Online Diabetes Self-Management Program
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that people with type 2 diabetes in an online diabetes self-management program, compared with usual-care control subjects, would 1) demonstrate reduced A1C at 6 and 18 months, 2) have fewer symptoms, 3) demonstrate increased exercise, and 4) have improved self-efficacy and patient activation. In addition, participants randomized to listserve reinforcement would have better 18-month outcomes than participants receiving no reinforcement. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A total of 761 participants were randomized to 1) the program, 2) the program with e-mail reinforcement, or 3) were usual-care control subjects (no treatment). This sample included 110 American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/ANs). Analyses of covariance models were used at the 6- and 18-month follow-up to compare groups. RESULTS: At 6 months, A1C, patient activation, and self-efficacy were improved for program participants compared with usual care control subjects (P < 0.05). There were no changes in other health or behavioral indicators. The AI/AN program participants demonstrated improvements in health distress and activity limitation compared with usual-care control subjects. The subgroup with initial A1C >7% demonstrated stronger improvement in A1C (P = 0.01). At 18 months, self-efficacy and patient activation were improved for program participants. A1C was not measured. Reinforcement showed no improvement. CONCLUSIONS: An online diabetes self-management program is acceptable for people with type 2 diabetes. Although the results were mixed they suggest 1) that the program may have beneficial effects in reducing A1C, 2) AI/AN populations can be engaged in and benefit from online interventions, and 3) our follow-up reinforcement appeared to have no value.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The most successful internet interventions include varied components and interactive elements to encourage engagement.
“The most successful of these interventions have a variety of components and interactive elements to encourage engagement (including Beating the Blues, which is approved for use by the British National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence [35,36,37,38,39,40].)”
From An online positive affect skills intervention reduces depression in adults with type 2 diabetes (2014) · cites this paper as [38]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
1 retracted
Group based training for self-management strategies in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Deakin, T. A., McShane, C. E., Cade, J. E., & Williams, R. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003417.pub2 · Cited by 862 · see citing works
RetractedSelf-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925 · see citing works
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1978) · Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4 · Cited by 10,586 · see citing works
The PHQ-9: A New Depression Diagnostic and Severity Measure
Kroenke, K., & Spitzer, R. L. (2002) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/0048-5713-20020901-06 · Cited by 5,898 · see citing works
Measuring Functioning and Well-Being: The Medical Outcomes Study Approach
Stewart, A., & Ware, J. (1992) · doi:10.7249/cb361 · Cited by 2,689 · see citing works
Development and Testing of a Short Form of the Patient Activation Measure
Hibbard, J. H., Mahoney, E. R., Stockard, J., & Tusler, M. (2005) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00438.x · Cited by 1,939 · see citing works
Outcome Measures for Health Education and Other Health Care Interventions
Lorig, K., Stewart, A., Ritter, P., González, V., Laurent>, D., & Lynch, J. (1996) · doi:10.4135/9781452232966 · Cited by 1,132 · see citing works
Self-citationCommunity-Based Peer-Led Diabetes Self-management
Lorig, K. R., Ritter, P. L., Villa, F., & Armas, J. M. (2009) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721709335006 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf-reports of health care utilization compared to provider records
Ritter, P. L., Stewart, A. L., Kaymaz, H., Sobel, D. S., Block, D. A., & Lorig, K. R. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(00)00261-4 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Self-citationGlasgow, R. E., Boles, S. M., McKay, H. G., Feil, E. G., & Barrera, M. (2003) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0091-7435(02)00056-7 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Spanish Diabetes Self-Management With and Without Automated Telephone Reinforcement
Lorig, K., Ritter, P. L., Villa, F., & Piette, J. D. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-1313 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Self-citationJackson, C. L., Bolen, S. D., Brancati, F. L., Batts-Turner, M. L., & Gary‐Webb, T. L. (2005) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00310.x · Cited by 166 · see citing works
An Internet-based diabetes self-care intervention tailored to self-efficacy
Wangberg, S. C. (2007) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cym014 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
A practical randomized trial to improve diabetes care
Glasgow, R. E., Nutting, P. A., King, D. K., Nelson, C. C., Cutter, G., Gaglio, B., Rahm, A. K., Whitesides, H., & Amthauer, H. (2004) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30425.x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Standardization of HbA1c and Optimal Range of Monitoring
Miedema, K. (2005) · Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.1080/00365510500236143 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Glasgow, R. E., Nutting, P. A., Toobert, D. J., King, D. K., Strycker, L. A., Jex, M., O'Neill, C., Whitesides, H., & Merenich, J. A. (2006) · Chronic Illness · doi:10.1177/17423953060020011001 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
A systematic review of interactive computer-assisted technology in diabetes care
Jackson, C. L., Bolen, S., Brancati, F., Batts-Turner, M. L., & Gary, T. L. (2006) · Journal of general internal medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-006-0242-5 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Evaluation of an Internet Diabetes Self-Management Training Program for Adolescents and Young Adults
Gerber, B. S., Solomon, M. C., Shaffer, T. L., Quinn, M. T., & Lipton, R. B. (2007) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2006.0058 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
The Internet Diabetes Self-Management Workshop for American Indians and Alaska Natives
Jernigan, V. B. B., & Lorig, K. R. (2010) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/1524839909335178 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Internet Diabetes Self-Management Workshop for American Indians and Alaska Natives
Jernigan, V. B. B., & Lorig, K. R. (2009) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/0883073809338627 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationContent and Frequency of Writing on Diabetes Bulletin Boards: Does Race Make a Difference?
Case, S., Jernigan, V. B. B., Gardner, A., Ritter, P. L., Heaney, C. A., & Lorig, K. R. (2009) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1153 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 23 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Lorig, 2006, Living a Healthy Life With Chronic Conditions
- Jerrigan VJ: The Native American Diabetes Self-Management Program. PHD thesis. Berkeley, California, University of California Berkeley, School of Public Health, unpublished
- Tyrrell, 2006, Hemoglobin A1c Detection System: A Technical Bulletin Describing the Performance Characteristics of Capillary Blood Collected on Filter Paper for Determination of Hemoglobin A1c
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hibbard, J. H., & Greene, J. (2013) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2012.1061 · Cited by 1,787 · see citing works
Self-Management: A Comprehensive Approach to Management of Chronic Conditions
Grady, P. A., & Gough, L. L. (2014) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.302041 · Cited by 923 · see citing works
Chrvala, C. A., Sherr, D., & Lipman, R. D. (2016) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.003 · Cited by 914 · see citing works
When Patient Activation Levels Change, Health Outcomes And Costs Change, Too
Greene, J., Hibbard, J. H., Sacks, R. M., Overton, V., & Parrotta, C. (2015) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0452 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Interventions to Support Behavioral Self-Management of Chronic Diseases
Allegrante, J. P., Wells, M. T., & Peterson, J. C. (2019) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044008 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Meta-analysis of internet-delivered interventions to increase physical activity levels
Davies, C. A., Spence, J. C., Vandelanotte, C., Caperchione, C. M., & Mummery, W. (2012) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-9-52 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Hibbard, J. H., Greene, J., & Overton, V. (2013) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2012.1064 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Kuijpers, W., Groen, W. G., Aaronson, N. K., & van Harten, W. H. (2013) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2281 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Web 2.0 chronic disease self-management for older adults: a systematic review
Stellefson, M., Chaney, B., Barry, A. E., Chavarria, E., Tennant, B., Walsh-Childers, K., Sriram, P. S., & Zagora, J. (2013) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2439 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Computer-based diabetes self-management interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Pal, K., Eastwood, S. V., Michie, S., Farmer, A. J., Barnard, M. L., Peacock, R., Wood, B., Inniss, J. D., & Murray, E. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008776.pub2 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
What is the effect of peer support on diabetes outcomes in adults? A systematic review
Dale, J. R., Williams, S., & Bowyer, V. (2012) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03749.x · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Thom, D. H., Ghorob, A., Hessler, D., Vore, D. D., Chen, E., & Bodenheimer, T. (2013) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.1443 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Faruque, L. I., Wiebe, N., Ehteshami-Afshar, A., Liu, Y., Dianati-Maleki, N., Hemmelgarn, B. R., Manns, B. J., & Tonelli, M. (2017) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.150885 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Saslow, L. R., Mason, A. E., Kim, S., Goldman, V., Ploutz-Snyder, R., Bayandorian, H., Daubenmier, J., Hecht, F. M., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2017) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.5806 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Beatty, L., & Lambert, S. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.03.004 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Cotter, A. P., Durant, N., Agne, A. A., & Cherrington, A. L. (2014) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.07.003 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Coster, S., & Norman, I. J. (2008) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.09.009 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Pal, K., Eastwood, S. V., Michie, S., Farmer, A. A., Barnard, M., Peacock, R., Wood, B., Edwards, P. J., & Murray, E. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-1386 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Behavioral Programs for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Pillay, J., Armstrong, M. J., Butalia, S., Donovan, L. E., Sigal, R. J., Vandermeer, B., Chordiya, P., Dhakal, S., Hartling, L., Nuspl, M., et al. (2015) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m15-1400 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Effects of an Internet Support System to Assist Cancer Patients in Reducing Symptom Distress
Ruland, C. M., Andersen, T., Jeneson, A., Moore, S. M., Grimsbø, G. H., Børøsund, E., & Ellison, M. C. (2012) · Cancer Nursing · doi:10.1097/ncc.0b013e31824d90d4 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Zhai, Y.-K., Zhu, W.-J., Cai, Y.-L., Sun, D.-X., & Zhao, J. (2014) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000000312 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Enhancing Self-efficacy for Optimized Patient Outcomes Through the Theory of Symptom Self-management
Hoffman, A. J. (2012) · Cancer Nursing · doi:10.1097/ncc.0b013e31824a730a · Cited by 196 · see citing works
van Beugen, S., Ferwerda, M., Hoeve, D., Rovers, M. M., Spillekom-van Koulil, S., van Middendorp, H., & Evers, A. W. (2014) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2777 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
An online positive affect skills intervention reduces depression in adults with type 2 diabetes
Cohn, M. A., Pietrucha, M. E., Saslow, L. R., Hult, J. R., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2014) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2014.920410 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Behavioral Programs for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Pillay, J., Armstrong, M. J., Butalia, S., Donovan, L., Sigal, R. J., Chordiya, P., Dhakal, S., Vandermeer, B., Hartling, L., Nuspl, M., et al. (2015) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m15-1399 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Simmons, L. A., Wolever, R. Q., Bechard, E. M., & D, R. S. M. (2014) · Genome Medicine · doi:10.1186/gm533 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Interventions for self-management of type 2 diabetes: An integrative review
Carpenter, R., DiChiacchio, T., & Barker, K. (2019) · International Journal of Nursing Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.12.002 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Solomon, M. P., Wagner, S. L., & Goes, J. B. (2012) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1924 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Yang, Y., Zhang, X., & Lee, P. K. C. (2018) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.11.009 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Connelly, J., Kirk, A., Masthoff, J., & MacRury, S. (2013) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12289 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Pal, K., Dack, C., Ross, J., Michie, S., May, C., Stevenson, F., Farmer, A., Yardley, L., Barnard, M., & Murray, E. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.8439 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Hibbard, J. H., Greene, J., Shi, Y., Mittler, J., & Scanlon, D. P. (2015) · Medical Care Research and Review · doi:10.1177/1077558715573871 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Kempf, K., Altpeter, B., Berger, J., Reuß, O., Fuchs, M., Schneider, M., Gärtner, B., Niedermeier, K., & Martin, S. (2017) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc17-0303 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Børøsund, E., Cvancarova, M., Moore, S. M., Ekstedt, M., & Ruland, C. M. (2014) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.3348 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
A systematic review of IT for diabetes self-management: Are we there yet?
El-Gayar, O., Timsina, P., Nawar, N., & Eid, W. (2013) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2013.05.006 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Internet-Based Physical Activity Interventions
Joseph, R. P., Durant, N. H., Benitez, T. J., & Pekmezi, D. (2013) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/1559827613498059 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Heitkemper, E. M., Mamykina, L., Travers, J., & Smaldone, A. (2017) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocx025 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Internet delivered diabetes self-management education: a review
Pereira, K., Phillips, B., Johnson, C., & Vorderstrasse, A. (2015) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2014.0155 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Technology and diabetes self-management: an integrative review
Hunt, C. W. (2015) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v6.i2.225 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Stellefson, M., Shuster, J. J., Chaney, B. H., Paige, S. R., Alber, J. M., Chaney, J. D., & Sriram, P. (2017) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2017.1353868 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Beishuizen, C. R., Stephan, B. C., van Gool, W. A., Brayne, C., Peters, R. J., Andrieu, S., Kivipelto, M., Soininen, H., Busschers, W. B., Moll van Charante, E. P., et al. (2016) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.5218 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Fitzpatrick, S. L., Schumann, K. P., & Hill‐Briggs, F. (2013) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.12.016 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Hansel, B., Giral, P., Gambotti, L., Lafourcade, A., Pérès, G., Filipecki, C., Kadouch, D., Hartemann, A., Oppert, J., Bruckert, É., et al. (2017) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.7947 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Long-term effects of internet-supported cognitive behaviour therapy
Andersson, G., Rozental, A., Shafran, R., & Carlbring, P. (2018) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2018.1400381 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Personal health records and hypertension control: a randomized trial
Wagner, P. J., Dias, J., Howard, S., Kintziger, K. W., Hudson, M. F., Seol, Y.-H., & Sodomka, P. (2012) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000349 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Vijayaraghavan, M., Jacobs, E. A., Seligman, H. K., & Fernández, A. (2011) · Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved · doi:10.1353/hpu.2011.0131 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
van Vugt, M., de Wit, M., Cleijne, W., & Snoek, F. J. (2013) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2800 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Barker, I., Steventon, A., Williamson, R., & Deeny, S. R. (2018) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2017-007635 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Urowitz, S., Wiljer, D., Dupak, K., Kuehner, Z., Leonard, K. J., Lovrics, E., Picton, P. E., Seto, E., & Cafazzo, J. (2012) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2265 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
The diabetes online community: Older adults supporting self-care through peer health
Litchman, M. L., Rothwell, E., & Edelman, L. S. (2018) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.08.023 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Murray, E., Sweeting, M. J., Dack, C., Pal, K., Modrow, K., Hudda, M. T., Li, J., Ross, J., Alkhaldi, G., Barnard, M., et al. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016009 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Nkhoma, D., Soko, C. J., Bowrin, P., Manga, Y. B., Greenfield, D., Househ, M. S., Li, Y., & Iqbal, U. (2021) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106370 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Greene, J., Hibbard, J. H., Alvarez, C., & Overton, V. (2016) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.1904 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Peer-Based Social Media Features in Behavior Change Interventions: Systematic Review
Elaheebocus, R., Weal, M. J., Morrison, L. G., & Yardley, L. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.8342 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Effect of Diabetes Online Community Engagement on Health Indicators: Cross-Sectional Study
Litchman, M. L., Edelman, L. S., & Donaldson, G. W. (2018) · JMIR Diabetes · doi:10.2196/diabetes.8603 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
White, V., Linardon, J., Stone, J. E., Holmes-Truscott, E., Olive, L., Mikocka-Walus, A., Hendrieckx, C., Evans, S., & Speight, J. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720002251 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Grosberg, D., Fogel‐Grinvald, H., Reuveni, H., & Magnezi, R. (2016) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.5832 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Lorig, K. R., Gallagher-Thompson, D. E., Traylor, L., Ritter, P. L., Laurent, D. D., Plant, K., Thompson, L. W., & Hahn, T. J. (2010) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/0733464810389806 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacteristics of the Spanish- and English-Language Self-Efficacy to Manage Diabetes Scales
Ritter, P. L., Lorig, K. R., & Laurent, D. D. (2016) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721716628648 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationWu, C., Wu, Z., Yang, L., Zhu, W., Zhang, M., Zhu, Q., Chen, X., & Pan, Y. (2018) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000012962 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Bujnowska–Fedak, M. M., Puchała, E., & Steciwko, A. (2011) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2010.0113 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Effect of social networks intervention in type 2 diabetes: a partial randomised study
Shaya, F. T., Chirikov, V., Howard, D., Foster, C., Costas, J., Snitker, S., Frimpter, J., & Kucharski, K. (2013) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2013-203274 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Online Health Communities and Chronic Disease Self-Management
Willis, E., & Stafford, M. R. (2016) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2016.1138278 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Or, C. K. L., & Tao, D. (2014) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2014.01.009 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Activation, Self-management, Engagement, and Retention in Behavioral Health Care
Alegria, M. M., Carson, N. J., Flores, M. W., Li, X., Shi, P., Lessios, A. S., Polo, A. J., Allen, M., Fierro, M., Interian, A., et al. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4519 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Effects of Providing Peer Support on Diabetes Management in People With Type 2 Diabetes
Yin, J. J., Wong, R. Y. M., Au, S., Chung, H. G., Lau, M., Lin, L., Tsang, C., Lau, K., Ozaki, R., So, W. Y., et al. (2015) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.1853 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-Management: A Comprehensive Approach to Management of Chronic Conditions
Anekwé, T. D., & Rahkovsky, I. M. (2018) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.302041r · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Social Media and Health Behavior Change
Laranjo, L. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809269-9.00006-2 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Rini, C. K., Williams, D. A., Broderick, J. E., & Keefe, F. J. (2012) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s13142-011-0107-2 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Or, C. K., & Tao, D. (2016) · Journal of Medical Systems · doi:10.1007/s10916-016-0437-1 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Tang, T. S., Funnell, M. M., & Oh, M.-K. (2012) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd9.110313 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Wells, A. R., Hamar, B., Bradley, C., Gandy, W. M., Harrison, P. L., Sidney, J. A., Coberley, C. R., Rula, E. Y., & Pope, J. E. (2012) · Population Health Management · doi:10.1089/pop.2011.0104 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Kravitz, R. L., Tancredi, D. J., Grennan, T., Kalauokalani, D. K., Street, R. L., Slee, C. K., Wun, T., Oliver, J. W., Lorig, K. R., & Franks, P. J. (2011) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.02.047 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationValidity of a New Patient Engagement Measure: The Altarum Consumer Engagement (ACE) Measure™
Duke, C. C., Lynch, W. D., Smith, B., & Winstanley, J. B. (2015) · Patient · doi:10.1007/s40271-015-0131-2 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Tao, D., & Or, C. K. (2013) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1177/1357633x13479701 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Lee, C. S., Westland, H., Faulkner, K. M., Iovino, P., Thompson, J. H., Sexton, J., Farry, E., Jaarsma, T., & Riegel, B. J. (2022) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104322 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Prevention Research with Indigenous Communities to Expedite Dissemination and Implementation Efforts
Jernigan, V. B. B., D’Amico, E. J., & Kaholokula, J. K. (2018) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-018-0951-0 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationJennings, C. A., Vandelanotte, C., Caperchione, C. M., & Mummery, W. K. (2013) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.12.011 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Graffigna, G., Barello, S., Bonanomi, A. G., & Menichetti, J. (2016) · Journal of Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/2016/2974521 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
New perspectives for motivating better decisions in older adults
Strough, J., de Bruin, W. B., & Peters, E. M. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00783 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Hadjiconstantinou, M., Byrne, J. L., Bodicoat, D. H., Robertson, N., Eborall, H., Khunti, K. K., & Davies, M. J. (2016) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.5991 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Magnezi, R., Bergman, Y. S., & Grosberg, D. (2014) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2630 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Dawson, A. Z., Walker, R. J., Campbell, J. A., Davidson, T. M., & Egede, L. E. (2020) · mHealth · doi:10.21037/mhealth.2019.12.03 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Quinn, C. C., Butler, E. C., Swasey, K. K., Shardell, M. D., Terrin, M. L., Barr, E. A., & Gruber‐Baldini, A. L. (2018) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/mhealth.9265 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Anwar, M. M., Joshi, J. B. D., & Tan, J. (2015) · Health Policy and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.hlpt.2015.08.007 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Harris, L. T., Koepsell, T. D., Haneuse, S., Martin, D. P., & Ralston, J. D. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-2003 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Capin, J. J., Jolley, S. E., Morrow, M., Connors, M., Hare, K., MaWhinney, S., Nordon‐Craft, A., Rauzi, M. R., Flynn, S. M., Stevens‐Lapsley, J. E., et al. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061285 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Mamykina, L., Heitkemper, E., Smaldone, A. M., Kukafka, R., Cole-Lewis, H. J., Davidson, P. G., Mynatt, E. D., Tobin, J. N., Cassells, A. N., Goodman, C., et al. (2016) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocv169 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Pirhonen, L., Olofsson, E. H., Fors, A., Ekman, I., & Bolin, K. (2016) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2016.12.003 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Coster, S., Li, Y., & Norman, I. J. (2020) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103698 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Isaacs, T., Hunt, D. S., Ward, D. M., Rooshenas, L., & Edwards, L. (2016) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.6374 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Health-Related Internet Use in Older Primary Care Patients
Crabb, R. M., Rafie, S., & Weingardt, K. R. (2011) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000329340 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Hangaard, S., Laursen, S. H., Andersen, J. D., Kronborg, T., Vestergaard, P., Hejlesen, O., & Udsen, F. W. (2023) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968211064633 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Umapathy, H., Bennell, K. L., Dickson, C., Dobson, F., Fransen, M., Jones, G., & Hunter, D. J. (2015) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.4376 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Lorig, K. R., Ritter, P. L., Turner, R. M., English, K., Laurent, D. D., & Greenberg, J. N. (2016) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.6484 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationTurnbull, S., Cabral, C., Hay, A. D., & Lucas, P. J. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/17849 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Hernandez, R., Burrows, B., Wilund, K., Cohn, M., Xu, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2018) · Social Work in Health Care · doi:10.1080/00981389.2018.1523268 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Social Support for Diabetes Self-Management via eHealth Interventions
Vorderstrasse, A. A., Lewinski, A. A., Melkus, G. D., & Johnson, C. (2016) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-016-0756-0 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
A systematic review and meta-analysis of patient activation in people living with chronic conditions
Cuevas, H. E., Heitkemper, E., Huang, Y., Jang, D. E., García, A. A., & Zuniga, J. A. (2021) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2021.02.016 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Smith, M. L., Towne, S. D., Herrera-Venson, A. P., Cameron, K. A., Kulinski, K. P., Lorig, K. R., Horel, S. A., & Ory, M. G. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14060638 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Lorig, K., Ritter, P. L., Laurent, D. D., Plant, K., Green, M., Jernigan, V. B. B., & Case, S.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ritter, Philip L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2010-03-18
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1275-1281
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- PMC
- PMC2875437
- OpenAlex
- W2133814384
- Semantic Scholar
- 989944dfe14ee0dcf6d61f0160a280c4de49ce71
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 13.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r18dk065729-04)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL007034)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (1R18DK065729, R18 DK065729)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, diabetes self-management, online intervention, glycemic control, HbA1c, self-efficacy, patient activation, American Indians and Alaska Natives, health distress, physical activity, program acceptability
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Disease Management, Internet, Electronic Mail, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
