Developing a STEM identity among young women: A social identity perspective
Abstract
We conducted a systematic review of empirical research focused on the experiences of female students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) during middle and high school. Drawing on social identity theory, recent research was synthesized to explore how aspects of the social environment influence STEM identity development. Findings indicate that young women experience challenges to their participation and inclusion when they are in STEM settings. Additionally, we found that perceptions regarding who is part of the ingroup or outgroup of STEM fields can be changed through intervention and educational programs. We conclude with recommendations for theory, research, programs, and policy for STEM identity development among young women, informed by a social identity perspective.
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Stereotypes can have profound effects on women's self-esteem, expectations, interests, capabilities and motivations, to the point where they may voluntarily renounce certain pursuits, opting instead for occupations identified with their traditional roles.
“Stereotypes can have profound effects on women's self-esteem, expectations, interests, capabilities and motivations, to the point where they may voluntarily renounce certain pursuits, opting instead for occupations identified with their traditional roles (Barberá et al., 2008; García-Ael et al., 2018; Kim et al., 2018; Lerchenmueller et al., 2019).”
From The influence of school textbooks on the configuration of gender identity: A study on the unequal representation of women and men in the school discourse during the Spanish democracy (2022) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2018
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- Authors
- Kim, A. Y., Sinatra, G. M., & Seyranian, V.
- Affiliations
- California State University, Long Beach (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- California State Polytechnic University (US)
- Venue
- Review of Educational Research
- Published
- 2018-06-04
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 589-625
- ISSN
- 0034-6543 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-1046
- OpenAlex
- W2806576596
- Cited by
- 390
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 65 · 2024: 82 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 45.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Review of Educational Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Career Development and Diversity
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Science Education and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Keywords
- STEM identity, young women, social identity theory, gender and STEM, middle and high school students, intervention program, STEM participation
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