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The Perception of the Visual World
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“Sensory input cannot be meaningfully interpreted without correcting for self-motion [29–32]”
From Phenomenal interface theory: a model for basal consciousness (2025) · cites this paper as [30]
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Visual Illusions of Angle as an Application of Lie Transformation Groups
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Vector analysis and process combination in motion perception.
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Cutting, J. E. (1986) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03201428 · Cited by 18
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A Computational Theory of the Mental Imagery Medium
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Development of Ability to Perceive and Produce Pictorial Depth Cue of Overlapping
Hagen, M. A. (1976) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.1007 · Cited by 17
Preiss, R. (1991) · Journal of Insect Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf01054613 · Cited by 17
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The Influence of Visual Texture Density Gradients on Relative Distance Judgements
Newman, C. V. (1971) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/14640747108400242 · Cited by 17
Sun, H.-C., St-Amand, D., Baker, C. L., & Kingdom, F. A. A. (2021) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008802 · Cited by 16
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Chang, Z., Fu, Q., Chen, H., Li, H., & Peng, J. (2023) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2023.06.039 · Cited by 16
NeuFlow: Real-time, High-accuracy Optical Flow Estimation on Robots Using Edge Devices
Zhang, Z., Jiang, H., & Singh, H. (2024) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros58592.2024.10802353 · Cited by 16
“Optical flow refers to the distribution of apparent velocities of movement of brightness patterns in an image [8], which can result from the relative motion of objects and the viewer [9], [10].”
Art in the realist ontology of J. J. Gibson
Topper, D. R. (1983) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/bf00869463 · Cited by 16
Long-standing problems in speech perception dissolve within an information-theoretic perspective
Kluender, K. R., Stilp, C. E., & Lucas, F. L. (2019) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-019-01702-x · Cited by 16
Vision, an Optical User Interface
Koenderink, J. J. (2019) · Perception · doi:10.1177/0301006619853758 · Cited by 16
Álvarez, M. (2012) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00871.x · Cited by 16
Oppel – Kundt Illusion in Three-Dimensional Space
Deręgowski, J. B., & McGeorge, P. (2006) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p5524 · Cited by 16
Why do objects appear enlarged under water?
Ross, H. E., & Nawaz, S. (2003) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia · doi:10.1590/s0004-27492003000600009 · Cited by 16
Dotov, D. G., & Chemero, A. P. (2014) · Palgrave Macmillan eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137363367_2 · Cited by 16
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The Role of Function in Categories
Chaigneau, S. E., & Barsalou, L. W. (2008) · Theoria et Historia Scientiarum · doi:10.12775/ths.2008.003 · Cited by 16
The perception of multiple images
Goldstein, E. B. (1975) · AV communication review · doi:10.1007/bf02768395 · Cited by 16
MONOCULAR SLANT PERCEPTION AND THE TEXTURE GRADIENT CONCEPT
Eriksson, E. S. (1964) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1964.tb01417.x · Cited by 16
Remote perceiving: A step toward a unified science of remote sensing
Hoffman, R. (1990) · Geocarto International · doi:10.1080/10106049009354254 · Cited by 16
Size scaling in two-dimensional pictorial arrays
Uhlarik, J. J., Pringle, R., Jordan, K., & Misceo, G. F. (1980) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03199907 · Cited by 16
Visual perception of rigidity of solid shape
Koenderink, J. J., & van Doorn, A. J. (1976) · Journal of Mathematical Biology · doi:10.1007/bf00307859 · Cited by 16
Inferences about visual mechanisms from monocular depth effects
Attneave, F., & Olson, R. K. (1966) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03342214 · Cited by 16
Multiple Cortical Representations of Optic Flow Processing
Raffi, M., & Siegel, R. M. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2092-6_1 · Cited by 16
Gibson, E. (1963) · Teachers College Record · doi:10.1177/016146816306400904
Perception And Control Of Self-Motion: Implications For Visual Simulation Of Vehicular Locomotion
Owen, D. H., & Warren, R. (1987) · Recent research in psychology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4756-2_4 · Cited by 15
Recognizing and localizing features in brief picture presentations
Antes, J. R. (1977) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03209208 · Cited by 16
Evolved Neuromorphic Control for High Speed Divergence-based Landings of MAVs
Hagenaars, J. J. (2020) · Research Repository (Delft University of Technology) · Cited by 16
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Mind in action: expanding the concept of affordance
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“It is rather that agents directly perceive what they can do with objects in the environment, thus modulating the agent’s embodied and embedded behavior (see J. J. Gibson, 1950, 1966).”
Unsupervised Learning of Optical Flow With Non-Occlusion From Geometry
Wang, G., Ren, S., & Wang, H. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3182858 · Cited by 15
Embodied Representation: Audiovisual Media and Sensory Ethnography
Ferrarini, L. (2017) · Anthrovision · doi:10.4000/anthrovision.2514 · Cited by 15
The mode-sensing hypothesis: Matching sensors, actuators and flight dynamics
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Grounding the figure: Surface attachment influences figure-ground organization
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Yildiz, G. Y., Sperandio, I., Kettle, C., & Chouinard, P. A. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0223583 · Cited by 15
Stepping-Driven Locomotion Interfaces
Whitton, M. C., & Peck, T. C. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8432-6_11 · Cited by 15
“The egocentric direction hypothesis and Gibson’s theories about optic flow [10] provide theoretical support for locomotion systems that guide user direction by manipulating the user’s view of the virtual scene as generated by the IVE system.”
BackgroundMultiloop Pilot Model for Boundary-Triggered Pilot-Induced Oscillation Investigations
Lu, L., & Jump, M. (2014) · Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics · doi:10.2514/1.g000079 · Cited by 15
Visual control of two aerial micro-robots by insect-based autopilots
Franck Ruffier, B., Viollet, S., & Franceschini, N. H. (2004) · Advanced Robotics · doi:10.1163/1568553041738086 · Cited by 15
A multisensory approach to spatial updating: the case of mental rotations
Vidal, M., Lehmann, A., & Bülthoff, H. (2009) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-009-1892-4 · Cited by 15
Computing the direction of heading from affine image flow
Beusmans, J. M. H. (1993) · Biological Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/bf00200826 · Cited by 15
“This problem has been studied extensively ever since Gibson's seminal work ( Gibson 1950 ), and at present there are about a dozen different algorithms for computing heading [for a review see Warren et al. (1988); more recent algorithms are given in Heeger and Jepson (1990), Burger and Bhanu (1990), Perrone (1992), an…”
MethodFISHER, J. A., & GALER, I. A. R. (1984) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140138408963603 · Cited by 15
Orientation-position coding and invariance characteristics of pattern discrimination
Caelli, T., & Dodwell, P. C. (1984) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03202676 · Cited by 15
Malhotra, M. (1966) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/bf00421810 · Cited by 14
Covarrubias, P., Jiménez, Á. A., Cabrera, F., & Costall, A. P. (2017) · Ecological Psychology · doi:10.1080/10407413.2017.1297680 · Cited by 15
Depth perception: cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) respond to visual texture density gradients
Josef, N., Mann, O., Sykes, A. V., Fiorito, G., Reis, J. P. D. O., Maccusker, S., & Shashar, N. (2014) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-014-0774-8 · Cited by 14
“Gibson's seminal work (Gibson 1950) described the key features of such transformations.”
Barba-J, L., Moya-Albor, E., Ramírez, B. E., Brieva, J., & Venegas, E. V. (2016) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2015.12.021 · Cited by 14
Constant Enough: On the Kinds of Perceptual Constancy Worth Having
Durgin, F. H., Ruff, A. J., & Russell, R. C. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199597277.003.0005 · Cited by 14
Landwehr, K. (2015) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-015-0900-y · Cited by 14
The role of eye movement in upright postural control
Uchiyama, M., & Demura, S. (2009) · Sport Sciences for Health · doi:10.1007/s11332-009-0072-z · Cited by 14
On the audio representation of distance for blind users
Talbot, M., & Cowan, W. B. (2009) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/1518701.1518984 · Cited by 14
“Implicit evidence for possible beat rate encodings is provided by the ground theory of distance perception developed by J. J. Gibson [ 20 ].”
MethodVisual space geometry derived from occlusion axioms
Petrov, A. P., & Кузьмин, Л. В. (1996) · Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision · doi:10.1007/bf00119844 · Cited by 14
Real-Time Systems, Architecture, Scheduling, and Application
Babamir, S. M. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/2344 · Cited by 14
Fukushima, K., & Fukushima, J. (1992) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195068207.003.0051 · Cited by 14
A Multiscale Geometric Model of Human Vision
Romeny, B. M. T. H., & Florack, L. M. J. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-6769-8_4 · Cited by 14
Illusions in Concrete Situations: I. Introduction and Demonstrations
Fisher, G. H., & Lucas, A. M. (1969) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140136908931022 · Cited by 14
Vision is Getting Easier Every Day
Patrick Cavanagh, B. (1995) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p241227 · Cited by 14
Creem-Regehr, S. H., Barhorst-Cates, E. M., Tarampi, M. R., Rand, K. M., & Legge, G. E. (2021) · Cognitive Research Principles and Implications · doi:10.1186/s41235-020-00265-y · Cited by 16
Narcissus and the Moon: Parallax in Early Modern Images
Messina, D. (2021) · Signata · doi:10.4000/signata.3211 · Cited by 13
Larger Head Displacement to Optic Flow Presented in the Lower Visual Field
Fujimoto, K., & Ashida, H. (2019) · i-Perception · doi:10.1177/2041669519886903 · Cited by 12
Agent models of customer journeys on retail high streets
Torrens, P. M. (2022) · Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination · doi:10.1007/s11403-022-00350-z · Cited by 13
Investigations Into the Phenomenology and the Ontology of the Work of Art
Bundgaard, P. F., & Stjernfelt, F. (2015) · Contributions to phenomenology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14090-2 · Cited by 16
Scale Invariant Texture Analysis Using Multi-scale Local Autocorrelation Features
Kang, Y., Morooka, K., & Nagahashi, H. (2005) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11408031_31 · Cited by 13
The shape of a view: Are rectilinear views necessary to elicit boundary extension?
Daniels, K. K., & Intraub, H. (2006) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280500460563 · Cited by 13
Self-motion sensitivity to visual yaw rotations in humans
Nesti, A., Beykirch, K., Pretto, P., & Bülthoff, H. (2014) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-014-4161-0 · Cited by 13
Motion Parallax Sensitivity and Space Perception
Nakayama, K. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-5488-1_13 · Cited by 13
Methodology in the large: Modeling all there is
Gaines, B. R. (1984) · Systems Research · doi:10.1002/sres.3850010202 · Cited by 13
The use of optical flow for the analysis of non-rigid motions
Giachetti, A., & Torre, V. (1996) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/bf00123144 · Cited by 13
Shape from Shading. II. Geodesic Bisection and Alignment
Johnston, A., & Passmore, P. (1994) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p230191 · Cited by 13
“geodesic-alignment task (experiments 2 and 3), discrimination thresholds increased slightly (PP) or marginally (AJ) for eccentric meridians, where the bumps lay on an arc connecting the poles and the outer dots, when compared with the 0°-meridian conditions, in which the bumps fell on a straight line in the image plan…”
BackgroundComparing Sky Shape Skeletons for the Analysis of Visual Dynamics along Routes
Sarradin, F., Siret, D., Couprie, M., & Teller, J. (2007) · Environment and Planning B Planning and Design · doi:10.1068/b32143 · Cited by 13
“Most interestingly, skeleton-based method when compared with existing spherical metrics is to allow sky shapes, and hence to provide a way to describe the motion-based perspective once introduced by Gibson (1950).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialCognitive Interpretation of Visual Signals
Hendee, W. R. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1836-4_6 · Cited by 13
Wenderoth, P. (1992) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049539208259834 · Cited by 13
Visual Space Perception through Motion
Johansson, G. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-3569-6_2 · Cited by 13
Liu, C., Ma, S., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., & Song, W. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics · doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3456162 · Cited by 12
Predominance of ground over ceiling surfaces in binocular rivalry
Ozkan, K., & Braunstein, M. L. (2009) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/app.71.6.1305 · Cited by 12
Towards Topological Mechanisms Underlying Experience Acquisition and Transmission in the Human Brain
Tozzi, A., & Peters, J. F. (2017) · Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s12124-017-9380-z · Cited by 12
Effects of Surface Luminance and Texture Discontinuities on Reachableness in Virtual Reality
Doyon, J., Clark, J. D., Alen Hajnal, A., & Legradi, G. (2020) · Ecological Psychology · doi:10.1080/10407413.2020.1820336 · Cited by 12
Online shearer-onboard personnel detection method for the intelligent fully mechanized mining face
Wei, D., Wang, Z., Si, L., Tan, C., & Lu, X. (2021) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science · doi:10.1177/09544062211030973 · Cited by 12
Heading perception from optic flow is affected by heading distribution
Sun, Q., Yan, R., Wang, J., & Li, X. (2022) · i-Perception · doi:10.1177/20416695221133406 · Cited by 11
Rank Order Scaling of Pictorial Depth
van Doorn, A. J., Koenderink, J. J., & Wagemans, J. P. (2011) · i-Perception · doi:10.1068/i0432aap · Cited by 12
Wagner, M., & Gambino, A. J. (2015) · Topoi · doi:10.1007/s11245-015-9303-x · Cited by 12
Pointing to Azimuths and Elevations of Targets: Blind and Blindfolded-Sighted
Wnuczko, M., & Kennedy, J. M. (2014) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p7605 · Cited by 12
When kinesthetic information is neglected in learning a Novel bimanual rhythmic coordination
Zhu, Q., Mirich, T., Huang, S., Snapp‐Childs, W., & Bingham, G. P. (2017) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-017-1336-3 · Cited by 12
The role of spatial texture in visual control of bumblebee learning flights
Linander, N., Dacke, M., Baird, E., & de Ibarra, N. H. (2018) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/s00359-018-1274-0 · Cited by 12
“64 To control cruising flight, insects extract information from the apparent 65 translational image motion that is generated on the retina as they move through the world, 66 known as optic flow (Gibson 1950; Gibson 1979).”
BackgroundRiddell, H., & Lappe, M. (2018) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797618778498 · Cited by 12
The time for action is at hand
Rosenbaum, D. Α., & Feghhi, I. (2019) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-018-01647-7 · Cited by 12
“Here, writers likeWilliam James (1890), author of Principles of Psychology, Robert Woodworth (1938), author of Experimental Psychology, and S. S. Stevens (1951), editor of Handbook of Experimental Psychology, assembled a tide of new, exciting results.”
BackgroundVisuelle Informationsverarbeitung
Müsseler, J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-53898-8_2 · Cited by 12
Kullman, M., & Taylor, C. (1966) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-015-3427-7_6 · Cited by 12
Spatial Navigation Impairment in Healthy Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease
Vlček, K. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/20278 · Cited by 18
Ghiso, M. P., & McGuire, C. E. (2007) · Reading Research and Instruction · doi:10.1080/19388070709558475 · Cited by 14
Feeling space dynamically: variable interpersonal meanings in high-rise apartment complexes
McMurtrie, R. J. (2012) · Visual Communication · doi:10.1177/1470357212454099 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Gibson, J. J.
- Corresponding author
- Gibson, James J.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- University of Illinois Press
- Published
- 1951-07
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 440
- ISSN
- 0002-9556 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4302313560
- Cited by
- 1,145
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 9.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Keywords
- visual perception, visual world
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