Cited by 123Schizophrenia research and treatmentPhysical Activity and HealthMindfulness and Compassion Interventions

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State anxiety, psychological stress and positive well-being responses to yoga and aerobic exercise in people with schizophrenia: a pilot study

Vancampfort, Davy, De Hert, Marc, Knapen, Jan, Wampers, Martien, Demunter, Hella, Deckx, Seppe, Maurissen, Katrien, Probst, Michel·2011·Disability and Rehabilitation

DOI 10.3109/09638288.2010.509458

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Abstract

Purpose Worsening of schizophrenia symptoms is related to stress and anxiety. People with schizophrenia often experience difficulties in coping with stress and possess a limited repertoire of coping strategies. A randomised comparative trial was undertaken in patients with schizophrenia to evaluate changes in state anxiety, psychological stress and subjective well-being after single sessions of yoga and aerobic exercise compared with a control condition. Method Forty participants performed a single 30-min yoga session, 20-min of aerobic exercise on a bicycle ergometre at self-selected intensity and a 20-min no exercise control condition in random order. Results After single sessions of yoga and aerobic exercise individuals with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder showed significantly decreased state anxiety (p Conclusion People with schizophrenia and physiotherapists can choose either yoga or aerobic exercise in reducing acute stress and anxiety taking into account the personal preference of each individual.

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Authors: Vancampfort, D., De Hert, M., Knapen, J., Wampers, M., Demunter, H., Deckx, S., Maurissen, K., & Probst, M.
Affiliations: Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences
KU Leuven (BE)
Corresponding author: Vancampfort, Davy
ORCID: Vancampfort, Davy
Wampers, Martien
Probst, Michel
Venue: Disability and Rehabilitation
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2010-08-18
Volume: 33
Issue: 8
Pages: 684-689
ISSN: 0963-8288 (ISSN-L)
1464-5165
DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2010.509458
OpenAlex: W1968575711
Cited by: 123
References: 32
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 6.11
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Disability and Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Lirias (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Keywords: schizophrenia, yoga, aerobic exercise, state anxiety, psychological stress, subjective well-being, schizoaffective disorder, stress coping, physiotherapy
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Anxiety, Exercise Therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Stress, Psychological, Yoga, Exercise, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult

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State anxiety, psychological stress and positive well-being responses to yoga and aerobic exercise in people with schizophrenia: a pilot study

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