Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude, and relationships with subjective well-being
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of these studies was to develop a valid measure of trait gratitude, and to evaluate the relationship of gratitude to subjective well-being (SWB). Four studies were conducted evaluating the reliability and validity of the Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test (GRAT), a measure of dispositional gratitude. This measure was shown to have good internal consistency and temporal stability. The GRAT was shown to relate positively to various measures of SWB. In two experiments, it was shown that grateful thinking improved mood, and results also supported the predictive validity of the GRAT. These studies support the theory that gratitude is an affective trait important to SWB.
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From Gratitude and forgiveness: convergence and divergence on self-report and informant ratings. (2010) · cites this paper as Watkins, Woodward, Stone, & Kolts, 2003
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- Authors
- Watkins, P. C., Woodward, K., Stone, T., & Kolts, R. L.
- Affiliations
- Eastern Washington University (US)
- Venue
- Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal
- Publisher
- Scientific Journal Publishers Ltd
- Published
- 2003-01-01
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 431-451
- ISSN
- 0301-2212 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013754400
- Semantic Scholar
- 8a73d058f94bda44815c8d71c99380acfef8fe74
- Cited by
- 969
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 87 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 81 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 55 · 2015: 59 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 3.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Keywords
- gratitude, trait gratitude, subjective well-being, dispositional gratitude, mood, predictive validity, temporal stability
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