Differences in the Time or Frequency of Meals, Alcohol and Caffeine Ingestion, and Smoking Found between ‘Morning’ and ‘Evening’ Types
Abstract
The present study investigated some differences between ‘morning’ and ‘evening’ types in life habits, particularly concerning meals, ingestion of caffeine and alcohol, and smoking. The Life Habits Inventory and the Japanese version of Home and Östberg Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire were administered to approximately 1500 students, and data on life habits of the morning types were compared with those of the evening types. Significant differences between these types were found in frequency of night meals, smoking, and ingestion of caffeine and alcohol. Although significant differences were not found for mealtimes, 34.8% of the evening types typically did not eat breakfast. These differences were discussed from viewpoint of chronopharmacology and personality.
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Tobacco use is more prevalent among late chronotypes in adults.
“Tobacco use is more prevalent among late chronotypes in adults [34–36] and adolescents [37, 38].”
From Smoking, screen-based sedentary behavior, and diet associated with habitual sleep duration and chronotype: data from the UK Biobank (2016) · cites this paper as [36]
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- Authors
- Ishihara, K., Miyasita, A., Inugami, M., Fukuda, K., Yamazaki, K., & Miyata, Y.
- Affiliations
- Waseda University (JP)
- Kwansei Gakuin University (JP)
- ORCID
- Fukuda, Kazuhiko
- Venue
- Psychological Reports
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1985-10
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 391-396
- ISSN
- 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-691X
- OpenAlex
- W2097429800
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- chronotype, meal frequency, alcohol consumption, caffeine consumption, smoking, breakfast skipping, mealtime, chronopharmacology, personality, lifestyle habits, university students
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Caffeine, Circadian Rhythm, Feeding Behavior, Female, Habits, Humans, Male, Smoking
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