Cited by 5,142

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Educational Organizations as Loosely Coupled Systems

Weick, Karl E.·1976·Administrative Science Quarterly

Abstract

Karl E. Weick In contrast to the prevailing image that elements in organizations are coupled through dense, tight linkages, it is proposed that elements are often tied together frequently and loosely. Using educational organizations as a case in point, it is argued that the concept of loose coupling incorporates a surprising number of disparate observations about organizations, suggests novel functions, creates stubborn problems for methodologists, and generates intriguing questions for scholars. Sample studies of loose coupling are suggested and research priorities are posed to foster cumulative work with this concept.1

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/2391875

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Universities are loosely coupled systems with various units operating largely independently and not reliant on each other, with varying policies and practices to suit local contexts.

    “Fourth, campuses, particularly universities, have been noted to be loosely coupled systems with various units operating largely independently and not reliant on eachother with varying policies and practices to suit local contexts (Weick, 1976).”
  • Higher education campuses exhibit unique features such as loose coupling, being highly values-oriented rather than data-oriented in decision-making, and lacking robust data systems.

    “While trends in studies of organizational learning in higher education tend to reflect the general trends across the multi-disciplinary research base, campuses exhibit some unique features such as loose coupling, which makes information flow and communication challenging (Kezar, 2005;Weick, 1976); being highly valuesoriented rather than data-oriented in terms of decision-making (Kezar, 2005); and”

Citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Weick, K. E.
Venue
Administrative Science Quarterly
Publisher
JSTOR
Published
1976-03
Volume
21
Issue
1
Pages
1
ISSN
0001-8392
Cited by
5,142
References
0

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review