Requirement for p38 and p44/p42 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in RAGE-Mediated Nuclear Factor-κB Transcriptional Activation and Cytokine Secretion
Open accessAbstract
Advanced glycation end product (AGE) activation of the signal-transducing receptor for AGE (RAGE) has been linked to a proinflammatory phenotypic change within cells. However, the precise intracellular signaling pathways involved have not been elucidated. We demonstrate here that human serum albumin modified with Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML), a major AGE adduct that progressively accumulates with aging, diabetes, and renal failure, induced nuclear factor (NF)-κB–driven reporter gene expression in human monocytic THP-1 cells. The NF-κB response was blocked with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the putative ligand-binding domain of RAGE, with anti-RAGE antiserum, and by coexpression of truncated receptors lacking the intracellular domain. Signal transduction from RAGE to NF-κB involved the generation of reactive oxygen species, since reporter gene expression was blocked with the antioxidant N-acetyl-l-cysteine. CML-modified albumin produced rapid transient activation of tyrosine phosphorylation, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), but not c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase. RAGE-mediated NF-κB activation was suppressed by the selective p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 and by coexpression of a kinase-dead p38 dominant-negative mutant. Activation of NF-κB by CML-modified albumin increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1) severalfold, and inhibition of p38 MAPK blocked these increases. These results indicate that p38 MAPK activation mediates RAGE-induced NF-κB–dependent secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and suggest that accelerated inflammation may be a consequence of cellular activation induced by this receptor.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
AGEs activate the ERK, JNK, p38, and PI3K pathways and promote activation of NF-κB.
“AGEs activate the ERK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p38, and PI3K pathways and promote activation of NF-κB.”
From The Vasculature in Prediabetes (2018) · cites this paper as [58]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Schreiber, E. H., Matthias, P., Müller, M. M., & Schaffner, W. (1989) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/17.15.6419 · Cited by 4,179 · see citing works
Current Protocols in Immunology
(2018) · Current Protocols in Immunology · doi:10.1002/(issn)1934-368x · Cited by 3,574 · see citing works
An Essential Role for NF-κB in Preventing TNF-α-Induced Cell Death
Beg, A. A., & Baltimore, D. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5288.782 · Cited by 3,047 · see citing works
RAGE and amyloid-β peptide neurotoxicity in Alzheimer's disease
Yan, S. D., Chen, X., Fu, J., Chen, M., Zhu, H., Roher, A., Slattery, T., Zhao, L., Nagashima, M., Morser, J., et al. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382685a0 · Cited by 2,012 · see citing works
RAGE Mediates a Novel Proinflammatory Axis
Hofmann, M. A., Drury, S., Fu, C., Qu, W., Taguchi, A., Lu, Y., Avila, C., Kambham, N., Bierhaus, A., Nawroth, P., et al. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80801-6 · Cited by 1,864 · see citing works
Neeper, M. P., Schmidt, A. M., Brett, J., Yan, S. D., Wang, F., Pan, Y., Elliston, K. O., Stern, D., & SHAW, A. R. (1992) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42138-2 · Cited by 1,542 · see citing works
Identification of a Member of the MAPKKK Family as a Potential Mediator of TGF-β Signal Transduction
Yamaguchi, T., Shirakabe, K., Shibuyà, H., Irie, K., Oishi, I., Ueno, N., Taniguchi, T., Nishida, E., & Matsumoto, K. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.270.5244.2008 · Cited by 1,344 · see citing works
Advanced protein glycosylation in diabetes and aging
Brownlee, M. D. (1995) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.46.1.223 · Cited by 1,312 · see citing works
Yan, S. D., Schmidt, A. M., Anderson, G. M., Zhang, J., Brett, J., Zou, Y., Pinsky, D. J., & Stern, D. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)36966-1 · Cited by 1,305 · see citing works
Blockade of RAGE-amphoterin signalling suppresses tumour growth and metastases
Taguchi, A., Blood, D. C., del Toro, G., Canet, A., Lee, D. C., Qu, W., Tanji, N., Lu, Y., Lalla, E., Fu, C., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35012626 · Cited by 1,217 · see citing works
Park, L., Raman, K. G., Lee, K. J., Lu, Y., Ferran, L. J., Chow, W. S., Stern, D. M., & Schmidt, A. M. (1998) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/2012 · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works
Schmidt, A. M., Hori, O., Chen, J. X., Li, J. F., Crandall, J., Zhang, J., Cao, R., Yan, S. D., Brett, J., & Stern, D. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118175 · Cited by 896 · see citing works
Kislinger, T., Fu, C., Huber, B., Qu, W., Taguchi, A., Yan, S. D., Hofmann, M. A., Yan, S. F., Pischetsrieder, M., Stern, D. M., et al. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.44.31740 · Cited by 868 · see citing works
Vlassara, H., Bucala, R., & Striker, L. J. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 851 · see citing works
Schmidt, A. M., Vianna, M., Gerlach, M. L., Brett, J., Ryan, J., Kao, J. J., Esposito, C., Hegarty, H. M., Hurley, W. L., & Clauss, M. A. (1992) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42137-0 · Cited by 833 · see citing works
Lander, H. M., Tauras, J. M., Ogiste, J. S., Hori, O., Moss, R. A., & Schmidt, A. M. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.28.17810 · Cited by 813 · see citing works
Activation of Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
Schmidt, A. M., Yan, S. D., Wautier, J., & Stern, D. M. (1999) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.84.5.489 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
Is NF-kappaB the sensor of oxidative stress?
Li, N., & Karin, M. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 786 · see citing works
Brett, J., Schmidt, A. M., Yan, S. D., Zou, Y. S., Weidman, E., Pinsky, D. J., Nowygrod, R., Neeper, M. P., Przysiecki, C. T., & SHAW, A. R. (1993) · PubMed Central · Cited by 776 · see citing works
Schleicher, E. D., Wagner, E., & Nerlich, A. G. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119180 · Cited by 714 · see citing works
Is NF‐κB the sensor of oxidative stress?
Li, N., & Karin, M. (1999) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.13.10.1137 · Cited by 702 · see citing works
Berghe, W. V., Plaisance, S., Boone, E., Bosscher, K. D., Schmitz, M. L., Fiers, W., & Haegeman, G. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.6.3285 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Schmidt, A. M., Hori, O., Brett, J., Yan, S. D., Wautier, J., & Stern, D. (1994) · Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis A Journal of Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.14.10.1521 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Huttunen, H. J., Fages, C., & Rauvala, H. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.28.19919 · Cited by 629 · see citing works
p38 MAPK signalling cascades in inflammatory disease
Herlaar, E., & Brown, Z. (1999) · Molecular Medicine Today · doi:10.1016/s1357-4310(99)01544-0 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Wautier, J., Zoukourian, C., Chappey, O., Wautier, M.-P., Guillausseau, P.-J., Cao, R. Y., Hori, O., Stern, D., & Schmidt, A. M. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118397 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Advanced Glycosylation: Chemistry, Biology, and Implications for Diabetes and Aging
Bucala, R., & Cerami, A. (1992) · Advances in pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s1054-3589(08)60961-8 · Cited by 526 · see citing works
Li, J., & Schmidt, A. M. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.26.16498 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Aminoguanidine treatment inhibits the development of experimental diabetic retinopathy.
Hammes, H., Martin, S., Federlin, K., Geisen, K., & Brownlee, M. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.24.11555 · Cited by 523 · see citing works
Jiang, Y., Gram, H., Zhao, M. F., New, L., Gu, J., Feng, L., Padova, F. D., Ulevitch, R. J., & Han, J. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.48.30122 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Miagkov, A., Kovalenko, D. V., Brown, C. E., Didsbury, J. R., Cogswell, J. P., Stimpson, S. A., Baldwin, A. S., & Makarov, S. S. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13859 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
The p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Is Required for NF-κB-dependent Gene Expression
Carter, A. B., Knudtson, K. L., Monick, M. M., & Hunninghake, G. W. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.43.30858 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Ikeda, K., Higashi, T., Sano, H., Jinnouchi, Y., Yoshida, M., Araki, T., Ueda, S., & Horiuchi, S. (1996) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi9530550 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Horie, K., Miyata, T., Maeda, K., Miyata, S., Sugiyama, S., Sakai, H., van Ypersole de Strihou, C., Monnier, V. M., Witztum, J. L., & Kurokawa, K. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119853 · Cited by 433 · cited 1× · see citing works
“CML is a major adduct of AGE-modified proteins that accumulates in diabetic patients, has been recognized as a marker of oxidative stress (31,32), and recently has been demonstrated to be a ligand for RAGE (33).”
BackgroundVlassara, H., Li, Y. M., Imani, F., Wojciechowicz, D., Yang, Z., Liu, F.-T., & Cerami, A. (1995) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf03401604 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Lavrovsky, Y., Schwartzman, M. L., Levere, R. D., Kappas, A., & Abraham, N. G. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.13.5987 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Thornalley, P. J. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 387 · see citing works
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Inhibitors— Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potentials
Lee, J. C., Kassis, S., Kumar, S., Badger, A. M., & Adams, J. L. (1999) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0163-7258(99)00008-x · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Li, Y. M., Mitsuhashi, T., Wojciechowicz, D. C., Shimizu, N., Li, J., Stitt, A. W., He, C., Banerjee, D., & Vlassara, H. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.20.11047 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Recent Progress in Advanced Glycation End Products and Diabetic Complications
Vlassara, H. (1997) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.46.2.s19 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Miyata, T., Hori, O., Zhang, J., Yan, S. S., Ferran, L., Iida, Y., & Schmidt, A. M. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118889 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Schreiber, E. H., Matthias, P., Müller, M. M., & Schaffner, W. (1988) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03319.x · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Wesselborg, S., Bauer, M. K. A., Vogt, M., Schmitz, M. L., & Schulze‐Osthoff, K. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.19.12422 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Bierhaus, A., Illmer, T., Kasper, M. E., Luther, T., Quehenberger, P., Tritschler, H., Wahl, P. M., Ziegler, R., Müller, M., & Nawroth, P. P. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.7.2262 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Neumann, A., Schinzel, R., Palm, D., Riederer, P. F., & Münch, G. W. (1999) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00731-0 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Bergmann, M., Hart, L. A., Lindsay, M. A., Barnes, P. J., & Newton, R. C. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.12.6607 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Yang, Z., Makita, Z., Horii, Y., Brunelle, S., Cerami, A., Sehajpal, P. K., Suthanthiran, M., & Vlassara, H. (1991) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.174.3.515 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Shirakawa, F., Saito, K., Bonagura, C. A., Galson, D. L., Fenton, M. J., Webb, A. C., & Auron, P. E. (1993) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.13.3.1332 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Fukazawa, T., Miyake, S., Band, V., & Band, H. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.24.14554 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Li, Y. M., Tan, A. X., & Vlassara, H. (1995) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1095-1057 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Schmidt, A. M., Yan, S. D., & Stern, D. M. (1995) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1095-1002 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Aminoguanidine ameliorates albuminuria in diabetic hypertensive rats
Edelstein, D., & Brownlee, M. (1992) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00400859 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Degenhardt, T. P., Grass, L., Reddy, S., Thorpe, S. R., Diamandis, E. P., & Baynes, J. (1997) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.1997.429 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Inhibitors of p38 MAP Kinase: Therapeutic Intervention in Cytokine-Mediated Diseases
Salituro, F. G., Germann, U. A., Wilson, K. P., Bemis, G. W., Fox, T., & Su, M. S. S. (1999) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/092986730609220401150415 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
p38 MAPK Inhibition Decreases TNF-α Production and Enhances Postischemic Human Myocardial Function
Cain, B. S., Meldrum, D. R., Meng, X., Dinarello, C. A., Shames, B. D., Banerjee, A. M., & Harken, A. H. (1999) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1006/jsre.1998.5548 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Hammes, H. P., Martin, S., Federlin, K., et al. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Effect of Advanced Glycation End Product–Modified Albumin on Tissue Factor Expression by Monocytes
Khechai, F., Ollivier, V., Bridey, F., Amar, M., Hakim, J., & de Prost, D. (1997) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.17.11.2885 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Advanced glycation endproducts stimulate the MAP‐kinase pathway in tubulus cell line LLC‐PK1
Simm, A., Münch, G. W., Seif, F., Schenk, O., Heidland, A., Richter, H., Vamvakas, S., & Schinzel, R. (1997) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00644-3 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Fcγ Receptor-mediated Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activation in Monocytes Is Independent of Ras
Sánchez‐Mejorada, G., & Rosales, C. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.42.27610 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Satoh, H., Togo, M., Hara, M., Miyata, T., Han, K., Maekawa, H., Ohno, M., Hashimoto, Y., Kurokawa, K., & Watanabe, T. (1997) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7424 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Amyloid β2-microglobulin is modified with Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine in dialysis-related amyloidosis
Niwa, T., Sato, M. P., Katsuzaki, T., et al. (1996) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.1996.442 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Lipson, K. E., Pang, L., Huber, L. J., Chen, H., Tsai, J.-M., Hirth, P., Gazit, A., Levitzki, A., & McMahon, G. (1998) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)37446-4 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Shirakawa, F., Saito, K., Bonagura, C. A., Galson, D. L., Fenton, M. J., Webb, A. C., & Auron, P. E. (1993) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.13.3.1332-1344.1993 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Molecular Mechanisms of Diabetic Angiopathy – Clues for Innovative Therapeutic Interventions
Bierhaus, A., Ziegler, R., & Nawroth, P. P. (1998) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000053094 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Protein tyrosine phosphorylation in leukocyte activation through receptors for IgG
Santana, C., Noris, G., Espinoza, B., & Ortega, E. (1996) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.60.4.433 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Coligan JE, Kruisbeek AM, Margulies DH, Shevach EM, Strober W, Eds. New York, Greene Publishing and John Wiley & Sons, p. 7.1.1-7.1.7, 1996
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Advanced glycation endproducts in food and their effects on health
Poulsen, M. W., Hedegaard, R. V., Andersen, J. M., de Courten, B., Bügel, S., Nielsen, J., Skibsted, L. H., & Dragsted, L. O. (2013) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2013.06.052 · Cited by 751 · see citing works
Yan, S. F., Ramasamy, R., Naka, Y., & Schmidt, A. M. (2003) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000103862.26506.3d · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Targeting the Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts (RAGE): A Medicinal Chemistry Perspective
Bongarzone, S., Savickas, V., Luzi, F., & Gee, A. D. (2017) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00058 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Bucciarelli, L. G., Wendt, T., Rong, L., Lalla, E., Hofmann, M. A., Goova, M. T., Taguchi, A., Yan, S. F., Yan, S. D., Stern, D. M., et al. (2002) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS) · doi:10.1007/s00018-002-8491-x · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Structural Basis for Pattern Recognition by the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE)
Xie, J., Reverdatto, S., Frolov, A., Hoffmann, R., Burz, D. S., & Shekhtman, A. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m801622200 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Lu, C., He, J. C., Cai, W., Liu, H., Zhu, L., & Vlassara, H. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0401588101 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Ishihara, K., Tsutsumi, K., Kawane, S., Nakajima, M., & Kasaoka, T. (2003) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00846-9 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression by Advanced Glycation End Products
Treins, C., Giorgetti-Peraldi, S., Murdaca, J., & Van Obberghen, E. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m106534200 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Long-term renal effects of a neutralizing RAGE antibody in obese type 2 diabetic mice
Flyvbjerg, A., Denner, L., Schrijvers, B. F., Tilton, R. G., Mogensen, T. H., Paludan, S. R., & Rasch, R. (2004) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.1.166 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Vasculature in Prediabetes
Wasserman, D. H., Wang, T. J., & Brown, N. J. (2018) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.118.311912 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Müller Glia in Retinal Innate Immunity: A Perspective on Their Roles in Endophthalmitis
Kumar, A., Pandey, R. K., Miller, L. J., Singh, P. K., & Kanwar, M. (2013) · Critical Reviews in Immunology · doi:10.1615/critrevimmunol.2013006618 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Grimm, S., Ott, C., Hörlacher, M., Weber, D., Höhn, A., & Grune, T. (2012) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20120298 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Hiwatashi, K., Ueno, S., Abeyama, K., Kubo, F., Sakoda, M., Maruyama, I., Hamanoue, M., Natsugoe, S., & Aikou, T. (2008) · Annals of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9698-8 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Role of Glucose-Lowering Medications in Erectile Dysfunction
Cignarelli, A., Genchi, V. A., D’Oria, R., Giordano, F., Caruso, I., Perrini, S., Natalicchio, A., Laviola, L., & Giorgino, F. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10112501 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
- Authors
- Yeh, C.-H., Sturgis, L., Haidacher, J., Zhang, X.-N., Sherwood, S. J., Bjercke, R. J., Juhasz, O., Crow, M. T., Tilton, R. G., & Denner, L.
- Affiliations
- Cell Biology and Apoptosis Program and the
- Department of Immunology, Texas Biotechnology Corporation, Houston, Texas
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- ORCID
- Tilton, Ronald G.
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2001-06-01
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1495-1504
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2126160998
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 10.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Advanced Glycation End Products research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- receptor for advanced glycation end products, RAGE, p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, advanced glycation end products, reactive oxygen species, proinflammatory cytokine secretion, TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, THP-1 cells, inflammation
- MeSH terms
- Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products, Cell Line, Enzyme Activation, Multigene Family, Humans, Lysine, Monocytes, Phosphorylation, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Receptors, Immunologic, Transcription, Genetic, Tyrosine, Signal Transduction, Transcriptional Activation, Cytokines, NF-kappa B, Reactive Oxygen Species, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review