The Implicit Prejudiced Attitudes of Teachers: Relations to Teacher Expectations and the Ethnic Achievement Gap
Abstract
Ethnic minority students are at risk for school failure and show a heightened susceptibility to negative teacher expectancy effects. In the present study, whether the prejudiced attitudes of teachers relate to their expectations and the academic achievement of their students is examined. The prejudiced attitudes of 41 elementary school teachers were assessed via self-report and an Implicit Association Test. Teacher expectations and achievement scores for 434 students were obtained. Multilevel analyses showed no relations with the self-report measure of prejudiced attitudes. The implicit measure of teacher prejudiced attitudes, however, was found to explain differing ethnic achievement gap sizes across classrooms via teacher expectations. The results of this study also suggest that the use of implicit attitude measures may be important in educational research.
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In the Netherlands, students from Turkish and Moroccan immigrant backgrounds who had teachers with higher levels of unconscious bias had lower academic attainment than those whose teachers had lower levels of unconscious bias.
“in the Netherlands, those who had teachers with higher levels of unconscious bias against people from those backgrounds had lower academic attainment than those whose teachers had lower levels of unconscious bias (van den Bergh, Denessen, Hornstra, Voeten, & Holland, 2010)”
From Tackling Educational Inequalities with Social Psychology: Identities, Contexts, and Interventions (2021) · cites this paper as van den Bergh, Denessen, Hornstra, Voeten, & Holland, 2010
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Tackling Educational Inequalities with Social Psychology: Identities, Contexts, and Interventions
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- Authors
- van den Bergh, L., Denessen, E., Hornstra, L., Voeten, M., & Holland, R. W.
- Affiliations
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Venue
- American Educational Research Journal
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 497-527
- ISSN
- 0002-8312 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-1011
- OpenAlex
- W2096400920
- Cited by
- 625
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 48.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Educational Research Journal (publishedVersion)
- TU/e Research Portal (publishedVersion)
- TU/e Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Keywords
- teacher prejudice, implicit attitudes, teacher expectations, ethnic minority students, achievement gap, Implicit Association Test, self-report measures, primary school teachers
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