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What Do We Know about Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data
Open accessAbstract
We investigate the determinants of capital structure choice by analyzing the financing decisions of public firms in the major industrialized countries. At an aggregate level, firm leverage is fairly similar across the G‐7 countries. We find that factors identified by previous studies as correlated in the cross‐section with firm leverage in the United States, are similarly correlated in other countries as well. However, a deeper examination of the U.S. and foreign evidence suggests that the theoretical underpinnings of the observed correlations are still largely unresolved.
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Tangible assets can serve as collateral and diminish lenders' risk from debt defaults.
“The result is in line with the argument in Rajan and Zingales (1995) that tangible assets can serve as collateral and diminish the risk of the lenders from debt defaults.”
From Local Bank, Digital Financial Inclusion and SME Financing Constraints: Empirical Evidence from China (2022) · cites this paper as Rajan and Zingales (1995)
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La Porta, R., Lopez‐de‐Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1998) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/250042 · Cited by 18,025
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Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1997) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04820.x · Cited by 16,243
Testing Static Trade-off Against Pecking Order Models of Capital Structure
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Local Bank, Digital Financial Inclusion and SME Financing Constraints: Empirical Evidence from China
Lu, Z., Wu, J., Li, H., & Nguyen, D. K. (2022) · Emerging Markets Finance and Trade · doi:10.1080/1540496x.2021.1923477 · Cited by 274
“This result is in line with the argument of Rajan and Zingales (1995) that tangible assets can serve as collateral and diminish the risk for lenders from debt defaults.”
ResultEvaluation of credit risk based on firm performance
Psillaki, M., Tsolas, I. E., & Margaritis, D. (2010) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2009.03.032 · Cited by 234
Habib, A. M., & Kayani, U. N. (2022) · Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society · doi:10.1108/cg-12-2021-0440 · Cited by 77
Capital structure and financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria
A, A., O, W., & OL, Q. (2018) · Journal of Research in International Business and Management · doi:10.14303/jribm.2018.018 · Cited by 49
Mazlan, A. R., & Leng, C. Y. (2018) · Indian-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Finance · doi:10.52962/ipjaf.2018.2.1.39 · Cited by 13
Sardo, F., Serrasqueiro, Z., & Armada, M. R. (2022) · Research in International Business and Finance · doi:10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101657 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- RAJAN, R. G., & ZINGALES, L.
- Affiliations
- National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Finance
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1995-12
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1421-1460
- ISSN
- 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-6261
- OpenAlex
- W3125649736
- Cited by
- 6,538
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 212 · 2025: 235 · 2024: 241 · 2023: 271 · 2022: 265 · 2021: 286 · 2020: 306 · 2019: 277 · 2018: 306 · 2017: 329 · 2016: 306 · 2015: 381 · 2014: 368 · 2013: 374 · 2012: 360
- FWCI
- 137.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Finance (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Corporate Finance and Governance
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
- Keywords
- capital structure, corporate leverage, leverage determinants, financing decisions, public companies, cross-national comparison, G7 countries
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