Cited by 486Gestational Diabetes Research and ManagementPregnancy and Medication ImpactDiabetes Management and Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetic Pregnancies

Open access

Jensen, Dorte M., Damm, Peter, Moelsted-Pedersen, Lars, Ovesen, Per, Westergaard, Jes G., Moeller, Margrethe, Beck-Nielsen, Henning·2004·Diabetes Care

DOI 10.2337/diacare.27.12.2819

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVE—The aim of this study was to compare pregnancy outcomes in type 1 diabetic pregnancies with the background population. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—This nationwide prospective multicenter study took place in eight Danish centers treating pregnant women with type 1 diabetes during 1993–1999. A total of 990 women with 1,218 pregnancies and delivery after 24 weeks (n = 1,215) or early termination due to severe congenital malformations (n = 3) were included. Data were collected prospectively by one to three caregivers in each center and reported to a central registry. RESULTS—The perinatal mortality rate was 3.1% in type 1 diabetic pregnancies compared with 0.75% in the background population (RR 4.1 [95% CI 2.9–5.6]), and the stillbirth rate was 2.1% compared with 0.45 (4.7 [3.2–7.0]). The congenital malformation rate was 5.0% in the study population and 2.8% (1.7 [1.3–2.2]) in the background population. Six of the perinatal deaths (16%) were related to congenital malformations. Only 34% of women performed daily home monitoring of blood glucose at conception, and 58% received preconceptional guidance. Pregnancies with serious adverse outcomes (perinatal death and/or congenital malformations) were characterized by higher HbA1c values before and during pregnancy and a lesser degree of maternal self-care and preconceptional guidance. Women who performed daily self-monitoring of blood glucose at any time during pregnancy had lower HbA1c values than women who did not measure their daily profile. Likewise, daily self-monitoring was associated with a reduction in serious adverse outcomes. The caesarean section rate was 55.9 and 12.6%, respectively, and the risk of preterm delivery was 41.7 and 6.0%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS—Type 1 diabetic pregnancies are still complicated by considerably higher rates of severe perinatal complications compared with the background population, and women with poor self-care are at the highest risk. Adequate glycemic control using daily glucose monitoring before and during pregnancy is a crucial step toward reaching the goals of the St. Vincent declaration.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2337/diacare.27.12.2819

Cites

14 of 14 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Elevated Maternal Hemoglobin A1Cin Early Pregnancy and Major Congenital Anomalies in Infants of Diabetic Mothers
Miller, E., HARE, J. W., Cloherty, J. P., Dunn, P. J., Gleason, R. E., Soeldner, J. S., & Kitzmiller, J. L. (1981) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198105283042204 · Cited by 663
Diabetes Care and Research in Europe: The Saint Vincent Declaration
(1990) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01405.x · Cited by 601
Outcomes of pregnancy in insulin dependent diabetic women: results of a five year population cohort study
Casson, I. F., Clarke, C. A., Howard, C. V., McKendrick, O., Pennycook, S., Pharoah, P. O. D., Platt, M. J., Stanisstreet, M., van Velszen, D., & Walkinshaw, S. A. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7103.275 · Cited by 522
HbA1c levels are significantly lower in early and late pregnancy
Nielsen, L. R., Ekbom, P., Damm, P., Glümer, C., Frandsen, M. M., Jensen, D. M., & Mathiesen, E. R. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.5.1200 · Cited by 331
Self-citation
Glycaemic control during early pregnancy and fetal malformations in women with Type I diabetes mellitus
Suhonen, L., Hiilesmaa, V., & Teramo, K. (2000) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s001250050010 · Cited by 302
Macrosomia despite good glycaemic control in Type I diabetic pregnancy; results of a nationwide study in The Netherlands
Evers, I. M., de Valk, H. W., Mol, B. W., ter Braak, E. W. M. T., & Visser, G. H. A. (2002) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-002-0958-7 · Cited by 280
Prospective population based survey of outcome of pregnancy in diabetic women: results of the Northern Diabetic Pregnancy Audit, 1994
Hawthorne, G., Robson, S., Ryall, E. A., Sen, D., Roberts, S. H., & Platt, M. P. W. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7103.279 · Cited by 276
French Multicentric Survey of Outcome of Pregnancy in Women With Pregestational Diabetes
Diabetes and Pregnancy Group, F. (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.11.2990 · Cited by 257
Outcomes of pregnancies in women with type 1 diabetes in Scotland: a national population-based study
Penney, G. C., Mair, G., Pearson, D. W. M., & On behalf of the Scottish Diabetes in Pregnancy Group listed on page 318 (2003) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.02067.x · Cited by 188
Relationship between haemoglobin A1c in early type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic pregnancy and the occurrence of spontaneous abortion and fetal malformation in Sweden
Hanson, U., Persson, B., & Thunell, S. (1990) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00401047 · Cited by 176

Show all 14 references

Sorted by citations

Type 1 Diabetes Through the Life Span: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association
Chiang, J. L., Kirkman, M. S., Laffel, L. M., Peters, A. L., & Authors, O. B. O. T. T. 1. D. S. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc14-1140 · Cited by 1,039
High Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes in Adult Offspring of Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus or Type 1 Diabetes
Clausen, T. D., Mathiesen, E. R., Hansen, T., Pedersen, O., Jensen, D. M., Lauenborg, J., & Damm, P. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-1596 · Cited by 724
Self-citation
Perinatal mortality and congenital anomalies in babies of women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland: population based study
Macintosh, M. C. M., Fleming, K. M., Bailey, J. A., Doyle, P., Modder, J., Acolet, D., Golightly, S., & Miller, A. (2006) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38856.692986.ae · Cited by 673
American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update.
Blonde, L., Umpierrez, G. E., Reddy, S. S., McGill, J. B., Berga, S. L., Bush, M., Chandrasekaran, S., DeFronzo, R. A., Einhorn, D., Galindo, R. J., et al. (2022) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2022.08.002 · Cited by 507
Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetic Pregnancies
Persson, M., Norman, M., & Hanson, U. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-0656 · Cited by 444
The Effect of Neonatal Intensive Care Level and Hospital Volume on Mortality of Very Low Birth Weight Infants
Chung, J. M., Phibbs, C. S., Boscardin, W. J., Kominski, G. F., Ortega, A. N., & Needleman, J. (2010) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181dbe887 · Cited by 387
Preconception care for women with diabetes and prevention of major congenital malformations
Kitzmiller, J. L., Wallerstein, R. J., Correa, A., & Kwan, S. (2010) · Birth Defects Research Part A Clinical and Molecular Teratology · doi:10.1002/bdra.20734 · Cited by 369
Preeclampsia and Diabetes
Weissgerber, T. L., & Mudd, L. M. (2015) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-015-0579-4 · Cited by 385
Effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with diabetes: randomised clinical trial
Murphy, H. R., Rayman, G., Lewis, K., Kelly, S., Johal, B., Duffield, K., Fowler, D., Campbell, P. J., & Temple, R. C. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a1680 · Cited by 358
Fetal and neonatal outcomes of diabetic pregnancies
Yang, J., Cummings, E. A., OʼConnell, C., & Jangaard, K. (2006) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000231688.08263.47 · Cited by 352
Trends in incidence of diabetes in pregnancy and serious perinatal outcomes: a large, population-based study in Ontario, Canada, 1996-2010
Feig, D. S., Hwee, J., Shah, B. R., Booth, G. L., Bierman, A. S., & Lipscombe, L. L. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-2717 · Cited by 346
Pathophysiology and Current Clinical Management of Preeclampsia
Amaral, L. M., Wallace, K. L., Owens, M. Y., & LaMarca, B. B. (2017) · Current Hypertension Reports · doi:10.1007/s11906-017-0757-7 · Cited by 285
Pre-existing diabetes, maternal glycated haemoglobin, and the risks of fetal and infant death: a population-based study
Tennant, P. W. G., Glinianaia, S. V., Bilous, R., Rankin, J. M., & Bell, R. (2013) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-013-3108-5 · Cited by 260
Peri-conceptional A1C and risk of serious adverse pregnancy outcome in 933 women with type 1 diabetes
Jensen, D. M., Korsholm, L., Ovesen, P., Beck-Nielsen, H., Moelsted-Pedersen, L., Westergaard, J. G., Moeller, M., & Damm, P. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-2061 · Cited by 227
Self-citation
Peri-conception hyperglycaemia and nephropathy are associated with risk of congenital anomaly in women with pre-existing diabetes: a population-based cohort study
Bell, R., Glinianaia, S. V., Tennant, P. W. G., Bilous, R. W., & Rankin, J. (2012) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2455-y · Cited by 224
Adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with diabetes
Negrato, C. A., Mattar, R., & Gomes, M. B. (2012) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/1758-5996-4-41 · Cited by 227
Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes: an observational cohort study of 186 pregnancies
Kristensen, K., Ögge, L. E., Sengpiel, V., Kjölhede, K., Dotevall, A., Elfvin, A., Knop, F. K., Wiberg, N., Katsarou, A., Shaat, N., et al. (2019) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-019-4850-0 · Cited by 210
Optimal glycemic control, pre-eclampsia, and gestational hypertension in women with type 1 diabetes in the diabetes and pre-eclampsia intervention trial
Holmes, V. A., Young, I. S., Patterson, C. C., Pearson, D. W. M., Walker, J. D., Maresh, M. J. A., McCance, D. R., & for the Diabetes and Pre-eclampsia Intervention Trial Study Group (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-0244 · Cited by 205
Hypoglycemia in Pregnant Women With Type 1 Diabetes
Nielsen, L. R., Pedersen-Bjergaard, U., Thorsteinsson, B., Johansen, M., Damm, P., & Mathiesen, E. R. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-1066 · Cited by 204
Self-citation
Trends in prevalence and outcomes of pregnancy in women with pre‐existing type I and type II diabetes
Bell, R., Bailey, K., Cresswell, T., Hawthorne, G., Critchley, J., Lewis‐Barned, N., & Northern Diabetic Pregnancy Survey Steering Group (2008) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01644.x · Cited by 200
Prepregnancy Care and Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Type 1 Diabetes
Temple, R., Aldridge, V. J., & Murphy, H. R. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc05-2265 · Cited by 180
The implications of autoimmunity and pregnancy
Borchers, A. T., Naguwa, S. M., Keen, C. L., & Gershwin, M. E. (2009) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2009.11.015 · Cited by 179
Fetal and perinatal outcomes in type 1 diabetes pregnancy: a randomized study comparing insulin aspart with human insulin in 322 subjects
Hod, M., Damm, P., Kaaja, R., Visser, G. H. A., Dunne, F., Demidova, I., Hansen, A.-S. P., & Mersebach, H. (2008) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.08.005 · Cited by 176
Self-citation
Birth defects in pregestational diabetes: Defect range, glycemic threshold and pathogenesis
Gabbay‐Benziv, R. (2015) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v6.i3.481 · Cited by 177
Outcomes of pregnancies in women with pre‐gestational diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus; a population‐based study in New South Wales, Australia, 1998–2002
Shand, A., Bell, J. C., McElduff, A., Morris, J. M., & Roberts, C. L. (2008) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02431.x · Cited by 168
Continuous glucose monitoring during diabetic pregnancy (GlucoMOMS): A multicentre randomized controlled trial
Voormolen, D. N., DeVries, J. H., Sanson, R. M. E., Heringa, M. P., de Valk, H. W., Kok, M., van Loon, A. J., Hoogenberg, K., Bekedam, D. J., Brouwer, T. C. B., et al. (2018) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13310 · Cited by 151
Vitamins C and E for prevention of pre-eclampsia in women with type 1 diabetes (DAPIT): a randomised placebo-controlled trial
McCance, D. R., Holmes, V. A., Maresh, M., Patterson, C., Walker, J. D., Pearson, D. W. M., & Young, I. S. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60630-7 · Cited by 145
Pathologic ventricular hypertrophy in the offspring of diabetic mothers: a retrospective study
Ullmo, S., Vial, Y., Bernardo, S. D., Roth‐Kleiner, M., Mivelaz, Y., Sekarski, N., Ruiz, J. C., & Meijboom, E. J. (2006) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl416 · Cited by 143
Incidence and Risks of Congenital Anomalies of Kidney and Urinary Tract in Newborns
Tain, Y., Luh, H., Lin, C., & Hsu, C. (2016) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000002659 · Cited by 138
Care of the Infant of the Diabetic Mother
Hay, W. W. (2011) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-011-0243-6 · Cited by 136
Analysis of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Pregnant Women With Diabetes: Distinct Temporal Patterns of Glucose Associated With Large-for-Gestational-Age Infants
Law, G. R., Ellison, G. T. H., Secher, A. L., Damm, P., Mathiesen, E. R., Temple, R., Murphy, H. R., & SCOTT, E. M. (2015) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc15-0070 · Cited by 128
Self-citation
Improving pregnancy outcomes in women with diabetes mellitus: modern management
Ringholm, L., Damm, P., & Mathiesen, E. R. (2019) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-019-0197-3 · Cited by 131
Self-citation
RETIRED: Teratogenicity Associated With Pre-Existing and Gestational Diabete
Allen, V. M., Armson, B. A., Wilson, R. D., Allen, V. M., Blight, C., Gagnon, A., Johnson, J.-A., Langlois, S. F., Summers, A. M., WYATT, P. R., et al. (2007) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(16)32653-6 · Cited by 127
Pre-pregnancy care for women with pre-gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Wahabi, H. A., Alzeidan, R. A., & Esmaeil, S. A. (2012) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-792 · Cited by 126
Pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes: Have the goals of St. Vincent declaration been met concerning foetal and neonatal complications?
Colstrup, M., Mathiesen, E. R., Damm, P., Jensen, D. M., & Ringholm, L. (2013) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.3109/14767058.2013.794214 · Cited by 124
Self-citation
Spectrum of congenital anomalies in pregnancies with pregestational diabetes
Garne, E., Loane, M. A., Dolk, H. M., Barišić, I., Addor, M., Arriola, L., Bakker, M. K., Calzolari, E., Dias, C. M., Doray, B., et al. (2012) · Birth Defects Research Part A Clinical and Molecular Teratology · doi:10.1002/bdra.22886 · Cited by 119
Diabetes and Congenital Heart Defects
Simeone, R. M., Devine, O. J., Marcinkevage, J. A., Gilboa, S. M., Razzaghi, H., Bardenheier, B. H., Sharma, A. J., & Honein, M. A. (2014) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.09.002 · Cited by 124
AADE Guidelines for the Practice of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Training (DSME/T)
American Association of Diabetes Educators (2009) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721709352436 · Cited by 119
The Risk of Congenital Malformations Associated With Exposure to β-Blockers Early in Pregnancy
Yakoob, M. Y., Bateman, B. T., Ho, E., Hernández–Dı́az, S., Franklin, J. M., Goodman, J. E., & Hoban, R. A. (2013) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.00833 · Cited by 110
Carbon nanomaterials integrated molecularly imprinted polymers for biological sample analysis: A critical review
Pandey, H., Khare, P., Singh, S. P., & Singh, S. P. (2019) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.121966 · Cited by 109
The interconnections between maternal and newborn health – evidence and implications for policy
Lassi, Z. S., Majeed, A., Rashid, S., Yakoob, M. Y., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2013) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.3109/14767058.2013.784737 · Cited by 110
Fertility in Women With Type 1 Diabetes
Jonasson, J. M., Brismar, K., Sparén, P., Lambe, M. P., Nyrén, O., Östenson, C., & Ye, W. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-2574 · Cited by 105
Maternal Diabetes Mellitus and Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT) in the Child
Dart, A. B., Ruth, C., Sellers, E. A. C., Au, W., & Dean, H. (2015) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.11.017 · Cited by 104
Hypoglycaemia during pregnancy in women with Type 1 diabetes
Ringholm, L., Pedersen‐Bjergaard, U., Thorsteinsson, B., Damm, P., & Mathiesen, E. R. (2012) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03604.x · Cited by 101
Self-citation
A randomized trial comparing perinatal outcomes using insulin detemir or neutral protamine Hagedorn in type 1 diabetes
Hod, M., Mathiesen, E. R., Jovanovič, L., McCance, D. R., Ivanisevic, M., Durán-Garcia, S., Brøndsted, L., Nazeri, A., & Damm, P. (2014) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.3109/14767058.2013.799650 · Cited by 100
Self-citation
Insulin and the Lung: Connecting Asthma and Metabolic Syndrome
Singh, S., Prakash, Y. S., Linneberg, A. R., & Agrawal, A. (2013) · Journal of Allergy · doi:10.1155/2013/627384 · Cited by 103
HbA1c and birthweight in women with pre-conception type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study
Glinianaia, S., Tennant, P. W. G., Bilous, R., Rankin, J. M., & Bell, R. (2012) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2721-z · Cited by 100
Value of Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose Pattern Analysis in Improving Diabetes Outcomes
Parkin, C. G., & Davidson, J. A. (2009) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/193229680900300314 · Cited by 96
Trends and racial and ethnic disparities in the prevalence of pregestational type 1 and type 2 diabetes in Northern California: 1996-2014
Peng, T. Y., Ehrlich, S. F., Crites, Y., Kitzmiller, J. L., Kuzniewicz, M. W., Hedderson, M. M., & Ferrara, A. (2017) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.10.007 · Cited by 94
Insulin pump use in pregnancy is associated with lower HbA1c without increasing the rate of severe hypoglycaemia or diabetic ketoacidosis in women with type 1 diabetes
Kallas‐Koeman, M. M., Kong, J. M., Klinke, J. A., Butalia, S., Lodha, A. K., Lim, K. I., Duan, Q., & Donovan, L. (2014) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3163-6 · Cited by 95
Stillbirth in diabetic pregnancies
Mathiesen, E. R., Ringholm, L., & Damm, P. (2011) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2010.11.001 · Cited by 94
Self-citation
The impact of folic acid intake on the association among diabetes mellitus, obesity, and spina bifida
Parker, S. E., Yazdy, M. M., Tinker, S. C., Mitchell, A. A., & Werler, M. M. (2013) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.047 · Cited by 92
Exposure to Maternal Diabetes Induces Salt-Sensitive Hypertension and Impairs Renal Function in Adult Rat Offspring
Nehiri, T., Huyen, J. D. V., Viltard, M., Fassot, C., Heudes, D., Freund, N., Deschênes, G., Houillier, P., Bruneval, P., & Lelièvre-Pégorier, M. (2008) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db07-0780 · Cited by 92
Why can’t I exercise during pregnancy? Time to revisit medical ‘absolute’ and ‘relative’ contraindications: systematic review of evidence of harm and a call to action
Meah, V. L., Davies, G., & Davenport, M. H. (2020) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102042 · Cited by 99
Microalbuminuria, Preeclampsia, and Preterm Delivery in Pregnant Women With Type 1 Diabetes
Jensen, D. M., Damm, P., Ovesen, P., Mølsted‐Pedersen, L., Beck‐Nielsen, H., Westergaard, J. G., Møller, M., & Mathiesen, E. R. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1219 · Cited by 91
Self-citation
A multicenter Italian study on pregnancy outcome in women with diabetes
Lapolla, A., Dalfrà, M. G., Cianni, G. D., Bonomo, M. A., Parretti, E., & Mello, G. (2007) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2006.12.001 · Cited by 89
Preconception care: screening and management of chronic disease and promoting psychological health
Lassi, Z. S., Imam, A. M., Dean, S. V., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2014) · Reproductive Health · doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-s3-s5 · Cited by 87
Infants of Diabetic Mothers: The Effects of Hyperglycemia on the Fetus and Neonate
Barnes-Powell, L. (2007) · Neonatal Network The Journal of Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1891/0730-0832.26.5.283 · Cited by 84
Perinatal and infant mortality in term and preterm births among women with type 1 diabetes
Eidem, I., Vangen, S., Hanssen, K. F., Vollset, S. E., Henriksen, T., Joner, G., & Stene, L. C. (2011) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2281-7 · Cited by 78
Glucose Variability in Diabetic Pregnancy
Dalfrà, M. G., Sartore, G., Cianni, G. D., Mello, G., Lencioni, C., Ottanelli, S., Sposato, J., Valgimigli, F., Scuffi, C., Scalese, M., et al. (2011) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2010.0145 · Cited by 77
Congenital anomalies in newborns of women with type 1 diabetes: nationwide population‐based study in Norway, 1999–2004
Eidem, I., Stene, L. C., Henriksen, T., Hanssen, K. F., Vangen, S., Vollset, S. E., & Joner, G. (2010) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.518594 · Cited by 79
Birth Size Distribution in 3,705 Infants Born to Mothers With Type 1 Diabetes
Persson, M., Pasupathy, D., Hanson, U., & Norman, M. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-2406 · Cited by 74
Trends in maternal BMI, glycaemic control and perinatal outcome among type 1 diabetic pregnant women in 1989–2008
Klemetti, M. M., Nuutila, M. E., Tikkanen, M., Kari, M. A., Hiilesmaa, V., & Teramo, K. (2012) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2627-9 · Cited by 75
Higher Gestational Weight Gain Is Associated With Increasing Offspring Birth Weight Independent of Maternal Glycemic Control in Women With Type 1 Diabetes
Secher, A. L., Parellada, C. B., Ringholm, L., Ásbjörnsdóttir, B., Damm, P., & Mathiesen, E. R. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc14-0896 · Cited by 75
Self-citation
Personal continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in diabetes management: Review of the literature and implementation for practical use
Joubert, M., & Reznik, Y. (2012) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.010 · Cited by 70
Pregnancy Outcomes in Diabetes Subtypes: How Do They Compare? A Province-based Study of Ontario, 2005–2006
Peticca, P., Keely, E. J., WALKER, M. C., Yang, Q., & Bottomley, J. (2009) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(16)34210-4 · Cited by 69
Diabetic-associated stillbirth: incidence, pathophysiology, and prevention
Dudley, D. J. (2007) · Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2007.03.001 · Cited by 67
Aspects of placental growth hormone physiology
Fuglsang, J., & Ovesen, P. (2006) · Growth Hormone & IGF Research · doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2006.03.010 · Cited by 66
Self-citation
Management of type 1 diabetes in pregnancy
Feldman, A. Z., & Brown, F. M. (2016) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-016-0765-z · Cited by 65
Molecularly imprinted polyaniline-ferrocene-sulfonic acid-Carbon dots modified pencil graphite electrodes for chiral selective sensing of D-Ascorbic acid and L-Ascorbic acid: A clinical biomarker for preeclampsia
Pandey, I., & Jha, S. S. (2015) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2015.10.005 · Cited by 65
The use of insulin analogues in pregnancy
Lambert, K., & Holt, R. I. G. (2013) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.12098 · Cited by 64
Different intensities of glycaemic control for pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes
Middleton, P., Crowther, C. A., & Simmonds, L. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008540.pub4 · Cited by 64
Glycemic Control and Selected Pregnancy Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes Women on Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion and Multiple Daily Injections: The Significance of Pregnancy Planning
Cyganek, K., Hebda-Szydło, A., Katra, B., SKUPIEN, J. K., Klupa, T., Janas, I., Kaim, I., Sieradzki, J., Reroń, A., & Malecki, M. T. (2010) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2009.0081 · Cited by 64
Ten Years of Optimizing Outcomes for Women With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Pregnancy—The Atlantic DIP Experience
Owens, L. A., Egan, A. M., Carmody, L. A., & Dunne, F. (2016) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2015-3817 · Cited by 67
Preconception care for diabetic women for improving maternal and infant health.
Tieu, J., Middleton, P., Crowther, C., & Shepherd, E. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007776.pub3 · Cited by 17
Managing type 1 diabetes mellitus in pregnancy—from planning to breastfeeding
Ringholm, L., Mathiesen, E. R., Kelstrup, L., & Damm, P. (2012) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2012.154 · Cited by 64
Self-citation
Insulin during pregnancy, labour and delivery
de Valk, H. W., & Visser, G. H. A. (2010) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2010.10.002 · Cited by 64
Insulin pump use compared with intravenous insulin during labour and delivery: the INSPIRED observational cohort study
Drever, E., TOMLINSON, G. A., Bai, A. D., & Feig, D. S. (2016) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13106 · Cited by 61
Survey of glargine use in 115 pregnant women with type 1 diabetes
Gallen, I. W., Jaap, A., Roland, J. M., & Chirayath, H. H. (2008) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02339.x · Cited by 60
Stillbirth in the Pregnancy Complicated by Diabetes
Starikov, R. S., Dudley, D. J., & Reddy, U. M. (2015) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-015-0580-y · Cited by 61
Infants of diabetic mothers: echocardiographic measurements and cord blood IGF-I and IGFBP-1
El-Ganzoury, M. M., El-Masry, S. A., El-Farrash, R. A., Anwar, M., & Ellatife, R. Z. A. (2011) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2011.00811.x · Cited by 60
Risk of birth defects associated with maternal pregestational diabetes
Vinceti, M., Malagoli, C., Rothman, K. J., Rodolfi, R., Astolfi, G., Calzolari, E., Puccini, A., Bertolotti, M., Lunt, M., Paterlini, L., et al. (2014) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-014-9913-4 · Cited by 60
The eDiary: Bridging home and hospital through healthcare technology
Aarhus, R., Ballegaard, S. A., & Hansen, T. R. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-84882-854-4_4 · Cited by 59
Contemporary type 1 diabetes pregnancy outcomes: impact of obesity and glycaemic control
Abell, S. K., Boyle, J. A., de Courten, B. V., Knight, M., Ranasinha, S., Regan, J., Soldatos, G., Wallace, E. M., Zoungas, S., & Teede, H. J. (2016) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja16.00443 · Cited by 61
Changes in basal rates and bolus calculator settings in insulin pumps during pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes
Mathiesen, J. M., Secher, A. L., Ringholm, L., Nørgaard, K., Hommel, E., Andersen, H. U., Damm, P., & Mathiesen, E. R. (2014) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.3109/14767058.2013.837444 · Cited by 58
Self-citation
Risk Factors for Childhood Overweight in Offspring of Type 1 Diabetic Women With Adequate Glycemic Control During Pregnancy
Rijpert, M., Evers, I. M., Vroede, M. D., de Valk, H. W., Heijnen, C. J., & Visser, G. H. A. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-0652 · Cited by 58
Breastfeeding in Women With Type 1 Diabetes
Sparud‐Lundin, C., Wennergren, M., Elfvin, A., & Berg, M. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1916 · Cited by 58
Increased metabolic risk in adolescent offspring of mothers with type 1 diabetes: the EPICOM study
Vlachová, Z., Bytoft, B., Knorr, S., Clausen, T. D., Jensen, R. B., Mathiesen, E. R., Højlund, K., Ovesen, P., Beck‐Nielsen, H., Gravholt, C. H., et al. (2015) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-015-3589-5 · Cited by 58
Self-citation
Diabetes is associated with impairment of uterine contractility and high Caesarean section rate
Al-Qahtani, S., Heath, A., Quenby, S. M., Dawood, F. A., Floyd, R. V., Burdyga, T. V., & Wray, S. (2011) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2371-6 · Cited by 57
Elevated third-trimester haemoglobin A1c predicts preterm delivery in type 1 diabetes
Ekbom, P., Damm, P., Feldt‐Rasmussen, B., Feldt‐Rasmussen, U., Jensen, D. M., & Mathiesen, E. R. (2008) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2007.03.008 · Cited by 57
Self-citation
Obstetric problems in diabetic pregnancy – The role of fetal hypoxia
Teramo, K. A. (2010) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2010.05.005 · Cited by 56
Fetal growth profiles of macrosomic and non‐macrosomic infants of women with pregestational or gestational diabetes
Hammoud, N. M., Visser, G. H. A., Peters, S. A. E., Graatsma, E. M., Pistorius, L. R., & de Valk, H. W. (2012) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.11221 · Cited by 55
Outcome of pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes intensively treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion or conventional therapy. A case-control study
Giménez, M., Conget, I., Nicolau, J., Pericot, A., & Levy, I. (2007) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-007-0239-5 · Cited by 55
Effect of Excess Gestational Weight Gain on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Type 1 Diabetes
Scifres, C., Feghali, M. N., Althouse, A. D., Caritis, S. N., & Catov, J. M. (2014) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000000271 · Cited by 54
Insulin degludec versus insulin detemir, both in combination with insulin aspart, in the treatment of pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (EXPECT): an open‑label, multinational, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial
Mathiesen, E. R., Alibegovic, A. C., Corcoy, R., Dunne, F., Feig, D. S., Hod, M., Jia, T., Kalyanam, B., Kar, S., Kautzky‐Willer, A., et al. (2023) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(22)00307-2 · Cited by 53
Self-citation
Perinatal outcome in relation to fetal sex in offspring to mothers with pre‐gestational and gestational diabetes—a population‐based study
Persson, M., & Fadl, H. (2014) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12479 · Cited by 54
Type 1 diabetes and pregnancy
Taylor, R., & Davison, J. M. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39154.700417.be · Cited by 51
Diabetic-Associated Stillbirth: Incidence, Pathophysiology, and Prevention
Dudley, D. J. (2007) · Clinics in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/j.clp.2007.09.003 · Cited by 51
Pregnancy outcome in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective analysis from the Netherlands
de Valk, H. W., van Nieuwaal, N. H. G., & Visser, G. H. A. (2006) · The Review of Diabetic Studies · doi:10.1900/rds.2006.3.134 · Cited by 50
Quantitative assessment of the effect of pre-gestational diabetes and risk of adverse maternal, perinatal and neonatal outcomes
Yu, L., Zeng, X., Cheng, M., Yang, G.-Z., Wang, B., Xiao, Z., Luo, X., Zhang, B., Xiao, D.-W., Zhang, S., et al. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.17824 · Cited by 52

Authors: Jensen, D. M., Damm, P., Moelsted-Pedersen, L., Ovesen, P., Westergaard, J. G., Moeller, M., & Beck-Nielsen, H.
Affiliations: Odense University Hospital (DK)
University of Copenhagen (DK)
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Copenhagen County Hospital, Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
University of Southern Denmark (DK)
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
ORCID: Damm, Peter
Ovesen, Per
Venue: Diabetes Care
Publisher: American Diabetes Association
Published: 2004-12-01
Volume: 27
Issue: 12
Pages: 2819-2823
ISSN: 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
1935-5548
DOI: 10.2337/diacare.27.12.2819
OpenAlex: W1978110501
Cited by: 486
References: 14
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 74 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 27
FWCI: 17.64
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders: Diabetesforeningen
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Pregnancy and Medication Impact
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Keywords: type 1 diabetes in pregnancy, perinatal mortality, stillbirth, congenital malformations, glycemic control, HbA1c, self-monitoring of blood glucose, maternal self-care, cesarean section, preterm birth, St. Vincent Declaration
MeSH terms: Congenital Abnormalities, Denmark, Female, Gestational Age, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Jaundice, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Pregnancy Outcome, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Diabetes, Gestational, Diabetes Complications

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetic Pregnancies

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks