Positive Mental Health and Academic Achievement in Elementary School: New Evidence From a Matching Analysis
Abstract
Previous research suggests that gains in positive mental health (often termed flourishing, wellbeing, or competence) is associated with stronger academic achievement. This study examines the relationship between positive mental health at school entry and academic achievement at Grade 3, drawing on a representative sample of Australian children with linkage to results of standardized academic testing. Propensity score analysis was used and small positive associations were found between positive mental health and most academic outcomes. Associations were modest in size but sustained over the 3-year period and were similar across a range of academic skills. Future intervention research should assess the potentially wider ranging impact of targeting positive mental health outcomes in the early years of schooling.
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Adolescents' mental health plays an important role in academic achievement.
“The important role of adolescents’ mental health in academic achievement has also been verified in previous studies [36,37].”
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Kaufman, J., & Øverup, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108235532.031 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Internalizing Problems and Disorders of Childhood
Kamphaus, R., Walden, E., & Carrizales-Engelmann, D. (2020) · The Cambridge Handbook of Applied School Psychology · doi:10.1017/9781108235532.019
Belonging in Schools: A Social Psychological Perspective
Perez, A. D., Lee, R. T., & Mendoza-Denton, R. (2020) · The Cambridge Handbook of Applied School Psychology · doi:10.1017/9781108235532.010
Gelbar, N., & Theodore, L. A. (2020) · The Cambridge Handbook of Applied School Psychology · doi:10.1017/9781108235532.006
Transition from School to Work within a Theory-based Problem-Solving Framework
Schmitt, A., Yarbrough, J., & Hennessey, J. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108235532.032
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Burns, M., Aguilar, L. N., & Taylor, C. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108235532.007 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Psychological Considerations for Asthma
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School Environments that Facilitate Delaying Gratification
Bembenutty, H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108235532.013
The Cambridge Handbook of Applied School Psychology: Index
Worrell, F. C., Hughes, T. L., & Dixson, D. D. (2020) · The Cambridge Handbook of Applied School Psychology · doi:10.1017/9781108235532.038
Turner, J., Roberts, R., Proeve, M. J., & Chen, J. (2023) · International Journal of Wellbeing · doi:10.5502/ijw.v13i2.2515s2
Thriving and Not Just Surviving: Support for Mental Health in a Networked Community
Hands, C. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-33001-8_9
der Kleij, F. M. V., Taylor-Guy, P., Vaughan, T., Medhurst, M., & Rogers, C. (2023) · doi:10.37517/978-1-74286-690-1
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Learning Process and Academic Performance
Taşdelen, A. S. (2025) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1011428
Implementing Six Sigma Project to Enhance Diploma Thesis Writing Process
Sztajerska, D., & Maciąg, J. (2025) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-83797-849-620251007
Bharadwaz, D., & Vandana (2026) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_427_25
Kostenius, C., Pettersson, A., Ivarsson, A., Ryk, C., & Mangrio, E. (2026) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2026.2671532
Post-Pandemic Science Learning: Students’ Boredom and Its Correlation with Their Mental Health
Pranata, O. D. (2026) · Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmacıları Dergisi · doi:10.52134/ueader.1776142
Abdulhamed, R., Beattie, M. M., Hietajärvi, L., & Lonka, K. (2026) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-026-10411-5
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- Authors
- O’Connor, M., Cloney, D., Kvalsvig, A., & Goldfeld, S.
- Affiliations
- Murdoch Children's Research Institute (AU)
- Australian Council for Educational Research (AU)
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Venue
- Educational Researcher
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 205-216
- ISSN
- 0013-189X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-102X
- OpenAlex
- W2947989746
- Cited by
- 93
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 19.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Educational Researcher (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Government
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Keywords
- positive mental health, eudaimonia, academic performance, elementary school students, school entry, early childhood, well-being, academic skills, early intervention
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