Cited by 98Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyMental Health Treatment and AccessInfectious Diseases and Tuberculosis

Untreated depression and tuberculosis treatment outcomes, quality of life and disability, Ethiopia

Open access
Ambaw, Fentie, Mayston, Rosie, Hanlon, Charlotte, Medhin, Girmay, Alem, Atalay·2018·Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between comorbid depression and tuberculosis treatment outcomes, quality of life and disability in Ethiopia. METHODS: The study involved 648 consecutive adults treated for tuberculosis at 14 primary health-care facilities. All were assessed at treatment initiation (i.e. baseline) and after 2 and 6 months. We defined probable depression as a score of 10 or above on the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire. Data on treatment default, failure and success and on death were obtained from tuberculosis registers. Quality of life was assessed using a visual analogue scale and we calculated disability scores using the World Health Organization's Disability Assessment Scale. Using multivariate Poisson regression analysis, we estimated the association between probable depression at baseline and treatment outcomes and death. RESULTS: < 0.001) at 6 months. CONCLUSION: Untreated depression in people with tuberculosis was associated with worse treatment outcomes, poorer quality of life and greater disability. Health workers should be given the support needed to provide depression care for people with tuberculosis.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2471/blt.17.192658

Cites

46 of 46 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. [17]mh-GAP: Mental Health Gap Action Programme. Scaling up care for mental, neurological and substance use disorders. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310851/ [cited 2015 Jun 15]. 26290926

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Ambaw, F., Mayston, R., Hanlon, C., Medhin, G., & Alem, A.
Affiliations
  • Bahir Dar University (ET)
  • King's College London (GB)
  • Addis Ababa University (ET)
Corresponding author
Ambaw, Fentie
Venue
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Publisher
WHO Press
Published
2018-02-05
Volume
96
Issue
4
Pages
243-255
ISSN
0042-9686 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2795341950
Cited by
98
References
46
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1
FWCI
9.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Bulletin of the World Health Organization (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
European Commission
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
Keywords
depression, tuberculosis, comorbidities, tuberculosis treatment outcomes, treatment default, treatment failure, mortality, quality of life, disability, primary care, Ethiopia
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Antitubercular Agents, Depression, Ethiopia, Female, Persons with Disabilities, Humans, Male, Quality of Life, Tuberculosis, Comorbidity, Treatment Outcome

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review