The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide. Diabetes Mondiale (DiaMond) Project Group
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and monitor the patterns in incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The incidence of type 1 diabetes (per 100,000 per year) from 1990 to 1994 was determined in children < or =14 years of age from 100 centers in 50 countries. A total of 19,164 cases were diagnosed in study populations totaling 75.1 million children. The annual incidence rates were calculated per 100,000 population. RESULTS: The overall age-adjusted incidence of type 1 diabetes varied from 0.1/100,000 per year in China and Venezuela to 36.8/100,000 per year in Sardinia and 36.5/100,000 per year in Finland. This represents a >350-fold variation in the incidence among the 100 populations worldwide. The global pattern of variation in incidence was evaluated by arbitrarily grouping the populations with a very low (<1/100,000 per year), a low (1-4.99/100,000 per year), an intermediate (5-9.99/100,000 per year), a high (10-19.99/100,000 per year), and a very high (> or =20/100,000 per year) incidence. Of the European populations, 18 of 39 had an intermediate incidence, and the remainder had a high or very high incidence. A very high incidence (> or =20/ 100,000 per year) was found in Sardinia, Finland, Sweden, Norway Portugal, the U.K., Canada, and New Zealand. The lowest incidence (<1/100,000 per year) was found in the populations from China and South America. In most populations, the incidence increased with age and was the highest among children 10-14 years of age. CONCLUSIONS: The range of global variation in the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes is even larger than previously described. The earlier reported polar-equatorial gradient in the incidence does not seem to be as strong as previously assumed, but the variation seems to follow ethnic and racial distribution in the world population.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Data from large epidemiologic studies worldwide indicate that the incidence of T1D has been increasing by 2–5% worldwide”
From Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes (2010) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“The lowest incidence (<1/100,000 per year) was reported in the populations from China and South America and the highest incidence (>20/100,000 per year) was reported in Sardinia, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Portugal, the UK, Canada, and New Zealand.”
From Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes (2010) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“The incidence of T1D increased with age in most populations with the highest incidence observed in the 10–14 year olds.”
From Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes (2010) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“The US populations included in the DIAMOND study were drawn from the states of Pennsylvania, Alabama, and Illinois reported incidences of 10–20/100,000 per year.”
From Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes (2010) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Within country variation was also reported with rates 3–5 times higher in Sardinia than in continental Italy, with similar variation reported within Portugal, New Zealand, and China.”
From Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes (2010) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“A statistically significant male-to-female excess in incidence was reported in 3 centers, but no populations reported a female excess.”
From Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes (2010) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“A greater than 350-fold difference in the incidence of T1D among the 100 populations worldwide was reported with age-adjusted incidences ranging from a low of 0.1/100,000 per year in China and Venezuela to a high of 36.5/100,000 in Finland and 36.8/100,000 per year in Sardinia.”
From Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes (2010) · cites this paper as [9]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diabetes Mellitus: Report of a WHO Study Group.
(1986) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-104-4-597_2 · Cited by 1,030
Onkamo, P., Väänänen, S., Karvonen, M., & Tuomilehto, J. (1999) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s001250051309 · Cited by 984
Self-citationIncidence of childhood-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: the EURODIAB ACE Study
Green, A., Gale, E. A. M., & Patterson, C. C. (1992) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)90938-y · Cited by 407
Karvonen, M., Tuomilehto, J., Libman, I. M., & Laporte, R. E. (1993) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf02374468 · Cited by 380
Self-citationCaucasian genes in American blacks: new data.
Chakraborty, R., Kamboh, M. I., Nwankwo, M. U., & Ferrell, R. E. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 228
The dynamics of racial intermixture; an analysis based on the American Negro.
(1953) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 187
Rewers, M., Laporte, R. E., King, H., & Tuomilehto, J. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 163
Self-citationHugh‐Jones, P. (1955) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(55)92530-7 · Cited by 162
PREVALENCE OF DIABETES AND IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE IN RURAL TANZANIA
McLarty, D. G., Kitange, H. M., Mtinangi, B. L., Wj, M., Swai, A. B. M., Masuki, G., Kilima, P. M., Chuwa, L. M., & Alberti, K. G. M. M. (1989) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(89)92866-3 · Cited by 148
Counting Diabetes in the Next Millennium: Application of capture-recapture technology
LaPorte, R. E., McCarty, D. J., Bruno, G., Tajima, N., & Baba, S. (1993) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.16.2.528 · Cited by 114
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- U.K.: Dr. A. Burden and N. Raymond (Leicestershire); Dr. B.A. Millward and Dr. H. Zhao (Plymouth); Dr. C.C. Patter- son, Dr. D. Carson, and Prof. D. Hadden (N. Ireland); Dr. P. Smail and Dr. B. McSporran (Aberdeen); and Dr. P. Bingley (Oxford region).
- Cavalli-Sforza L, Menozzi P, Piazza A: Europe: The History and Geography of Human Genes. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1994. p. 268-280
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,000
Epidemiological issues in diabetic retinopathy
Scanlon, P. H., Aldington, S. J., & STRATTON, I. M. (2013) · Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.4103/0974-9233.120007 · Cited by 115
Rak, K., & Bronkowska, M. (2018) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules24010053 · Cited by 114
Male–Female Differences in Diabetic Retinopathy?
Ozawa, G. Y., Bearse, M. A., & Adams, A. J. (2014) · Current Eye Research · doi:10.3109/02713683.2014.958500 · Cited by 107
Long-term mortality in nationwide cohorts of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes in Japan and Finland
Asao, K., Sarti, C., Forsen, T., Hyttinen, V., Nishimura, R., Matsushima, M., Reunanen, A., Tuomilehto, J., Tajima, N., & for the Diabetes Epidemiology Research International (DERI) Mortality Study Group (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.7.2037 · Cited by 102
Self-citationPeriodontal Diseases and Dental Caries in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Novotná, M., Podzimek, Š., Broukal, Z., Lenčová, E., & Duskova, J. (2015) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2015/379626 · Cited by 112
Lammi, N., Taskinen, O., Moltchanova, E. V., Notkola, I. ‐., Eriksson, J. G., Tuomilehto, J., & Karvonen, M. (2007) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0690-4 · Cited by 97
Self-citationDiabetes and the vitamin D connection
Holick, M. F. (2008) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-008-0068-0 · Cited by 95
A1 beta-casein milk protein and other environmental pre-disposing factors for type 1 diabetes
Chia, J. S., McRae, J. L., Kukuljan, S., Woodford, K. B., Elliott, R. B., Swinburn, B. A., & Dwyer, K. M. (2017) · Nutrition and Diabetes · doi:10.1038/nutd.2017.16 · Cited by 100
Moore, S. M., Hackworth, N. J., Hamilton, V., NORTHAM, E. A., & Cameron, F. J. (2013) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-11-50 · Cited by 97
Diabetes trends in Latin America
Aschner, P. J. (2002) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.280 · Cited by 97
Ikegami, H., Awata, T., Kawasaki, E., Kobayashi, T., Maruyama, T., Nakanishi, K., Shimada, A., Amemiya, S., Kawabata, Y., Kurihara, S., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1407 · Cited by 96
Glycemic and Risk Factor Control in Type 1 Diabetes
Eeg‐Olofsson, K., Cederholm, J., Nilsson, P. M., Guðbjörnsdóttir, S., & Eliasson, B. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-1406 · Cited by 94
McBroom, L. A., & Enriquez, M. (2009) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721709332814 · Cited by 94
Forouhi, N. G., & Wareham, N. J. (2006) · Medicine · doi:10.1383/medc.2006.34.2.57 · Cited by 92
Atkinson, M. A., & Chervonsky, A. V. (2012) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2672-4 · Cited by 94
Faulkner, M. S., & Chang, L. (2007) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2006.02.008 · Cited by 91
Myths and plain truths about schizophrenia epidemiology – the NAPE lecture 2004
McGrath, J. J. (2005) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00467.x · Cited by 90
Incidence of End-Stage Renal Disease in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Helve, J., Sund, R., Arffman, M., Harjutsalo, V., Groop, P., Grönhagen‐Riska, C., & Finne, P. (2017) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc17-2364 · Cited by 88
Wennick, A., & Hallström, I. (2006) · Journal of Family Nursing · doi:10.1177/1074840706296724 · Cited by 88
Optical coherence tomography angiography vessel density in children with type 1 diabetes
Gołębiewska, J., Olechowski, A., Wysocka‐Mincewicz, M., Odrobina, D., Baszyńska–Wilk, M., Groszek, A., Szalecki, M., & Hautz, W. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186479 · Cited by 87
Systematic Review of Polygenic Risk Scores for Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Padilla-Martínez, F., Collin, F., Kwaśniewski, M., & Kretowski, A. J. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21051703 · Cited by 93
Enteroviruses and type 1 diabetes: towards a better understanding of the relationship
Jaïdane, H., Sauter, P., Sané, F., Goffard, A., Gharbi, J., & Hober, D. (2010) · Reviews in Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/rmv.647 · Cited by 85
Hsia, Y., Neubert, A. C., Rani, F. A., Viner, R., Hindmarsh, P. C., & Wong, I. C. K. (2009) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03347.x · Cited by 85
Environmental Factors Associated With Childhood-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
D’Angeli, M., Merzon, E., Valbuena, L. F., Tirschwell, D., Paris, C. A., & Mueller, B. A. (2010) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.115 · Cited by 84
Trends in high-risk HLA susceptibility genes among Colorado youth with type 1 diabetes
Vehik, K., Hamman, R. F., Lezotte, D., Norris, J. M., Klingensmith, G. J., Rewers, M., & Dabelea, D. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-2210 · Cited by 82
Review of the potential health impact of β-casomorphins and related peptides
(EFSA), E. F. S. A. (2009) · EFSA Journal · doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2009.231r · Cited by 94
GUIDELINES ON DIABETES, PRE-DIABETES, AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Rydén, L., Standl, E., Bartnik, M., den Berghe, G. V., Betteridge, J. D., de Boer, M. J., Cosentino, F., Jönsson, B., Laakso, M., Malmberg, K., et al. (2007) · Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology · doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2007-3-4-71-99 · Cited by 81
Self-citationDavis, E. A., Haynes, A., Bower, C. I., Bulsara, M. K., & Jones, T. W. (2004) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1385-8 · Cited by 82
Harjutsalo, V., Podar, T., & Tuomilehto, J. O. (2005) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.2.563 · Cited by 82
Self-citationThe role of the intestinal microbiota in type 1 diabetes
Hara, N., Alkanani, A. K., Ir, D., Robertson, C. E., Wagner, B. D., Frank, D. N., & Zipris, D. (2012) · Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.clim.2012.12.001 · Cited by 82
Immunotherapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes
Rewers, M., & Gottlieb, P. A. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-0374 · Cited by 80
Svensson, J., Lyngaae-Jørgensen, A., Carstensen, B., Simonsen, L. B., Mortensen, H. B., & Danish Childhood Diabetes Registry (2008) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2008.00483.x · Cited by 80
Incidence of type 1 diabetes has doubled in Kuwaiti children 0-14 years over the last 20 years
Shaltout, A., Wake, D. J., Thanaraj, T. A., Omar, D., Al‐Abdulrazzaq, D., Channanath, A. M., Alkandari, H., Abdul-Rasoul, M. M., Miller, S., Conway, N., et al. (2016) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12480 · Cited by 78
Self-citationZhao, Z., Sun, C., Wang, C., Li, P., Wang, W., Ye, J., Gu, X., Wang, X., Shen, S., Zhi, D., et al. (2014) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-014-0590-2 · Cited by 79
Prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in Karnal district, Haryana state, India
Kalra, S., Kalra, B., & Sharma, A. (2010) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/1758-5996-2-14 · Cited by 81
Clinical Relevance of Non-HDL Cholesterol in Patients With Diabetes
Peters, A. L. (2008) · Clinical Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diaclin.26.1.3 · Cited by 78
The rising incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in New South Wales, 1990–2002
Taplin, C. E., Craig, M. E., Lloyd, M., Silink, M., Howard, N. J., Taylor, C., & Crock, P. (2005) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb07028.x · Cited by 77
Hemming‐Harlo, M., Lähdeaho, M., Mäki, M., & Vesikari, T. (2019) · The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal · doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000002281 · Cited by 77
Alkhawari, M., Shaltout, A., Qabazard, M., Al-Sane, H., & Elkum, N. B. (2015) · Medical Principles and Practice · doi:10.1159/000381547 · Cited by 76
ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2006?2007 Definition, epidemiology and classification
Craig, M. E., Hattersley, A. T., & Donaghue, K. C. (2006) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2006.00216.x · Cited by 76
Menconi, F., Osman, R., Monti, M. C., Greenberg, D. A., Concepcion, E., & Tomer, Y. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1009511107 · Cited by 76
Beyond genetics. Influence of dietary factors and gut microbiota on type 1 diabetes
Nielsen, D. S., Krych, Ł., Buschard, K., Hansen, C. H. F., & Hansen, A. K. (2014) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2014.04.010 · Cited by 79
Lemos, M. C., Fagulha, A., Coutinho, E., Gomes, L., Bastos, M., Barros, L. M., Carrilho, F., Geraldes, E., Regateiro, F., & Carvalheiro, M. C. (2008) · Human Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2008.01.008 · Cited by 75
Zipris, D. (2009) · Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.clim.2008.12.011 · Cited by 75
Type 1 diabetes mellitus in childhood: a matched case control study in Lancashire and Cumbria, UK
Marshall, A., Chetwynd, A. G., Morris, J. A., Placzek, M. M., Smith, C. P., Olabi, A., & Thistlethwaite, D. (2004) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01282.x · Cited by 74
Epidemiología de la diabetes en Colombia
Aschner, P. (2010) · Avances en Diabetología · doi:10.1016/s1134-3230(10)62005-4 · Cited by 89
Temporal trends in incidence of Type 1 diabetes between 1986 and 2006 in Brazil
Negrato, C. A., Dias, J. P. L., Teixeira, M. F., Días, A., Salgado, M. H., Lauris, J. R. P., Montenegro, R. M., Gomes, M. B., & Jovanovic, L. G. (2009) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03346606 · Cited by 74
Söderström, U., Åman, J., & Hjern, A. (2012) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02410.x · Cited by 88
Diabetes: a growing epidemic of all ages.
Moore, P. A., Zgibor, J. C., & Dasanayake, A. P. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 73
Ni, R., Ihara, K., Miyako, K., Kuromaru, R., Inuo, M., Kohno, H., & Hara, T. (2007) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00439-006-0309-8 · Cited by 73
Parent–adolescent communication and diabetes: an integrative review
Dashiff, C. J., Hardeman, T., & McLain, R. M. (2008) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04549.x · Cited by 72
Authors Task Force Members, Rydén, L., Standl, E., Bartnik, M., den Berghe, G. V., Betteridge, J. D., de Boer, M., Cosentino, F., Jönsson, B., Laakso, M., et al. (2007) · European Heart Journal Supplements · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl261 · Cited by 76
Self-citationThompson, D. I., Baranowski, T., & Buday, R. (2010) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/193229681000400331 · Cited by 75
Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus
Mekala, K. C., & Bertoni, A. G. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814833-4.00004-6 · Cited by 88
Families’ lived experience one year after a child was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes
Wennick, A., & Hallström, I. (2007) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04411.x · Cited by 71
Genetic and perinatal factors as risk for childhood type 1 diabetes
Larsson, K., Larsson, H. E., Cedervall, E., Kockum, K., Neiderud, J., Sjöblad, S., Lindberg, B. A., Lernmark, B., Cilio, C., Ivarsson, S. A., et al. (2004) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.506 · Cited by 72
Lindström, C., Åman, J., Norberg, A. L., Forssberg, M., & Anderzén‐Carlsson, A. (2017) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2017.06.002 · Cited by 90
Role of Diabetes in the Development of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome*
Yu, S., Christiani, D. C., Thompson, B., Bajwa, E. K., & Gong, M. N. (2013) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e318298a2eb · Cited by 69
Haynes, A., Bulsara, M. K., Bower, C. I., Codde, J., Jones, T. W., & Davis, E. A. (2006) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-543x.2006.00153.x · Cited by 70
Distal technologies and type 1 diabetes management
Duke, D. C., Barry, S., Wagner, D. V., Speight, J., Choudhary, P., & Harris, M. A. (2017) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(17)30260-7 · Cited by 72
Relationship of diabetic macular oedema with glycosylated haemoglobin
Chou, T.-H., Wu, P.-C., Kuo, J., Lai, C.-H., & Kuo, C.-N. (2008) · Eye · doi:10.1038/eye.2008.279 · Cited by 69
Knight, B., Shields, B. M., Hill, A., Powell, R. J., Wright, D. E., & Hattersley, A. T. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-1849 · Cited by 69
Increased Risk of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes in Children Born After 1985
Svensson, J., Carstensen, B., Mølbak, A. G., Christau, B., Mortensen, H. B., Nerup, J., Borch‐Johnsen, K., & the Danish Study Group of Diabetes in Childhood (DSBD) (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.12.2197 · Cited by 69
Crescimento puberal e altura final em 40 pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Meira, S. D. O., Morcillo, A. M., de Lemos‐Marini, S. H. V., Paulino, M. F. V. M., Minicucci, W. J., & Guerra‐Júnior, G. (2005) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia · doi:10.1590/s0004-27302005000300011 · Cited by 67
Decreased Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes in Young Finnish Children
Parviainen, A., But, A., Siljander, H., Knip, M., Register, T. F. P. D., Knip, M., Groop, P., Ilonen, J., Otonkoski, T., Veijola, R., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-0604 · Cited by 68
Epidemiology of Type 1 Diabetes
Vanderniet, J. A., Jenkins, A. J., & Donaghue, K. C. (2022) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-022-01762-w · Cited by 87
Prospective incidence study of diabetes mellitus in New Zealand children aged 0 to 14 years
Campbell‐Stokes, P., Taylor, B. J., & on behalf of the New Zealand Children?s Diabetes Working Group (2005) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-005-1697-3 · Cited by 68
Outcome of Pregnancy Among Immigrant Women With Diabetes
Vangen, S., Stoltenberg, C., Holan, S., Moe, N., Magnus, P. M., Harris, J. R., & Stray‐Pedersen, B. (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.2.327 · Cited by 67
The broad clinical phenotype of Type 1 diabetes at presentation
Merger, S. R., Leslie, R. D., & Boehm, B. O. (2012) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12048 · Cited by 71
Gomes, M. B., & Negrato, C. A. (2016) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.07.011 · Cited by 68
Lipton, R. B., Keenan, H. A., Onyemere, K. U., & Freels, S. A. (2002) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.265 · Cited by 68
Ataie-Jafari, A., Loke, S., Rahmat, A., Larijani, B., Abbasi, F., Leow, M., & Yassin, Z. (2013) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2013.01.012 · Cited by 60
Type 1 diabetes and viral infections: What is the relationship?
Principi, N., Berioli, M. G., Bianchini, S., & Esposito, S. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Virology · doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2017.09.003 · Cited by 75
Delgado, J. C., Baena, A., Thim, S., & Goldfeld, A. E. (2006) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.176.2.1090 · Cited by 66
Schizophrenia: The Epidemiological Horizon
Jablensky, A. V., Kirkbride, J. B., & Jones, P. B. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444327298.ch10 · Cited by 66
Perioperative Management of Pediatric Surgical Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Rhodes, E. T., Ferrari, L. R., & Wolfsdorf, J. I. (2005) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000167726.87731.af · Cited by 65
Delli, A. J., Lindblad, B., Carlsson, A., Forsander, G., Ivarsson, S. A., Ludvigsson, J., Marcus, C., Lernmark, Å., & for the Better Diabetes Diagnosis (BDD) Study Group (2010) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2010.00637.x · Cited by 65
Two Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Identify the Highest-Risk Diabetes HLA Genotype
Barker, J. M., Triolo, T. M., Aly, T. A., Baschal, E. E., Babu, S. R., Kretowski, A. J., Rewers, M., & Eisenbarth, G. S. (2008) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db08-0605 · Cited by 68
Craig, M. E., Jones, T. W., Silink, M., & Ping, Y. J. (2007) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.04.005 · Cited by 64
Derraik, J. G. B., Reed, P., Jefferies, C., Cutfield, S. W., Hofman, P. L., & Cutfield, W. S. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032640 · Cited by 77
Demographic risk factors, mediators, and moderators in youths’ diabetes metabolic control
Holmes, C. S., Swift, E., Chen, R., & Hershberger, A. (2006) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm3201_5 · Cited by 63
Felner, E. I., Klitz, W., Ham, M. R., Lázaro, A. M. P., Šťastný, P., Dupont, B., & White, P. C. (2005) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-543x.2005.00132.x · Cited by 66
Australia’s national trends in the incidence of Type 1 diabetes in 0–14‐year‐olds, 2000–2006
Catanzariti, L. M., Faulks, K., Moon, L., Waters, A., Flack, J. R., & Craig, M. E. (2009) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02737.x · Cited by 63
Takiishi, T., Gysemans, C. A., Bouillon, R., & Mathieu, C. (2012) · Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2012.03.015 · Cited by 63
Diabetes Incidence in 0- to 14-Year Age-Group in Italy
Carle, F., Gesuita, R., Bruno, G., Coppa, G. V., Falorni, A., Lorini, R., Martinucci, M., Pozzilli, P., Prisco, F., Songini, M., et al. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.12.2790 · Cited by 63
Song, S. O., Song, Y. D., Nam, J. Y., Park, K. H., Yoon, J.-H., Son, K.-M., Ko, Y., & Lim, D.-H. (2016) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2016.40.1.35 · Cited by 63
Diabetes in the young: a paediatric and epidemiological perspective
Soltész, G. (2003) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-003-1101-0 · Cited by 62
The incidence of type 1 diabetes among children in Finland—rural–urban difference
Rytkönen, M., Moltchanova, E. V., Ranta, J., Taskinen, O., Tuomilehto, J., & Karvonen, M. (2003) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/s1353-8292(02)00064-3 · Cited by 62
Self-citationMayans, S., Lackovic, K., Nyholm, C., Lindgren, P., Ruikka, K., Eliasson, M., Cilio, C., & Holmberg, D. (2007) · BMC Medical Genetics · doi:10.1186/1471-2350-8-3 · Cited by 64
Boscari, F., & Avogaro, A. (2021) · Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s11154-021-09635-3 · Cited by 70
Maternal exposure to air pollution and type 1 diabetes – Accounting for genetic factors
Malmqvist, E., Larsson, H. E., Jönsson, I., Rignell‐Hydbom, A., Ivarsson, S.-A., Tinnerberg, H., Stroh, E., Rittner, R., Jakobsson, K., Swietlicki, E., et al. (2015) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.03.024 · Cited by 61
Sarmiento, L., Cabrera‐Rode, E., Lekuleni, L., Cuba, I., Molina, G., Fonseca, M. C., Heng-Hung, L., Borroto, A. D., González, P., Mas-Lago, P., et al. (2007) · Autoimmunity · doi:10.1080/08916930701523429 · Cited by 61
The Epidemiology of Type 1 Diabetes in Children in Philadelphia 1990–1994
Lipman, T. H., Chang, Y., & Murphy, K. M. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.11.1969 · Cited by 61
Genetics of type 1 diabetes in Asian and Caucasian populations
Ikegami, H., Kawabata, Y., Noso, S., Fujisawa, T., & Ogihara, T. (2007) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.01.044 · Cited by 61
Samuelsson, U., & Stenhammar, L. (2004) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.08.002 · Cited by 59
GAD Antibody Positivity Predicts Type 2 Diabetes in an Adult Population
Lundgren, V. M., Isomaa, B., Lyssenko, V., Laurila, E., Korhonen, P., Groop, L., Tuomilehto, J., & for the Botnia Study Group (2009) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db09-0747 · Cited by 59
Self-citationVaarala, O., Jokinen, J., Lahdenkari, M., & Leino, T. M. (2017) · The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal · doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000001600 · Cited by 59
Ballerstädt, R., Gowda, A., & McNichols, R. J. (2004) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/152091504773731375 · Cited by 59
Ramondetti, F., Sacco, S., Comelli, M., Bruno, G., Falorni, A., Iannilli, A., d’Annunzio, G., Iafusco, D., Songini, M., Toni, S., et al. (2011) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03529.x · Cited by 58
Galler, A., Stange, T., Müller, G., Näke, A., Vogel, C., Kapellen, T. M., Bartelt, H., Kunath, H., Koch, R., Kieß, W., et al. (2010) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000303141 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Karvonen, M., Viik-Kajander, M., Moltchanova, E., Libman, I., LaPorte, R., & Tuomilehto, J.
- Affiliations
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. marjatta.karvonen@ktl.fi
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2000-10-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1516-1526
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2115209313
- Cited by
- 1,072
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 66 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 65
- FWCI
- 15.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes, pediatric diabetes, incidence, global variation, racial and ethnic differences, age distribution, Sardinia, Finland, cross-national comparison
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Global Health, World Health Organization, Incidence, Age Distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
