Cited by 1,145Visual perception and processing mechanismsFace Recognition and PerceptionPhilosophy and Theoretical Science

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The Perception of the Visual World

Gibson, James J.·1951·The American Journal of Psychology

DOI 10.2307/1419017

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Shape constancy: Functional relationships and theoretical formulations.
EPSTEIN, W. M., & Park, J. N. (1963) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0040875 · Cited by 111
“It has been demonstrated (e.g., Gibson, 1950a, 1950b) that the retinal gradient of texture is a stimulus-correlate for apparent slant.”
Background
Retinal optic flow during natural locomotion
Matthis, J. S., Muller, K., Bonnen, K., & Hayhoe, M. (2022) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009575 · Cited by 117
How fly neurons compute the direction of visual motion
Borst, A., Haag, J., & Mauss, A. S. (2019) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/s00359-019-01375-9 · Cited by 110
“Since it depends on the direction of the observer’s movement as well as on the structure of the environment (Gibson 1950; Koenderink and van Doorn 1987), it can provide useful feedback signals.”
Background
Judging Egocentric Distance on the Ground: Occlusion and Surface Integration
He, Z. J., Wu, B., Ooi, T. L., Yarbrough, G. L., & Wu, J. L. (2004) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p5256a · Cited by 108
Perceiving the width and height of a hand-held object by dynamic touch.
Turvey, M. T., Burton, G., Amazeen, E. L., Butwill, M., & Carello, C. (1998) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.24.1.35 · Cited by 108
Visual Mechanisms of Spatial Disorientation in Alzheimer's Disease
O'Brien, H. L. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.11.1083 · Cited by 108
Outline Picture Perception by the Songe of Papua
Kennedy, J. M., & Ross, A. S. (1975) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p040391 · Cited by 107
Infants’ sensitivity to the depth cue of shading
Granrud, C. E., Yonas, A., & Opland, E. A. (1985) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03202872 · Cited by 104
Visual Calibration of Posture in Normal and Motor Retarded Down's Syndrome Infants
Butterworth, G. E., & Cicchetti, D. (1978) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p070513 · Cited by 102
Video Saliency Detection via Dynamic Consistent Spatio-Temporal Attention Modelling
Zhong, S.-H., Liu, Y., Ren, F., Zhang, J., & Ren, T. (2013) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v27i1.8642 · Cited by 101
The Emergence of Fear on the Visual Cliff
Campos, J. J., Hiatt, S. W., Ramsay, D. S., Henderson, C., & Svejda, M. J. (1978) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2616-8_6 · Cited by 102
Anticipatory spatial representation of natural scenes: Momentum without movement?
Intraub, H. (2002) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280143000340 · Cited by 99
The role of disparity-sensitive cortical neurons in signalling the direction of self-motion
Roy, J.-P., & Wurtz, R. H. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/348160a0 · Cited by 100
Object Perception in Infants
Bower, T. G. R. (1972) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p010015 · Cited by 98
Multisensory Texture Perception
Klatzky, R. L., & Lederman, S. J. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5615-6_12 · Cited by 111
Egocentric Future Localization
Park, H. S., Hwang, J.-J., Niu, Y., & Shi, J. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.508 · Cited by 94
Infant Visual Perception
Kellman, P. J., & Arterberry, M. E. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0203 · Cited by 99
A Direct Demonstration of Functional Differences between Subdivisions of Human V5/MT+
Strong, S., Silson, E. H., Gouws, A. D., Morland, A. B., & McKeefry, D. J. (2016) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhw362 · Cited by 94
“…considered as having particular signi ﬁ cance in that the expansion/contraction from/to a central point provides an important cue for the guidance of self-motion and for ecologically important visual tasks within visual environments (Gibson 1950; Warren and Hannon 1988; Warren and Rushton 2009).”
Error-correcting Perceptual Mechanisms
Andrews, D. P. (1964) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470216408416355 · Cited by 94
Design and Implementation of a Noncontact Sleep Monitoring System Using Infrared Cameras and Motion Sensor
Deng, F., Dong, J., Wang, X., Fang, Y. G., Liu, Y., Yu, Z., Liu, J., & Chen, F. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2017.2779358 · Cited by 93
Exploring environments by hand or foot: Time-based heuristics for encoding distance in movement space.
Lederman, S. J., Klatzky, R. L., Collins, A., & Wardell, J. (1987) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.13.4.606 · Cited by 92
The computation of structure from fixed-axis motion: rigid structures
Hoffman, D. D., & Bennett, B. M. (1986) · Biological Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/bf00320477 · Cited by 92
TheFeldenkrais Method®: A Dynamic Approach to Changing Motor Behavior
Buchanan, P. A., & Ulrich, B. D. (2001) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2001.10608968 · Cited by 91
“Dynamic systems theorists have drawn from the direct perception or ecological perspective that originated with Gibson (1950, 1966) to often conceptualize perception 318 and action as the two subsystems critical to human motor behavior.”
Background
A Neural Model of Motion Processing and Visual Navigation by Cortical Area MST
Grossberg, S. (1999) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/9.8.878 · Cited by 92
“Heading perception When an observer moves through an environment with no rotation of the eyes, head, or trunk, the optic flow field consists only of motion vectors radially expanding from a point which corresponds to the direction of heading ( Gibson, 1950 ).”
The memory effect of visual perception of three-dimensional form.
Wallach, H., O'connell, D. N., & Neisser, U. (1953) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0063368 · Cited by 90
Stereophonic and surface sound generation for exploratory data analysis
Smith, S., Bergeron, R. D., & Grinstein, G. (1990) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/97243.97264 · Cited by 90
Role of Structured Visual Field and Visual Reafference in Accuracy of Pointing Movements
Conti, P., & Beaubaton, D. (1980) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1980.50.1.239 · Cited by 90
Protective Gun Ownership as a Coping Mechanism
Buttrick, N. R. (2020) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691619898847 · Cited by 89
Light Source Position in the Perception of Object Shape
Berbaum, K. S., Bever, T., & Chung, C. S. (1983) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p120411 · Cited by 87
“Informal observations of the perception of relief by adults in a viewing condition similar to the Yonas et al apparent-light-source condition had been reported much earlier by Rittenhouse (1786), Brewster (1832), and Oppel (1856).”
BackgroundMethod
Quantitative functions for size and distance judgments
Baird, J. C., & Biersdorf, W. R. (1967) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03210312 · Cited by 84
Fluid Flow Visualization
Post, F. H., & van Walsum, T. (1993) · Computer graphics · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-77165-1_1 · Cited by 82
ARE THEORIES OF PERCEPTION NECESSARY? A REVIEW OF GIBSON'S THE ECOLOGICAL APPROACH TO VISUAL PERCEPTION
Costall, A. P. (1984) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1984.41-109 · Cited by 81
Visual Control of Flight Speed and Height in the Honeybee
Baird, E., Srinivasan, M. V., Zhang, S., Lamont, R. J., & Cowling, A. (2006) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11840541_4 · Cited by 80
Visual–Vestibular Integration for Self-Motion Perception
DeAngelis, G. C., & Angelaki, D. E. (2011) · Frontiers in neuroscience · doi:10.1201/b11092-39 · Cited by 93
Correction: A Model of Postural Control in Quiet Standing: Robust Compensation of Delay-Induced Instability Using Intermittent Activation of Feedback Control
Asai, Y., Tasaka, Y., Nomura, K., Nomura, T., Casadio, M., & Morasso, P. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/96e08e7f-22f0-445d-8fb3-fe7b071d0a3a · Cited by 79
Mechanisms of Stereoscopic Processing: Stereoattention and Surface Perception in Depth Reconstruction
Tyler, C. W., & Kontsevich, L. L. (1995) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p240127 · Cited by 78
Observing and engaging in purposeful actions with objects influences estimates of their size
Wesp, R. K., Cichello, P., Gracia, E. B., & Davis, K. (2004) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03194996 · Cited by 78
On Intelligence From First Principles: Guidelines for Inquiry Into the Hypothesis of Physical Intelligence (PI)
Turvey, M. T., & Carello, C. (2012) · Ecological Psychology · doi:10.1080/10407413.2012.645757 · Cited by 81
Perceptual Space in the Dark Affected by the Intrinsic Bias of the Visual System
Ooi, T. L., Wu, B., & He, Z. J. (2006) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p5492 · Cited by 76
A bee in the corridor: centering and wall-following
Serres, J., Masson, G. P., Franck Ruffier, B., & Franceschini, N. H. (2008) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0440-6 · Cited by 76
“environmental feature sweeps past their eyes, in particular as a consequence of locomotion (Kennedy 1939; Gibson 1950; David 1978; Lee 1980, Buchner 1984; Collett et al. 1993).”
Background
The perceived slant of visual surfaces—optical and geographical.
Gibson, J. J., & Cornsweet, J. C. (1952) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0060729 · Cited by 76
Self-citation
Visual search for size is influenced by a background texture gradient.
Aks, D. J., & Enns, J. T. (1996) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037//0096-1523.22.6.1467 · Cited by 76
Texture matching
Richards, W. A., & Polit, A. C. (1974) · Kybernetik · doi:10.1007/bf00271719 · Cited by 76
Riemannian Geometries of Variable Curvature in Visual Space: Visual Alleys, Horopters, and Triangles in Big Open Fields
Battro, A. M., Netto, S. D. P., & Rozestraten, R. J. A. (1976) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p050009 · Cited by 76
How multisensory neurons solve causal inference.
Rideaux, R., Storrs, K. R., Maiello, G., & Welchman, A. E. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2106235118 · Cited by 65
Visual search asymmetries in motion and optic flow fields
Royden, C. S., Wolfe, J. M., & Klempen, N. L. (2001) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03194410 · Cited by 74
Landing Strategies in Honeybees, and Possible Applications to Autonomous Airborne Vehicles
Srinivasan, M. V., Zhang, S., & Chahl, J. (2001) · Biological Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1543319 · Cited by 73
“How Bees Perform Smooth Landings The seminal work of Gibson (1950) highlighted the opticflow cues that can be brought to bear in controlling the landing of an aircraft.”
Background
How Infants Learn About the Visual World
Johnson, S. P. (2010) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/j.1551-6709.2010.01127.x · Cited by 80
A Subjective Scale of Speed when Driving a Motor Vehicle
Denton, G. G. (1966) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140136608964371 · Cited by 73
Human visual navigation in the presence of 3-D rotations
Rieger, J. H., & Toet, L. (1985) · Biological Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/bf00449594 · Cited by 73
The Effects of Age upon the Perception of Depth and 3-D Shape from Differential Motion and Binocular Disparity
Norman, J. F., Dawson, T. E., & Butler, A. K. (2000) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p3111 · Cited by 72
The All Seeing Eye?
Koenderink, J. (2014) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p4301ed · Cited by 70
Perceiving the Present and a Systematization of Illusions
Changizi, M. A., Hsieh, A., Nijhawan, R., Ryota Kanai, C., & Shinsuke Shimojo, A. (2008) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1080/03640210802035191 · Cited by 70
Cognitive Biology
Auletta, G. (2011) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199608485.001.0001 · Cited by 91
Image Objects
Gaboury, J. (2021) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/11077.001.0001 · Cited by 68
Horizontal and vertical distance perception: The discorded-orientation theory
Higashiyama, A. (1996) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03211879 · Cited by 68
Monocular distance estimation from optic flow during active landing maneuvers
van Breugel, F., Morgansen, K. A., & Dickinson, M. H. (2014) · Bioinspiration & Biomimetics · doi:10.1088/1748-3182/9/2/025002 · Cited by 67
“Keywords: range finding, landing, insect flight, observability S Online supplementary data available from stacks.iop.org/BB/9/025002/mmedia”
Background
Development of Sensitivity to Information Provided by Cast Shadows in Pictures
Yonas, A., Goldsmith, L. T., & Hallstrom, J. L. (1978) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p070333 · Cited by 67
Brightness as an Indicator to Distance: Relative Brightness per Se or Contrast with the Background?
Farnè, M. A. (1977) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p060287 · Cited by 66
Natural Visual-Field Features Enhance Vection
Bubka, A., & Bonato, F. C. (2010) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p6315 · Cited by 66
Places: Widening the Scope of an Ecological Approach to Perception–Action With an Emphasis on Child Development
Heft, H. (2018) · Ecological Psychology · doi:10.1080/10407413.2018.1410045 · Cited by 74
Slope of regard as a distance cue
Wallach, H., & O’Leary, A. (1982) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03206214 · Cited by 65
The Double-Nail Illusion: Experiments on Binocular Vision with Nails, Needles, and Pins
Krol, J. D., & van de GRIND, W. A. (1980) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p090651 · Cited by 65
Motion-based video monitoring for early detection of livestock diseases: The case of African swine fever
Fernández‐Carrión, E., Martínez‐Avilés, M., Ivorra, B., Martínez‐López, B., Ramos, A. M., & Sánchez‐Vizcaíno, J. M. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0183793 · Cited by 63
Distance estimation in virtual and real environments using bisection
Bodenheimer, B., Meng, J., Wu, H., Narasimham, G., Rump, B., McNamara, T. P., Carr, T. H., & Rieser, J. J. (2007) · Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization (APGV) · doi:10.1145/1272582.1272589 · Cited by 63
Visual gaze control during peering flight manoeuvres in honeybees
Boeddeker, N., & Hemmi, J. M. (2009) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1928 · Cited by 63
The Senses Considered as One Perceptual System
Stoffregen, T. A., Mantel, B., & Bardy, B. G. (2017) · Ecological Psychology · doi:10.1080/10407413.2017.1331116 · Cited by 63
Nested reciprocities: The organism–environment system in perception–action and development
Wagman, J. B., & Miller, D. B. (2003) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.10114 · Cited by 64
Velocity gradients and relative depth perception
Braunstein, M. L., & Andersen, G. J. (1981) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03207278 · Cited by 63
Grouping Based on Phenomenal Similarity of Achromatic Color
Rock, I., Nijhawan, R., Palmer, S., & Tudor, L. (1992) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p210779 · Cited by 62
Depth Perception
Howard, I. P. (2002) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471214426.pas0103 · Cited by 65
A Video based Vehicle Detection, Counting and Classification System
Memon, S., Bhatti, S., Thebo, L. A., Talpur, M. M. B., & Memon, M. A. (2018) · International Journal of Image Graphics and Signal Processing · doi:10.5815/ijigsp.2018.09.05 · Cited by 60
What constitutes an efficient reference frame for vision?
Tadin, D., Lappin, J. S., Blake, R., & Grossman, E. D. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn914 · Cited by 60
The perception of surface curvature from optical motion
Perotti, V. J., Todd, J. T., Lappin, J. S., & Phillips, F. (1998) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03206861 · Cited by 60
Lateral Interaction between Neural Channels sensitive to Texture Density?
MACKAY, D. M. (1973) · Nature · doi:10.1038/245159a0 · Cited by 60
WHY PHYSICAL SPACE HAS THREE DIMENSIONS
WHITROW, G. J. (1955) · The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1093/bjps/vi.21.13 · Cited by 80
A common neural substrate for processing scenes and egomotion-compatible visual motion
Sulpizio, V., Galati, G., Fattori, P., Galletti, C., & Pitzalis, S. (2020) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-020-02112-8 · Cited by 59
“Optic flow processing simulating self-motion (egomotion; Gibson 1950) has been ascribed to a network of dorsal higher-level visual and multisensory cortical regions (egomotion-selective regions) including the medial parietooccipital areas V6 and V6Av (V6 complex or V6+; Pitzalis et al.”
Background
A Robust Analog VLSI Motion Sensor Based on the Visual System of the Fly
Harrison, R. R., & Christof Koch, A. (1999) · Autonomous Robots · doi:10.1023/a:1008916202887 · Cited by 59
“Optic flow patterns produced by self-motion are one of the richest sources of navigation information available to a mobile creature ( Gibson, 1950 ).”
Background
Towards an Ecology of Motion Vision
Eckert, M. P., & Zeil, J. (2001) · Motion Vision · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56550-2_18 · Cited by 57
“The optic flow components that are elicited by rotations and by translation through the world are structured in a characteristic and invariant way (Gibson 1950; Koenderink 1986): the rotational components have the same magnitude and direction throughout most of the visual field and all objects in…”
Background
The Power of Traditional Design Techniques: The Effects of Viewing a Japanese Garden on Individuals With Cognitive Impairment
Goto, S., Gianfagia, T. J., Munafo, J. P., FUJII, E., Shen, X., Sun, M., Shi, B. E., Liu, C., Hamano, H., & Herrup, K. (2016) · HERD Health Environments Research & Design Journal · doi:10.1177/1937586716680064 · Cited by 58
Oculomotor adaptation to wedge prisms with no part of the body seen
McLaughlin, S. C., Rifkin, K. I., & Webster, R. G. (1966) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03207426 · Cited by 58
Binocular Cues in the Perception of Distance of a Point Source of Light
Morrison, J. D., & Whiteside, T. C. D. (1984) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p130555 · Cited by 57
“seem realistic in size and distance, objects at 20 feet or nearer may sometimes appear to be at the wrong distance or of the wrong size (Whiteside 1983). The role of binocular vision in the perception of apparent distance of an object has been the subject of investigation and speculation for hundreds of years, even as…”
BackgroundInfluential
Young Infants' Perception of Object Unity
Johnson, S. P. (1997) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512601 · Cited by 57
Monocular without stereopsis with and head movement
Ono, H., & Steinbach, M. J. (1990) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03207085 · Cited by 56
“Ever since J. J. Gibson (1950) proposed that a gradient of velocity is important in slant perception, there have been numerous studies using different types of gradients.”
Background
Perceiving visual expansion without optic flow
Schrater, P. R., Knill, D. C., & Simoncelli, E. P. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35071075 · Cited by 56
Tactile Guidance of Movement
Jansson, G. (1983) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.3109/00207458309148644 · Cited by 56
Recovery of Egomotion and Segmentation of Independent Object Motion Using the EM Algorithm
MacLean, W. J., Jepson, A. D., & Frecker, R. C. (1994) · British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) · doi:10.5244/c.8.17 · Cited by 56
Distance perception across spatial discontinuities
Meng, J. C., & Sedgwick, H. A. (2002) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03194553 · Cited by 56
“In such a representation, space is defined by surfaces, and distance is specified along those surfaces rather than through empty space (Alhazen, 1989, p. 155; Gibson, 1950, p. 6; Sinai, Ooi, & He, 1998; reviewed in Sedgwick, 2001).”
Enhancing Depth Perception in Translucent Volumes
Kersten‐Oertel, M., Stewart, J. H., Troje, N. F., & Ellis, R. E. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics · doi:10.1109/tvcg.2006.139 · Cited by 55
Visual perception as invariance.
Boring, E. G. (1952) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0060819 · Cited by 55
Responses of blowfly motion-sensitive neurons to reconstructed optic flow along outdoor flight paths
Boeddeker, N., Lindemann, J. P., Egelhaaf, M., & Zeil, J. (2005) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/s00359-005-0038-9 · Cited by 54
A Spherical Metric for the Field-Oriented Analysis of Complex Urban Open Spaces
Teller, J. (2003) · Environment and Planning B Planning and Design · doi:10.1068/b12930 · Cited by 54
“It also corresponds to the ecological model of perception proposed by Gibson (1950), as it tends to consider dynamic variations as the mainstay of our interaction with the environment.”
Background
Apparent Foveofugal Drift of Counterphase Gratings
Georgeson, M. A., & Harris, M. G. (1978) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p070527 · Cited by 54
Music, Modernity, and God
Begbie, J. S. (2013) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199292448.001.0001 · Cited by 84
Rethinking Space: A Review of Perception, Attention, and Memory in Scene Processing
Castelhano, M. S., & Krzyś, K. J. (2020) · Annual Review of Vision Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081745 · Cited by 55
Revisiting the Applied Model for the Use of Observation: A Review of Articles Spanning 2011–2018
Ste‐Marie, D. M., Lelievre, N., & Germain, L. S. (2020) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2019.1693489 · Cited by 53
“Aligned with Gibson ’ s (1950) direct visual perception perspective, Scully and Newell contended that the relative motion information provided the necessary information in the early stages of learning.”
Background
The Vertical-Horizontal Illusion in Artificial Visual Fields
Künnapas, T. M. (1959) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1959.9916306 · Cited by 52
Ecological Psychology
Mace, W. M. (2010) · The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0292 · Cited by 52
Optimal visual–vestibular integration under conditions of conflicting intersensory motion profiles
Butler, J. S., Campos, J. L., & Bülthoff, H. (2014) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-014-4136-1 · Cited by 56
“2010a) and relative ego-velocity (Gibson 1950; Frenz and Lappe 2005) can be perceived using visual information alone in the absence of physical cues to motion.”
Background
How shape constancy relates to drawing accuracy.
Cohen, D. J., & Jones, H. E. (2008) · Psychology of Aesthetics Creativity and the Arts · doi:10.1037/1931-3896.2.1.8 · Cited by 50
“There is abundant evidence to support Rock’s hypothesis that cognition influences perception even when the stimulus remains visible (e.g., Epstein, 1977; Rock, 1983, 1996, but see Gibson, 1950 ).”
Background

Authors: Gibson, J. J.
Corresponding author: Gibson, James J.
Venue: The American Journal of Psychology
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Published: 1951-07
Volume: 64
Issue: 3
Pages: 440
ISSN: 0002-9556 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.2307/1419017
OpenAlex: W4302313560
Cited by: 1,145
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 25
FWCI: 9.17
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: The American Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Keywords: visual perception, visual world

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