Cited by 118Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchElder Abuse and NeglectAging and Gerontology Research

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Mild Cognitive Impairment and Susceptibility to Scams in Old Age

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Han, S. Duke, Boyle, Patricia A., James, Bryan D., Yu, Lei, Bennett, David A.·2015·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease

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Abstract

Background: Falling victim to financial scams can have a significant impact upon social and financial wellbeing and independence. A large proportion of scam victims are older adults, but whether older victims with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are at higher risk remains unknown. Objective: We tested the hypothesis that older persons with MCI exhibit greater susceptibility to scams compared to those without cognitive impairment. Methods: Seven hundred and thirty older adults without dementia were recruited from the Rush Memory and Aging Project, a community-based epidemiologic study of aging. Participants completed a five-item self-report measure of susceptibility to scams, a battery of cognitive measures, and clinical diagnostic evaluations. Results: In models adjusted for age, education, and gender, the presence of MCI was associated with greater susceptibility to scams (B = 0.125, SE = 0.063, p-value = 0.047). Further, in analyses of the role of specific cognitive systems in susceptibility to scams among persons with MCI (n = 144), the level of performance in two systems, episodic memory and perceptual speed abilities, were associated with susceptibility. Conclusions: Adults with MCI may be more susceptible to scams in old age than older persons with normal cognition. Lower abilities in specific cognitive systems, particularly perceptual speed and episodic memory, may contribute to greater susceptibility to scams in those with MCI.

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Authors: Han, S. D., Boyle, P. A., James, B. D., Yu, L., & Bennett, D. A.
Affiliations: Rush University Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author: Han, S. Duke
ORCID: Han, S. Duke
Boyle, Patricia A.
James, Bryan D.
Yu, Lei
Bennett, David A.
Venue: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2015-12-14
Volume: 49
Issue: 3
Pages: 845-851
ISSN: 1387-2877 (ISSN-L)
1875-8908
DOI: 10.3233/jad-150442
PMC: PMC4708889
OpenAlex: W1848470591
Cited by: 117
References: 44
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
FWCI: 2.43
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Journal of Alzheimer s Disease (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (R01AG017917, K23AG040625, R01AG033678, R01AG034374)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Elder Abuse and Neglect
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Keywords: mild cognitive impairment, financial scams
MeSH terms: Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Disease Susceptibility, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Residence Characteristics, Crime Victims, Self Report, Cognitive Dysfunction, Memory, Episodic

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Mild Cognitive Impairment and Susceptibility to Scams in Old Age

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