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State anxiety, psychological stress and positive well-being responses to yoga and aerobic exercise in people with schizophrenia: a pilot study
Abstract
Purpose Worsening of schizophrenia symptoms is related to stress and anxiety. People with schizophrenia often experience difficulties in coping with stress and possess a limited repertoire of coping strategies. A randomised comparative trial was undertaken in patients with schizophrenia to evaluate changes in state anxiety, psychological stress and subjective well-being after single sessions of yoga and aerobic exercise compared with a control condition. Method Forty participants performed a single 30-min yoga session, 20-min of aerobic exercise on a bicycle ergometre at self-selected intensity and a 20-min no exercise control condition in random order. Results After single sessions of yoga and aerobic exercise individuals with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder showed significantly decreased state anxiety (p Conclusion People with schizophrenia and physiotherapists can choose either yoga or aerobic exercise in reducing acute stress and anxiety taking into account the personal preference of each individual.
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“Significant medium-sized improvements in anxiety and stress were observed in the intervention group but not in the control group, aligning with findings from a pilot study demonstrating significantly decreased anxiety and stress after a single session of yoga for persons with schizophrenia.64”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Vancampfort, D., De Hert, M., Knapen, J., Wampers, M., Demunter, H., Deckx, S., Maurissen, K., & Probst, M.
- Affiliations
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Vancampfort, Davy
- Venue
- Disability and Rehabilitation
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-08-18
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 684-689
- ISSN
- 0963-8288 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-5165
- OpenAlex
- W1968575711
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 6.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Disability and Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, yoga, aerobic exercise, state anxiety, psychological stress, subjective well-being, schizoaffective disorder, stress coping, physiotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Anxiety, Exercise Therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Stress, Psychological, Yoga, Exercise, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult
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