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The Structure of Coping

Pearlin, Leonard I., Schooler, Carmi·1978·Journal of Health and Social Behavior

DOI 10.2307/2136319

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“Personality characteristics of the respondents included mastery, neuroticism, social inadequacy, and self-efficacy. Mastery was assessed in the interview with the abbreviated five-item mastery scale [”
Method
Problem-focused and emotion-focused coping options and loneliness: how are they related?
Schoenmakers, E., van Tilburg, T. G., & Fokkema, T. (2015) · European Journal of Ageing · doi:10.1007/s10433-015-0336-1 · Cited by 244
“Many ways of coping with various stressors have been coping is commonly used (Baker and Berenbaum 2007; Carver et al. 1989; Dysvik et al. 2005; Lazarus and Folkman 1984; Parker and Endler 1992; Pearlin and Schooler 1978).”
Background
Healthy Families New York (HFNY) randomized trial: Effects on early child abuse and neglect
Dumont, K. A., Mitchell-Herzfeld, S. D., Greene, R., Lee, E., Lowenfels, A. A., Rodríguez, M., & Dorabawila, V. (2008) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.07.007 · Cited by 191
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Pallant, J. (2000) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa7502_10 · Cited by 191
“R (Scheier et al., 1994), and the Mastery Scale (Pearlin & Schooler, 1978).”
MethodResult
Explaining Differences in Mental Health Between Married and Cohabiting Individuals
Marcussen, K. (2005) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/019027250506800304 · Cited by 190
“In addition to providing material resources and opportunities (Reitzes and Mutran 1994), roles provide individuals with coping resources, defined as the social and personal characteristics on which individuals draw to deal with stressful situations (Pearlin and Schooler 1978).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Impact of a statewide home visiting program to prevent child abuse
DUGGAN, A. K., Caldera, D., Rodriguez, K., Burrell, L., Rohde, C. A., & Crowne, S. S. (2007) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.06.011 · Cited by 189
Coping with transition: A study of layoff survivors
Armstrong‐Stassen, M. (1994) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.4030150705 · Cited by 190
“Coping resources are those psychological, social, and organizational resources which are possessed by, or available to, a person and which influence whether a particular coping strategy can or will be implemented (Dewe, 1989; Fleishman, 1984; Moos and Billings, 1982; Pearlin and Schooler, 1978).”
Background
Older adults and COVID-19 pandemic: Resilience matters
Chen, L. (2020) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104124 · Cited by 193
The discourse on stress and the reproduction of conventional knowledge
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Fleishman, J. A., Sherbourne, C. D., Crystal, S., Collins, R. L., Marshall, G. N., Kelly, M., Bozzette, S. A., Shapiro, M. F., & Hays, R. D. (2000) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1005132430171 · Cited by 195
“A large body of research has documented the relationship between encountering stressful situations and experiencing psychological distress, often measured as depressive symptoms or negative mood (e.g., Pearlin & Schooler, 1978; Kessler, Price, & Wortman, 1985; Thoits, 1986, 1995).”
Background
Occupational Self‐Direction, Intellectual Functioning, and Self‐Directed Orientation in Older Workers: Findings and Implications for Individuals and Societies
Schooler, C., Mulatu, M. S., & Oates, G. L. S. C. (2004) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/385430 · Cited by 192
Self-citation
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“Mastery was assessed with a 7-item mastery scale (score range 7–35) [26].”
Method
Two Sides of the Same Coin? The Differing Roles of Assets and Consumer Debt in Marriage
Dew, J. P. (2007) · Journal of Family and Economic Issues · doi:10.1007/s10834-006-9051-6 · Cited by 188
“Pearlin Mastery Scale that measure to what extent individuals feel they are controlled by outside forces in their lives ( Pearlin & Schooler, 1978 ).”
Method
Does work really cause distress? The contribution of occupational structure and work organization to the experience of psychological distress
Marchand, A., Demers, A., & Durand, P. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.037 · Cited by 215
Effectiveness of Self-guided App-Based Virtual Reality Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Acrophobia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
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What breeds conspiracy antisemitism? The role of political uncontrollability and uncertainty in the belief in Jewish conspiracy
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Chronic medical conditions and mental health in older people: disability and psychosocial resources mediate specific mental health effects
Ormel, J., Kempen, G. I. J. M., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Brilman, E. I., Beekman, A. T. F., & van Sonderen, E. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005321 · Cited by 186
“…(Berkman et al. 1986; Palinkas et al. 1990; Bowling & Farquhar, 1991; Williamson & Schulz, 1992) and anxiety (Viney & Westrbrook, 1981; Nickel et al. 1990), and are less able to control many aspects of their lives (Pearlin & Schooler, 1978; 1065 Felton & Revenson, 1984; Roberts et al. 1994).”
BackgroundMethod
Depression and disability in the elderly: Reciprocal relations and changes with age
Gurland, B. J., Wilder, D. E., & Berkman, C. (1988) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.930030304 · Cited by 183
The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations: Factorial Structure and Associations With Personality Traits and Psychological Health1
Cosway, R., Endler, N. S., Sadler, A. J., & Deary, I. J. (2000) · Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9861.2000.tb00069.x · Cited by 198
“Others have also identified similar coping dimensions (Billings & Moos, 1981; Endler & Parker, 1990a; Pearlin & Schooler, 1978 ).”
Background
The Personal and Social Links between Age and Self-Reported Empathy
Schieman, S., & Gundy, K. T. V. (2000) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2695889 · Cited by 182
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Sex Differences in the Heritability of Resilience
Boardman, J. D., Blalock, C. L., & Button, T. M. M. (2008) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.11.1.12 · Cited by 185
“Pearlin and Schooler (1978) evaluated the efficacy of different psychological resources and active coping responses in mediating four role-based stressors.”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Purpose in life is associated with physical activity measured by accelerometer
Hooker, S. A., & Masters, K. S. (2016) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105314542822 · Cited by 182
“The Self-Mastery Scale (SMS) (Pearlin and Schooler, 1978) is a 7-item measure of the extent to which individuals feel they have some control over the things that happen to them in life (e.”
Background
Coping with bullying in the workplace
Høgh, A., & Dofradóttir, A. G. (2001) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/13594320143000825 · Cited by 184
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Effects of Computer Training and Internet Usage on the Well-Being and Quality of Life of Older Adults: A Randomized, Controlled Study
Slegers, K., van Boxtel, M. P. J., & Jolles, J. (2008) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/63.3.p176 · Cited by 188
“Furthermore, we used the Belief in External Control scale (Andriessen, 1972) to measure locus of control (internal or external), and we used the Mastery scale (Pearlin & Schooler, 1978) to ask participants about their perceived level of control over life.”
Method
Stress Coping
Matheny, K. B., Aycock, D. W., Pugh, J. L., Curlette, W. L., & Cannella, K. S. (1986) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000086144001 · Cited by 190
Living with psychiatric patients: Implications for the mental health of family members
Noh, S., & Turner, R. J. (1987) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(87)90229-2 · Cited by 184
Intraindividual variability in perceived control in a older sample: The MacArthur successful aging studies.
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Social inequalities in depressive symptoms and physical functioning in the Whitehall II study: exploring a common cause explanation
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Potential neural embedding of parental social standing
Gianaros, P. J., Horenstein, J. A., Hariri, A. R., Sheu, L. K., Manuck, S. B., Matthews, K. A., & Cohen, S. (2008) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsn003 · Cited by 181
Psychological factors associated with financial hardship and mental health: A systematic review
Frankham, C., Richardson, T. H., & Maguire, N. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101832 · Cited by 220
Cultural differences in the predictors of depression
Aldwin, C. M., & Greenberger, E. (1987) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00919803 · Cited by 182
“This reaffirms and extends the observation that there are no "magic bullets" in coping ( Pearlin & Schooler, 1978 ).”
BackgroundInfluential
RETRACTED: Don’t stop believing: Rituals improve performance by decreasing anxiety
Brooks, A. W., Schroeder, J., Risen, J. L., Gino, F., Galinsky, A. D., Norton, M. I., & Schweitzer, M. E. (2016) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2016.07.004 · Cited by 182
Retracted
Divorce, Remarriage, and Adolescent Substance Use: A Prospective Longitudinal Study
Needle, R. H., Su, S. S., & Doherty, W. J. (1990) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/352847 · Cited by 182
Socioeconomic differences in incident depression in older adults: The role of psychosocial factors, physical health status, and behavioral factors
Koster, A., Bosma, H., Kempen, G. I. J. M., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Beekman, A. T. F., Deeg, D. J. H., & van Eijk, J. T. M. (2006) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.05.009 · Cited by 182
“Mastery was measured by an abbreviated version (5-item) of the Pearlin Mastery Scale [range, 5 (lowest) to 25] [43].”
Method
Meaning in Caregiving and Its Contribution to Caregiver Well-Being
Noonan, A. E., & Tennstedt, S. L. (1997) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/37.6.785 · Cited by 180
Childhood Victimization and Risk for Alcohol and Drug Arrests
Ireland, T. O., & Widom, C. S. (1994) · International Journal of the Addictions · doi:10.3109/10826089409047380 · Cited by 177
Gender, coping and psychosomatic symptoms
Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., & Heck, G. L. V. (1990) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700013301 · Cited by 188
Impact of a Preventive Job Search Intervention on the Likelihood of Depression Among the Unemployed
Price, R., van Ryn, M., & Vinokur, A. D. (1992) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137253 · Cited by 177
Social Stratification and Inequality
McLeod, J. D. (2012) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_12 · Cited by 185
COPING WITH AN ORGANIZATIONAL MERGER OVER FOUR STAGES
Fugate, M., Kinicki, A. J., & Scheck, C. L. (2002) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2002.tb00134.x · Cited by 185
Coping, affect and aging: the roles of mastery and self-esteem
Ben‐Zur, H. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00031-9 · Cited by 191
Recurrence of major depressive disorder and its predictors in the general population: results from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
Hardeveld, F., Spijker, J., De Graaf, R., Nolen, W. A., & Beekman, A. T. F. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712002395 · Cited by 176
“Locus of control was assessed with the five-item Mastery Scale (Pearlin & Schooler, 1978), with high scores on mastery corresponding to an internal locus of control.”
Method
Social Distribution of Social Support: The Mediating Role of Life Events
Mickelson, K. D., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2003) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/b:ajcp.0000004747.99099.7e · Cited by 179
“For example, one alternative formulation is that social disadvantage influences social support or some other as yet unnamed mechanism, which then affects the impact or experience of life events ( Pearlin & Schooler, 1978; Ulbrich, Warheit, & Zimmerman, 1989).”
Background
Stress and Coping Mechanisms: A Historical Overview
Baqutayan, S. M. S. (2015) · Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s1p479 · Cited by 178
Family Functioning and Psychological Well-Being, School Adjustment, and Problem Behavior in Chinese Adolescents With and Without Economic Disadvantage
Shek, D. T. L. (2002) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221320209598698 · Cited by 179
Consumers as peer specialists on intensive case management teams: impact on client outcomes
Felton, C. J., Stastny, P., Shern, D. L., Blanch, A. K., Donahue, S. A., Knight, E., & Brown, C. (1995) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.46.10.1037 · Cited by 173
Stress, coping, and depression among married couples.
Mitchell, R. E., Cronkite, R. C., & Moos, R. H. (1983) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.92.4.433 · Cited by 179
Ethnic Minorities
Smith, E. M. J. (1985) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000085134002 · Cited by 178
Affect regulation in depressed and nondepressed children and young adolescents
Garber, J., Braafladt, N., & Weiss, B. (1995) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400006362 · Cited by 178
Type D personality, stress, and symptoms of burnout: The influence of avoidance coping and social support
Polman, R. C. J., Borkoles, E., & Nicholls, A. R. (2009) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910709x479069 · Cited by 178
The Construction and Validation of a Social Support Measure for Sojourners
Ong, A. S. J., & Ward, C. A. (2005) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022105280508 · Cited by 175
“The validity measures included (a) the 40-item ISSB Scale (Barrera et al., 1981) for measuring received functional social support; (b) the 7-item Mastery Scale (Pearlin & Schooler, 1978) for measuring sense of mastery; (c) the 8-item Doubt about the Trustworthiness of People Scale (The Social Life Feeling Scale 2; Sch…”
Method
Role of eHealth application Oncokompas in supporting self-management of symptoms and health-related quality of life in cancer survivors: a randomised, controlled trial
van der Hout, A., van Uden-Kraan, C. F., Holtmaat, K., Jansen, F., Lissenberg-Witte, B. I., Nieuwenhuijzen, G. A. P., Hardillo, J. A., Baatenburg de Jong, R. J., Tiren-Verbeet, N. L., Sommeijer, D. W., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(19)30675-8 · Cited by 176
Stress, Coping, and Mexican American Mental Health: A Systematic Review
Cervantes, R. C., & Castro, F. G. (1985) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/07399863850071001 · Cited by 175
Changes in Depression following Divorce: A Panel Study
Menaghan, E. G., & Lieberman, M. A. (1986) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/352399 · Cited by 176
Family Resources and Successful Adaptation to Autistic Children
Bristol, M. M. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2293-9_17 · Cited by 179
Self-report, situation-specific coping questionnaires: What are they measuring?
Stone, A. A., Greenberg, M. A., Kennedy-Moore, E., & Newman, M. G. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.61.4.648 · Cited by 195
Life Events, Social Network, Life-Style, and Health: An Analysis of the 1979 National Survey of Personal Health Practices and Consequences
Gottlieb, N. H., & Green, L. W. (1984) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019818401100105 · Cited by 172
Social Support, Social Networks, and Schizophrenia
Hammer, M. (1981) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/7.1.45 · Cited by 176
A Longitudinal Investigation of Depression, Hopelessness, Social Support, and Major and Minor Life Events and Their Relation to Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents
Mazza, J. J., & Reynolds, W. M. (1998) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1998.tb00972.x · Cited by 173
A longitudinal study of the determinants and outcomes of career change
Carless, S. A., & Arnup, J. L. (2010) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2010.09.002 · Cited by 175
Coping: a genetic epidemiological investigation
Kendler, K. S., Kessler, R. C., Heath, A. C., Neale, M. C., & Eaves, L. J. (1991) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700020444 · Cited by 172
Factors Associated with Stress Among Grandparents Raising Their Grandchildren*
Sands, R. G., & Goldberg‐Glen, R. S. (2000) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00097.x · Cited by 175
The Effects of Marital Dissolution and Marital Quality on Health and Health Service Use Among Women
Prigerson, H. G., Maciejewski, P. K., & Rosenheck, R. A. (1999) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199909000-00003 · Cited by 178
Transition in the caregiving career: Effects on sense of mastery.
Skaff, M. M., Pearlin, L. I., & Mullan, J. T. (1996) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037//0882-7974.11.2.247 · Cited by 175
Self-citation
Fried phenotype of frailty: cross-sectional comparison of three frailty stages on various health domains
Veld, L. P. M. O. H., van Rossum, E., Kempen, G. I. J. M., de Vet, H. C. W., Hajema, K., & Beurskens, A. J. H. M. (2015) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-015-0078-0 · Cited by 173
“Mastery was assessed by using Pearlin and Schooler’s instrument [22].”
Method
The Effects of Health Care Reforms on Job Satisfaction and Voluntary Turnover Among Hospital-Based Nurses
Davidson, H., Folcarelli, P. H., Crawford, S. L., Duprat, L. J., & Clifford, J. C. (1997) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199706000-00008 · Cited by 173
Prevalence and predictors of depression and anxiety-related disorders during the year after heart transplantation
Dew, M. A., Roth, L. H., Schulberg, H. C., Simmons, R. G., Kormos, R. L., Trzepacz, P. T., & Griffith, B. P. (1996) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(96)00077-1 · Cited by 163
The role of coping in maintaining the psychological well‐being of mothers of adults with intellectual disability and mental illness
Kim, H., Greenberg, J. S., Seltzer, M. M., & Krauss, M. W. (2003) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00493.x · Cited by 172
The Influence of Unethical Peer Behavior on Observers’ Unethical Behavior: A Social Cognitive Perspective
O’Fallon, M. J., & Butterfield, K. D. (2011) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-011-1111-7 · Cited by 185
Youth debt, mastery, and self-esteem: Class-stratified effects of indebtedness on self-concept
Dwyer, R. E., McCloud, L., & Hodson, R. (2011) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.02.001 · Cited by 172
Patient outcomes after critical illness: a systematic review of qualitative studies following hospital discharge
Hashem, M. D., Nallagangula, A., Nalamalapu, S. R., Nunna, K. R., Nausran, U., Robinson, K. A., Dinglas, V. D., Needham, D. M., & Eakin, M. N. (2016) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-016-1516-x · Cited by 184
“The importance of coping in response to life events and related stress is well recognized [65], and positive coping skills have a strong association with improved quality of life in other patient populations [66, 67].”
Background
Aging Parents as Caregivers of Mentally Ill Adult Children: An Emerging Social Problem
Lefley, H. P. (1987) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.38.10.1063 · Cited by 173
The Sense of Divine Control and Psychological Distress: Variations Across Race and Socioeconomic Status
Schieman, S., Pudrovska, T., Pearlin, L. I., & Ellison, C. G. (2006) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2006.00326.x · Cited by 172
Self-citation
Static and dynamic measures of frailty predicted decline in performance-based and self-reported physical functioning
Puts, M. T. E., Lips, P. T. A. M., & Deeg, D. J. H. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.03.008 · Cited by 172
Approach and avoidance coping responses among older problem and nonproblem drinkers.
Moos, R. H., Brennan, P. L., Fondacaro, M. R., & Moos, B. S. (1990) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037//0882-7974.5.1.31 · Cited by 195
Sources of Police Stressors, Job Attitudes, and Psychological Distress
Violanti, J. M., & Aron, F. (1993) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3.899 · Cited by 172
Stress and the Decision to Change Oneself: A Theoretical Model
Kiecolt, K. J. (1994) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2786974 · Cited by 169
Sexual harassment in work organizations: A view from the 21st century.
Fitzgerald, L. F., & Cortina, L. M. (2017) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/0000060-012 · Cited by 192
The Effects of Adolescent Victimization on Self-Concept and Depressive Symptoms
Turner, H. A., David Finkelhor, B., & Ormrod, R. K. (2009) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559509349444 · Cited by 170
“Mastery has been defined as ‘‘the extent to which one regards one’s life chances as being under one’s own control in contrast to being fatalistically ruled’’ (Pearlin & Schooler, 1978, p. 5).”
BackgroundMethod
The Netherlands study of depression in older persons (NESDO); a prospective cohort study
Comijs, H. C., van Marwijk, H., van der Mast, R. C., Naarding, P., Voshaar, R. C. O., Beekman, A. T. F., Boshuisen, M. L., Dekker, J. H., Kok, R., de Waal, M. W. M., et al. (2011) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/1756-0500-4-524 · Cited by 174
“[57] Daily hassles were assessed using a revised version of the Worry-Scale.”
Method
Individual Responses to Job Loss: Perceptions, Reactions, and Coping Behaviors
Leana, C. R., & Feldman, D. C. (1988) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920638801400302 · Cited by 167
Evaluating the Big Five as an organizing framework for commonly used psychological trait scales.
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CHILDREN AND ONLINE RISK
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“‘Coping’ refers to behaviour that protects people from being psychologically harmed by risky experiences (Pearlin & Schooler 1978).”
Background
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The Two-Year Incidence of Depression and Anxiety Disorders in Spousal Caregivers of Persons with Dementia: Who is at the Greatest Risk?
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Taking It Like a Man: Masculine Role Norms as Moderators of the Racial Discrimination–Depressive Symptoms Association Among African American Men
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“coping strategies.(99) Thus, the current finding might indicate age differences in the use of independence-enhancing coping repertoires.”
Background
Stress and well-being: The buffering role of locus of control beliefs
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Authors: Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C.
Venue: Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 1978-03
Volume: 19
Issue: 1
Pages: 2
ISSN: 0022-1465 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.2307/2136319
OpenAlex: W4293179688
Cited by: 7,791
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 127 · 2025: 148 · 2024: 203 · 2023: 209 · 2022: 237 · 2021: 253 · 2020: 212 · 2019: 195 · 2018: 191 · 2017: 256 · 2016: 240 · 2015: 272 · 2014: 285 · 2013: 266 · 2012: 277
FWCI: 53.42
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Health and Social Behavior (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, psychology, and well-being
Keywords: coping, stress response, psychological adjustment
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Personality, Stress, Psychological

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