A systematic review of the teacher expectation literature over the past 30 years
Abstract
This review aimed to illustrate the development in the teacher expectation literature and discuss the major avenues of research in the teacher expectation field from 1989 to 2018. Four analytical themes emerged from a narrative synthesis based on a systematic literature search: (1) influential factors on teacher expectations; (2) mediation mechanism of teacher expectations; (3) moderating factors of teacher expectation effects; (4) teacher expectation effects on student socio-psychological, behavioural, and achievement outcomes. On the whole, most studies confirmed earlier research findings regarding the 4 themes, although there were some studies that found results contradicting earlier work. In addition, new research topics and directions raised in the past 3 decades were identified in this review, especially regarding the mediation of teacher expectations and the socio-psychological and behavioural outcomes of the expectation effects. The review concludes with a set of recommendations for future research directions on teacher expectations.
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The validity of the existing results might be limited.
“Against this background and the observation that approximately 40% of the studies did not account for actual student achievement (Wang et al., 2018), the validity of the existing results might be limited.”
From Self-fulfilling prophecies in the classroom: Teacher expectations, teacher feedback and student achievement (2020) · cites this paper as Wang et al., 2018
Approximately 40% of the studies on teacher expectancy effects conducted in the last 30 years did not consider actual student characteristics in their analyses and thus did not adequately account for this challenge.
“As Wang et al. (2018) outlined, approximately 40% of the studies on teacher expectancy effects conducted in the last 30 years did not consider actual student characteristics in their analyses and thus did not adequately account for this challenge.”
From Self-fulfilling prophecies in the classroom: Teacher expectations, teacher feedback and student achievement (2020) · cites this paper as Wang et al. (2018)
Despite significant methodological differences, most studies have found support for teacher expectancy effects on student achievement.
“Despite significant methodological differences, most studies have found support for teacher expectancy effects on student achievement (cf. Wang et al., 2018).”
From Self-fulfilling prophecies in the classroom: Teacher expectations, teacher feedback and student achievement (2020) · cites this paper as Wang et al., 2018
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Gentrup, S., Lorenz, G., Kristen, C., & Kogan, I. (2020) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.101296 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wang, S., Rubie-Davies, C. M., & Meissel, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Shengnan
- Venue
- Educational Research and Evaluation
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2018-04-03
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 3-5
- Pages
- 124-179
- ISSN
- 1380-3611 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-4187
- OpenAlex
- W2904125229
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 160
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7
- FWCI
- 2.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Educational Research and Evaluation (publishedVersion)
- ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Environments and Student Outcomes
- Keywords
- teacher expectations, expectancy effects, academic performance, student behavior, mediating mechanisms, moderators, research trends
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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