangl, T., Halling, M., Yu, J., & Zechner, J. (2025) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2025.104139 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
A Review of the Active Management of Norway's Government Pension Fund GlobalPreprint
Bauer, R. M. M. J., Christiansen, C., & Døskeland, T. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4003433 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sustainable Corporate Governance: The Role of the LawPreprint
Pacces, A. M. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3697962 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Why do Institutional Investors Request Climate Related Disclosures?Preprint
Cohen, S., Kadach, I., & Ormazábal, G. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4138869 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
ESG Investment Outcomes, Performance Evaluation, and Attribution
Horan, S. M., Dimson, E., Emery, C., Blay, K. A., Yelton, G., & Agarwal, A. (2022) · doi:10.56227/22.1.14 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Role of G(overnment) in Corporate ESG PoliciesPreprint
Gantchev, N., Goldman, J., & Zhang, S. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4280531 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Carbon home bias of European investors
Boermans, M. A., & Galema, R. (2025) · Journal of Corporate Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102748 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Company Receptivity in Private Dialogue on Sustainability Risks
Semenova, N. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12020532 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Market Discipline, Social Preferences, and Corporate PoliciesPreprint
Gantchev, N., Giannetti, M., & Li, R. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3409455 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Opening the Brown Box: Production Responses to Environmental RegulationPreprint
Simone, R. D., Naaraayanan, S. L., & Sachdeva, K. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4707581 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hoepner, A. G. F., Li, Q. J., & Muzanenhamo, P. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3245952 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Private Retirement Systems and Sustainability
Fabian, N., Homanen, M., Pedersen, N., & Slebos, M. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192889195.003.0009 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ratings als Steuerungsinstrument von Unternehmen für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung
Strangalies, C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-44078-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Estimating the Long-Term Effects of Activism Using a Natural Experiment in UK Small-Cap StocksPreprint
Pezier, E. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3400918 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Information Flows, Organizational Structure, and Corporate Governance
Malenko, N. (2023) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w31209 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Choi, D. (2022) · Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange · doi:10.47116/apjcri.2022.11.12 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Exploring the Nexus of Objectives and Rating Disparities
Taji, H., & Attak, E. H. (2024) · Advances in logistics, operations, and management science book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3880-3.ch004 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Pension Funds & the Principles for Responsible Investment: Multiplying Stakeholder Salience?Preprint
Hoepner, A. G. F., Majoch, A. A. A., & Zhou, X. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2847773 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Carbon Bias in Index InvestingPreprint
Cosemans, M., & Schoenmaker, D. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4016221 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Institutional investors and ESG misbehavior: Value vs. values-based investingPreprint
Thapa, C., Acheson, G. G., Gupta, P., & Neupane, B. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4759675 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Does Foreign Institutional Capital Promote Green Growth for Emerging Market Firms?Preprint
Cheong, C., Choi, J., Ha, S., & Oh, J. Y. J. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4288880
Setting the Scene: The Characteristics, Causes and Consequences of Shareholder ActivismPreprint
Vos, T. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4486234
Active ownership reporting among South African asset managers, and why it matters
Nel, G. F., Steyn, J. P., & Zyl, A. V. (2023) · Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences · doi:10.4102/jef.v16i1.852
Dekker, D., Grubnic, S., Hoepner, A. G. F., & Vivian, A. J. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4945400
Shareholder engagement, the new frontier of sustainable finance?
Mottis, N., & DENIS, L. (2024) · Bankers Markets & Investors · doi:10.54695/bmi.175.0030
Private information dissemination and the underpricing of seasoned equity offerings
Howell, D. A. (2025) · Journal of Economics and Business · doi:10.1016/j.jeconbus.2025.106256
University shareholder engagement and sustainability-related disclosure
Jouvenot, V., Cuevas, Y. C., Darbellay, A., & Krueger, P. (2026) · npj Climate Action · doi:10.1038/s44168-026-00354-6
Soothing Whispers: Shareholder engagement in the wake of stakeholder controversies
Beccarini, I., Ferraro, F., Guisande, D. P., & Hoepner, A. G. F. (2026) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/01708406261447704
Impact investing: a literature review of investor impact mechanisms and their impact potential
Busch, T., Bernard‐Rau, B., Prüßner, E., & Freiling, J. M. (2026) · Management Review Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11301-026-00640-x
- Authors
- Dimson, E., Karakaş, O., & Li, X.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- London School of Economics and Political Science (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Dimson, Elroy
- Venue
- SSRN Electronic Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018
- ISSN
- 1556-5068 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4252052253
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- SSRN Electronic Journal (publishedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Apollo (cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Corporate Finance and Governance
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Political Influence and Corporate Strategies
- Keywords
- shareholder engagement, lead investors, long-term shareholders, environmental and social issues, target firm performance, investor influence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review