United States Data Center Energy Usage Report

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States), Shehabi, Arman, USDOE, Smith, Sarah, Sartor, Dale, Brown, Richard, Herrlin, Magnus, Koomey, Jonathan, Masanet, Eric, Horner, Nathaniel, Azevedo, Inês, Lintner, William·2016
DOI 10.2172/1372902

Cited by (1,000)

Items 801–900 of 1,000

  1. Energy aware software: Issues, approaches and challenges
    Sébastien Lafond, Simon Holmbacka, Johan Lilius · 2016 · International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference
  2. Quantitative Availability Analysis of Hierarchical Datacenter under Power Oversubscription
    Zhiguang Tang, Haihang Zhou, Yujin Zhu, Run Tian, Jianguo Yao · 2017 · IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing
  3. YASMIN: Efficient Intra-node Communication Using Generic Sockets
    Michalis Rozis, Stefanos Gerangelos, Nectarios Koziris · 2017 · Lecture notes in computer science
  4. GreenCloudTax: A Flexible IaaS Tax Approach as Stimulus for Green Cloud Computing
    Benedikt Pittl, Werner Mach, Erich Schikuta · 2017 · International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)
  5. Performance and Energy Consumption Aspects in Migrating Big Data Systems to the Cloud
    Nestor D. O. Volpini, Guilherme M. Balzana, Dorgival O. Guedes · 2018 · Symposium on High Performance Computing Systems (WSCAD)
  6. Studying the Impact of CPU and Memory Controller Frequencies on Power Consumption of the Jetson TX1
    Hazem A. Abdelhafez, Matei Ripeanu · 2019 · International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (FMEC)
  7. Scheduling Policies for Minimizing Job Migration and Server Running Costs for Cloud Computing Platforms
    K Haritha, Chandramani Singh · 2019 · Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing
  8. Impact of Fan Airflow of IT Equipment on Thermal Environment and Energy Consumption of a Data Center
    Naoki Futawatari, Yosuke Udagawa, Taro Mori, Hirofumi HAYAMA · 2020 · Energies
  9. Measurement of Energy Efficiency Metrics of Data Centers. Case Study: Higher Education Institution of Barranquilla
    Leonel Hernandez, Hugo Hernandez, Mario Orozco, Gabriel Piñeres, Jesús Enrique García Guiliany · 2020 · Advances in intelligent systems and computing
  10. SDN/NFV tabanlı 5G ağlarında enerji-etkin güvenlik yönetimi ve trafik yönlendirme için kontrolcü tasarımı ve değerlendirmesi
    Sedef Gunduz, Şeref Sağıroğlu · 2021 · Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi
  11. Design and Implementation of 50V/400A Single-Stage Full-Bridge Synchronous Rectifier for Data Center Application
    Isaac Wong, Guangqi Zhu, Birger Pahl, Subhashish Bhattacharya · 2021 · IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
  12. Greening and Cleaning World Football: The Environment, Clientelism, and Media Failure
    Toby Miller · 2021 · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks
  13. Approximate Computation on Commodity Computers through Bit-Serial Processing
    Chuanjun Zhang, Shivangi Katiyar, Mitchell Diamond, Olivier Franza · 2021 · IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NorCAS)
  14. Küçük bir veri merkezinin iklimlendirme ünitelerine yönelik baypas yönteminin enerji ve ekonomik analizi
    Hamza Salih Erden, İsmail Türkmen · 2022 · Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi
  15. Analysis of Winding Coverage in Planar Transformers with Fractional Turns for High Frequency LLC Resonant Converters
    Yu‐Chen Liu, Meng-Chi-Tsai, Phuc-Dinh Nguyen · 2022 · International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC)
  16. Optimal Algorithms for Right-sizing Data Centers
    Susanne Albers, Jens Quedenfeld · 2022 · ACM Transactions on Parallel Computing
  17. Study on data center server management system for using server power estimation technology
    Katsumi Fujita, Eriko Iwasa, Masashi KANEKO · 2022 · Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC)
  18. A Human-centered Approach to make Networked Entertainment Green: A Case Study of CDN
    Ji Hyung Kim, Tigran Bantikyan, Nam Wook Kim, Lewis Tseng · 2022 · IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW)
  19. Day-Ahead Optimal Operation Strategy of Distribution Network Based on Energy Consumption Characteristics of Data Centers and Guidance Price Mechanism
    Yuqiao Jia, Zheng Li, Wenbo Li, Xinyao Zhu, Zhaoliang Cui · 2023 · Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES)
  20. Applications and key performance indicators for data communications
    Robert Stone, John M. Shalf, Doug Carmean, Ashkan Seyedi, Katharine Schmidtke · 2023 · Elsevier eBooks
  21. Flexible Carbon Neutralization Strategy: Customized Dynamic Server Management for Energy Efficiency Optimization
    Sang-Gyun Ma, Dong-Gun Lee, Yeong‐Seok Seo · 2023 · IEEE Access
  22. Estimating Energy Consumption of Cloud, Fog and Edge Computing Infrastructures
    Hitesh Parihar, Suman M · 2024 · International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
  23. Operation and control of data centers
    Yinxiao Zhu, Yongheng Yang · 2024 · Elsevier eBooks
  24. Sustainability for Estimating Global Energy Efficiency of Data Centers
    Scott Ehiri, Stefan A. Robila · 2024 · International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)
  25. Server Stock Data — A Basis for Determining the Energy and Resource Requirements of Data Centres
    Ralph Hintemann, Simon Hinterholzer, Fedor Konrat · 2024 · Electronics Goes Green
  26. Building a Greener Future : The Role of Data Centers in Eco-Friendly Computing
    Sudheer Chennuri -, Rajesh Kumar Srirangam, Vasudev Pendyala · 2024 · International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology
  27. Enhancing the Energy Efficiency with DURGA, a Novel Geographical Load Balancer
    Tathagata Bhattacharya, Vivek Tanniru, Subhashis Majumder, Sai Teja Veeramalla · 2024 · IEEE International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Internet Computing Workshops (CCGridW)
  28. Design of an Improved Trans-Inductor Voltage Regulator
    Peichao Li, Xu Yang, Jiarui Wu, Xiaolu Zhang, Jianing Quan, Wei Zhou, Qingzheng Li, Wenjie Chen · 2024 · CPSS & IEEE International Symposium on Energy Storage and Conversion (ISESC)
  29. A tri-objective model for cloudlet server placement problem in wireless metropolitan area networks
    Bahareh Bahrami, Mohammad Reza Khayyambashi · 2025 · Sustainable Computing Informatics and Systems
  30. Intelligent Resource Allocation in Cloud Computing Environments: Leveraging Machine Learning for Dynamic Workload Balancing, Cost Efficiency, and Performance Optimization
    Faisal Haroon · 2025 · Annual Methodological Archive Research Review
  31. Assessing the Role of Software in Sustainability: A Survey of Industry Practices and Research Trends
    Enes Bajrami · 2025 · Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences
  32. Internet Data Center Economic Operation Considering UPS Flexibility
    Yuxin Zhao, Xisheng Tang, Chunmeng Wu · 2025 · International Conference on Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering (CEEPE)
  33. Efficient energy utilization based on task distribution and cooling airflow management in a data center
    Yusuke Nakajo, Tomomichi Noguchi, Hiroaki Nishi · 2017 · Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON)
  34. Fast Energy Estimation Through Partial Execution of HPC Applications
    Juan Carlos Salinas-Hilburg, Marina Zapater, José M. Moya, José L. Ayala · 2018 · IEEE International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors (ASAP)
  35. Greening Data Centers: Beyond LEED Version 4
    Hashem Izadi Moud, Charles Joseph Kibert, Ian Flood, Hamed Hakim, Alireza Shojaei · 2018 · ASCE Construction Research Congress (CRC)
  36. A Data-Aware Energy-Saving Storage Management Strategy for On-Site Astronomical Observation at Dome A
    Xiaoxiao Lu, Chao Sun, Ce Yu, Jizhou Sun, Ming Che, Zijun Xia, Zhaohui Shang, Yi Hu · 2018 · Lecture notes in computer science
  37. An Adaptive Approach for Demand-Response and Latency Control in Distributed Web Services
    Gandhimathi Velusamy, Ricardo Lent · 2019 · International Conference on Communications
  38. LAWA: Loss-Aware Workload Assignment in Data Centers
    Zahra Esmaeilnezhad, Douglas G. Down · 2021 · Conference proceedings - Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering
  39. Simulation-Based Assessment of Performance Indicator for Data Center Cooling Optimization
    John Petrongolo, Kourosh Nemati, Kamran Fouladi · 2020 · Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications
  40. A stable matching method for cloud scheduling
    László Toka, Barnabas Gema, Balázs Sonkoly · 2019 · IEEE International Conference on Cloud Networking
  41. Confined Immersion Cooling in Microscale Gaps
    Albraa A. Alsaati, Justin A. Weibel, Amy Marie Marconnet · 2020 · I-THERM :/I-THERM - Intersociety Conference on Thermal Phenomena in Electronic Systems
  42. Diseño de una arquitectura heterogénea para la gestión eficiente de recursos FPGA en un cloud privado
    Julio Proaño, María Blanca Caminero, M. Carmen Carrión · 2019
  43. Multi-tier Power-Saving Method in Cloud Storage Systems for Content Sharing Services
    Horleang Choeng, Koji Hasebe, Hirotake Abe, Kazuhiko Kato · 2020 · Lecture notes in computer science
  44. A Two-stage Strategy to Optimize Energy Consumption for Latency-critical Workload under QoS Constraint
    Jingwei Li, Duanyu Teng, Jinwei Lin · 2020 · Information Technology And Control
  45. Energy Efficient Decentralized Geographical Load Balancing via Dynamic Deferral of Workload
    Zeenat Islam, Md Moniruzzaman, Muhammad Abdullah Adnan · 2020 · IEEE ... International Conference on Cloud Computing
  46. Potency of Virtualization Technology for Getting Energy Potent Data Center
    Dibyendu Mukherjee, Sandip Roy, Rajesh Bose, Haraprasad Mondal · 2021 · Innovations in Energy Management and Renewable Resources (IEMRE)
  47. Corporate Social Responsibility Online: Designing High-Performance Websites Simultaneously Reducing Their CO2 Emission Impact
    Tim Geringer, Sonja Wendt, Susanne Hensel-Börner · 2020 · Springer eBooks
  48. Intra-Datacenter Network Architectures
    Roberto Proietti, Pouya Fotouhi, Sebastian Werner, S. J. Ben Yoo · 2020 · Springer handbooks
  49. Application Based Energy Optimization for Computation Offloading in Hierarchical MEC Network
    Shanmuganathan Thananjeyan, Chien Aun Chan, Elaine Wong, Ampalavanapillai T. Nirmalathas · 2021 · International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability (ICIAfS)
  50. Coupled Calculations of Data Center Cooling and Power Distribution Systems
    Aaron P. Wemhoff, Faisal Ahmed · 2021 · Journal of Electronic Packaging
  51. Energy-aware Coflow Scheduling for Sustainable Workload Management
    Sadiya Ahmad, Flavio Esposito, Estefanía Coronado · 2021 · International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)
  52. Corporate Social Responsibility Online: Designing High-Performance Websites Simultaneously Reducing Their CO2 Emission Impact
    Tim Geringer, Sonja Wendt, Susanne Hensel-Börner · 2021 · Springer eBooks
  53. Fuzzy vs. Crisp in Uncertainty-Aware Service Selection: Enabling Sustainability on Multimedia Event Processing
    Felipe Arruda Pontes, Michael Schukat, Edward Curry · 2023 · IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)
  54. Energy Savings When Migrating Workloads to the Cloud
    Zheng Yan, Bohacek, Stephan · 2022 · arXiv (Cornell University)
  55. Geographically Coordinated Primary Frequency Control Technical Report
    Joshua Comden, Tan N. Le, Yue Zhao, Bong Jun Choi, Zhenhua Liu · 2017 · arXiv (Cornell University)
  56. Machine Learning Based Framework for Estimation of Data Center Power Using Acoustic Side Channel
    Mohsen Karimi, Fahimeh Arab · 2020 · arXiv (Cornell University)
  57. Task Admission Control and Boundary Analysis of Cognitive Cloud Data Centers
    Wenlong Ni, Yuhong Zhang, Wei W. Li · 2020 · arXiv (Cornell University)
  58. Evolutionary Multi-Objective Virtual Network Function Placement: A Formal Model and Effective Algorithms
    Billingsley, Joseph, Ke Li, Geyong Min, Nektarios Georgalas · 2021 · arXiv (Cornell University)
  59. Vertical Stacked LEGO-PoL CPU Voltage Regulator
    Minjie Chen · 2021
  60. A Robust Clustering-based Lossless Data Compression Technique for Air Quality Monitoring System
    Banani Ghose, Zeenat Rehena · 2022 · Research Square
  61. Efficient DEVS Simulations Design on Heterogeneous Platforms
    Guillermo German Trabes · 2023
  62. Energy-Efficient Data Engineering: A Comprehensive Analysis of Sustainable Data Engineering Practices
    Harshraj Bhoite · 2025
  63. Flexibility Potential Assessment of Data Centers Using Non-Critical it Workloads: A Quantitative Case Study Based on Alibaba Cluster Data
    Adriano Caprara, Ying Yu, Fei Teng, Adrià Junyent‐Ferré, Eduard Bullich‐Massagué, Mònica Aragüés‐Peñalba · 2025 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  64. AI has a hidden water cost − here’s how to calculate yours
    Leo Lo · 2025
  65. The Approach to Profile the Data Logs for Energy Saving
    Shoujin Wang, Xiaotong Cheng, Song Guo · 2017 · International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Mechanical Engineering (EMIM)
  66. Runtime Prediction Error Levels for Virtual Machine Placement in IaaS Cloud
    Loïc Pérennou, Sylvain Lefebvre · 2018 · Procedia Computer Science
  67. Common-case optimized memory hierarchy for data centers and HPC systems
    Xun Jian · 2017 · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
  68. Power consumption of future event list implementations in discrete event simulations
    SaBra Neal, Richard M. Fujimoto · 2018
  69. Optimization and Management Techniques for Geo-distributed SDN-enabled Cloud Datacenters' Provisioning
    Khaled Alhazmi · 2018 · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
  70. Energy Modeling of Cluster System
    Xunfei Jiang, Yuhong Liu, Xiaojun Ruan, Tuguldur Baigalmaa, Lam Tung Nguyen, Daiki Akiyoshi, Charles Peck · 2018 · SiPS ... design and implementation - IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems
  71. The Potential Influence of Workload Management Across Heterogeneous Server Systems on Datacenter Energy Use and Power Draw
    Dirk Harryvan, R. Chamberlane, Alberto Scionti, Giulio Urlini, Olivier Terzo · 2018 · International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC)
  72. APEnergy: Application Profile-Based Energy-Efficient Framework for SaaS Clouds
    Basit Qureshi, Anis Koubâa · 2018 · International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT)
  73. Novel Lambda-Rich Data Center Network: From Underlying Principles to Candidate Technologies
    Salah J Ibrahim, Toshikazu Hashimoto · 2019 · Optical Fiber Communication Conference
  74. Experimental Investigation of Flow Boiling Characteristics of an Immersion Cooled Server Model
    Sriram Chandrasekaran · 2017
  75. Scaling Clean Energy for Data Centres: Trends, Problems, Solutions
    Atif Ansar, Dan Madrigal, Seth Collins · 2019 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  76. Uma Análise de Desempenho sobre uma MicroFog
    Douglas Siqueira, Paulo H. G. Rocha, Tomaz Ribeiro Viana Bisneto, Paulo A. L. Rêgo, Francisco Airton Silva · 2018 · Anais do Workshop em Desempenho de Sistemas Computacionais e de Comunicação (WPerformance)
  77. Overcoming Barriers to the Adoption of Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors for Power Electronics
    Isik C. Kizilyalli, Eric Porter Carlson, Daniel W. Cunningham · 2019
  78. A Simulation-Based Approach to Data Center Thermal Efficiency Optimization
    Kamran Fouladi, Joseph R. H. Schaadt · 2019 · ASME Journal of Engineering for Sustainable Buildings and Cities
  79. Design and Evaluation of an SNMP-based Energy Consumption Monitoring System for Electrical Grids
    Lucas Coelho de Almeida, Rafael T. de Sousa, Alexandre Solon Nery, Demétrio A. da Silva Filho, Edna Dias Canedo, Rafael Rabelo Nunes · 2019 · Workshop on Communication Networks and Power Systems (WCNPS)
  80. Erlang Based Server Selection Scheme Using Software Defined Networking in Datacenter for Energy Conservation
    Arif Husen, Imran Raza, Syed Asad Hussain · 2019 · International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT)
  81. Reducing Energy Consumption and Decentralizing Computing through Heat Redistribution
    Lincoln S. Stevens, Mackenzie J. Wibbels, Valerie Wilkinson, Kenneth S. Stevens · 2020 · IEEE International Symposium on Asynchronous Circuits and Systems (ASYNC)
  82. Autonomous resource management for high performance datacenters
    Abel Souza · 2020 · DiVA at Umeå University (Umeå University)
  83. Decentral load control for data centers
    Felix Uster, Franz Veit Plocksties, Dirk Timmermann · 2020 · IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData)
  84. A variable neighborhood search algorithm for energy conscious task scheduling in heterogeneous computing systems
    Yujian Zhang, Chuanyou Li, Fei Tong, Yuwei Xu · 2021 · Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience
  85. Exploring Wireless Data Center Networks: Can They Reduce Energy Consumption While Providing Secure Connections?
    Sayed Ashraf Mamun · 2021 · RIT Scholar Works (Rochester Institute of Technology)
  86. Usadel equation for a four terminal junction
    Tim Kokkeler · 2021
  87. Resilient Network Load Balancing for Datacenters
    Syed Mohammad Irteza · 2019
  88. COOLING EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT OF A DATA CENTER USING OPTIMIZED CABINET DESIGN AND HYBRID COOLING WITH HIGH INLET CONDITIONS OF SINGLE-PHASE COOLANT AND AIR
    Uschas Chowdhury · 2021
  89. State-of-the-Art Power Management Techniques
    Maaz Ahmed, Waseem Ahmed · 2021 · Advances in intelligent systems and computing
  90. Low power high speed computing using rapid single flux quantum circuits
    Sasan Razmkhah · 2018
  91. A 60-YEAR RECORD OF THE DEMOTECHNIC INDEX OF STATES, 1960-2019
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  92. Energy Analyze Tool for Renewable Energy Assited Data Centers
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  93. Assessment of the Thermal Performance of Data Center; A Case Study in Earth Rangers Centre
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  94. Progress Report 2019: Working Toward a More Innovative, Affordable, and Energy Efficient Future
    None None, USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Better Buildings (EE-5B) (Better Buildings Corporate) · 2019
  95. Introduction
    Asad Ali Ahmed, Osman Hasan, Falah R. Awwad, Nabil Bastaki · 2021 · SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology
  96. Back Matter: Data Notes, Bibliography, and Contributors
    World Bank · 2018 · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks
  97. Aplicando Análise Consensual Fuzzy para Tomada de Decisão na Alocação de Recursos em Nuvem Computacionais
    Guilherme Bayer Schneider, Bruno Moura, Eduardo Monks, Adenauer Yamin, Hélida Santos, Renata Reiser · 2021 · Workshop-Escola de Informática Teórica (WEIT)
  98. Background
    Thant Zin Oo, Nguyen Hoang Khoi Tran, Shaolei Ren, Choong Seon Hong · 2017 · Springer eBooks
  99. Concluding Remarks
    Theo Lynn, John P. Morrison · 2018 · Palgrave studies in digital business & enabling technologies
  100. Supply: Data Connectivity and Capacity
    World Bank · 2018 · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks