The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Problem Drinking Patterns among African Americans: The Impacts of Reports of Discrimination, Perceptions of Prejudice, and "Risky" Coping Strategies
Abstract
This research builds on a series of recent studies that have reported independent effects of personal experiences of racial discrimination on poor mental health outcomes. We suggest that for one mental health outcome, problem drinking, discrimination experiences have an impact not only via abridged socioeconomic attainment and the frustrations associated with institutionally limited opportunity structures, but also by directly increasing the likelihood of problem drinking. Moreover, we argue that personal experiences with discrimination help to foster a set of beliefs about the utility of drinking as a means of reducing stress that in the alcohol literature is referred to as "escapist" drinking. Escapist drinking is proposed as an intervening mechanism that is associated with a higher probability of alcohol-related mental health problems. Using data from the 1999-2000 National Survey of Black Workers, we find that, independent of socioeconomic attainment, personal reports of discriminatory experiences have direct influences on problem drinking. Consistent with our hypotheses, we also find that the effects of personal reports of discrimination are at least partially mediated by the endorsement of beliefs that drinking provides an effective coping mechanism. We conclude that racial impacts on mental health outcomes reflect more than the "simple" effects of constrained socioeconomic attainment.
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Cites
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Cited by
Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review.
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“…experiences may lead to increased participation in unhealthy behaviors such as smoking and alcohol use as a way of escaping the negative affect and cognition that perceptions of discrimination may evoke (Bennett et al., 2005; Landrine & Klonoff, 1996; Martin et al., 2003; Yen et al., 1999).”
BackgroundA systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health
Paradies, Y. (2006) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyl056 · Cited by 1,681
Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury: Recognizing and Assessing Race-Based Traumatic Stress
Carter, R. T. (2007) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006292033 · Cited by 1,316
Less drinking, yet more problems: understanding African American drinking and related problems
Zapolski, T. C. B., Pedersen, S. L., McCarthy, D. M., & Smith, G. T. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0032113 · Cited by 366
Racial Discrimination and Health Outcomes Among Racial/Ethnic Minorities: A Meta‐Analytic Review
Carter, R. T., Lau, M. Y., Johnson, V., & Kirkinis, K. (2017) · Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development · doi:10.1002/jmcd.12076 · Cited by 285
Metadata
- Authors
- Martin, J. K., Tuch, S. A., & Roman, P. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Health and Social Behavior
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2003-09
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 408
- ISSN
- 0022-1465 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1973884612
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 57
- FWCI
- 11.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Martin, J. K., Tuch, S. A., & Roman, P. M. (2003). Problem Drinking Patterns among African Americans: The Impacts of Reports of Discrimination, Perceptions of Prejudice, and "Risky" Coping Strategies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. https://doi.org/10.2307/1519787
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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