Dissociating effects of subclinical anxiety and depression on cognitive control.
Open accessAbstract
Even at subclinical levels, anxiety and depression are associated with impaired cognitive control. It is unclear, though, to what extent these deficits reflect a common underlying dysfunction. Using a non-affective hybrid masked prime-Simon task, we obtained several measures of within- and between- trial inhibitory behavioral control in 80 young, healthy volunteers, together with measures of their anxiety and depression levels. Neither depression nor anxiety affected low-level within-trial control, or any of the between-trial control measures. However, increased levels of depression, but not of anxiety, were associated with impaired high-level within-trial control (increased Simon effect). Results indicate that depression, but not anxiety, impairs voluntary online response-control mechanisms independent of affective content.
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Sub-clinical, "healthy" samples often report meaningful anxiety symptoms that impact well-being and quality of life.
“sub-clinical, “healthy” samples often report meaningful anxiety symptoms that impact one’s well-being and quality of life (59–63)”
From Decreases in State and Trait Anxiety Post-psilocybin: A Naturalistic, Observational Study Among Retreat Attendees (2022) · cites this paper as [61]
The Introduction says psychologically healthy individuals can experience milder anxiety symptoms, and the Results report anxiety scores among healthy volunteers. The paper examines cognitive-task performance, not well-being or quality of life, so it does not support that part of the claim. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Ng
- Venue
- PubMed
- Publisher
- National Institutes of Health
- Published
- 2012-01-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 38-49
- ISSN
- 1895-1171 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3303107
- OpenAlex
- W4250317690
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 1.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Advances in Cognitive Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed
- Funders
- University of Warwick
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- subclinical anxiety, subthreshold depression, cognitive control, inhibition, Simon effect, response control, mood disorders
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