Correlates of susceptibility to scams in older adults without dementia
Open accessAbstract
This study examined correlates of susceptibility to scams in 639 community-dwelling older adults without dementia from a cohort study of aging. Regression models adjusted for age, sex, education, and income were used to examine associations between susceptibility to scams, measured by a five-item self-report measure, and a number of potential correlates. Susceptibility was positively associated with age and negatively associated with income, cognition, psychological well-being, social support, and literacy. Fully adjusted models indicated that older age and lower levels of cognitive function, decreased psychological well-being, and lower literacy in particular may be markers of susceptibility to financial victimization in old age.
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According to research, most scam victims do not have dementia, although cognitive decline may apply.
“According to research, most scam victims do not have dementia (James et al. 2014), although cognitive decline may apply (DeLiema et al. 2020; Shao et al. 2019).”
From “If We Don’t Listen to Them, We Make Them Lose More than Money:” Exploring Reasons for Underreporting and the Needs of Older Scam Victims (2023) · cites this paper as James et al. 2014
The Methods (Participants; page unavailable) say the study excluded people with dementia, and the Discussion reports scam susceptibility among the remaining older adults. But the paper studies susceptibility, not the dementia status of actual scam victims, so it cannot establish that most victims do not have dementia. The cognitive-decline clause is attributed to other sources in the citing sentence. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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“As seen above, several quantitative studies using survey methods have examined victim profiles and risk, as well as protective factors against scam victimization among older individuals (e.g., DeLiema et al. 2020; James et al. 2014; Holtfreter et al. 2014).”
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Contextual and Social Predictors of Scam Susceptibility and Fraud VictimizationPreprint
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Self-citation
- Authors
- James, B. D., Boyle, P. A., & Bennett, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- James, Bryan D.
- Venue
- Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-02-05
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 107-122
- ISSN
- 0894-6566 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-4129
- PMC
- PMC3916958
- OpenAlex
- W2050660067
- Cited by
- 280
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 14.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (R01 AG33678, R01AG017917, R01-AG34374, R01‐AG17917, R01AG033678, R01AG034374)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Elder Abuse and Neglect
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies
- Social Sciences › Demography › Technology Use by Older Adults
- Keywords
- older adults, fraud, cognitive function, psychological well-being, social support, literacy, income, age differences
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Cognition, Dementia, Female, Fraud, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Cohort Studies, Health Behavior, Trust, Information Literacy
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