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Reconsidering the Moral Dimension of Managerial Authority: a Review and an Integrative Research Agenda
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Managerial authority is a fundamental concept within organizational and management research, often understood as a defining feature of organizations. However, far-reaching questions have been raised about its legitimacy as well as its effectiveness as a mechanism of coordination under modern productive conditions. Moreover, there are substantial disagreements concerning its function, characteristic activities, and basis of legitimacy, yet no comprehensive review of this notion exists. We perform such a review, focusing especially on issues of legitimacy and function, and how they are related to the moral dimension of managerial authority. In our review, we identified two distinct approaches to managerial authority, namely, bureaucratic theories and efficiency-based theories, each involving several variations (five and three, respectively). Drawing together themes from our review, we argue further that, given the many challenges facing managerial authority in a contemporary context, there is a need for an integrative theory of authority that both identifies complementarities between the differing dimensions of authority and gives the moral dimension a fundamental role. We outline such a theory and a related research agenda.
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“recent research in organization management by Bernacchio and Foss (2024) suggests that the combined use of position and personal powers can significantly enhance management effectiveness.”
From The evolution of leadership: Past insights, present trends, and future directions (2025) · cites this paper as Bernacchio and Foss, 2024
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200 of 412 shown
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The evolution of leadership: Past insights, present trends, and future directions
Liden, R. C., Wang, X., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115036 · Cited by 107
Metadata
- Authors
- Bernacchio, C., & Foss, N.
- Affiliations
- California State University, Monterey Bay (US)
- Copenhagen Business School (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Bernacchio, Caleb
- Venue
- Academy of Management Annals
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 435-472
- ISSN
- 1941-6067 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4391885468
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 8.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Academy of Management Annals (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Management Theory and Practice
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Management and Organizational Studies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Ethics in Business and Education
- Keywords
- managerial authority, legitimacy of authority, bureaucracy theory, organizational coordination, research agenda
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reconsidering the Moral Dimension of Managerial Authority: a Review and an Integrative Research Agenda. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2139/ssrn.4736313
- The paper
- Bernacchio, C., & Foss, N. (2024). Reconsidering the Moral Dimension of Managerial Authority: a Review and an Integrative Research Agenda. Academy of Management Annals. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4736313