Sensorimotor training and cortical reorganization
Abstract
Several disorders that involve motor and sensory disturbances such as chronic pain, tinnitus, stroke or dystonia are also characterized by changes in the sensory and motor maps in the sensorimotor cortices. This article reviews training procedures that target these maladaptive changes and the behavioral and cortical changes that accompany them. In addition, we will discuss factors that influence these training procedures and discuss new developments. These procedures include training of perceptual abilities, motor function, direct cortical stimulation as well as behavioral approaches and have been shown to reorganize the altered sensory and motor maps. Treatments that combine several modalities such as imagery or mirror treatment as well as use of prostheses also have beneficial effects. Further research must elucidate the mechanisms of these plastic changes and relate them to disorders and treatments.
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Central nervous system changes are involved in chronic CRPS.
“Central nervous system changes are involved in chronic CRPS [42, 43].”
From Symptom reduction and improved function in chronic CRPS type 1 after 12-week integrated, interdisciplinary therapy (2019) · cites this paper as [42]
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- Authors
- Flor, H., & Diers, M.
- Affiliations
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Flor, Herta
- Venue
- NeuroRehabilitation
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-08-10
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-27
- ISSN
- 1053-8135 (ISSN-L)
- 1878-6448
- OpenAlex
- W1698072815
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 106
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 9.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurorehabilitation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Keywords
- sensorimotor training, cortical reorganization, sensorimotor cortex, motor maps, sensory maps, chronic pain, tinnitus, stroke, dystonia, perceptual training, motor function training, direct cortical stimulation, motor imagery, mirror therapy, prosthesis, neuroplasticity
- MeSH terms
- Stroke Rehabilitation, Cerebral Cortex, Humans, Neuralgia, Neuronal Plasticity, Psychomotor Performance, Tinnitus, Stroke, Dystonic Disorders
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