A brief introduction to the military workplace culture
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Military culture and workplace are areas of interest for researchers across disciplines. However, few publications on military culture exist. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to introduce general concepts regarding the structure and culture of the United States Military and discuss how this creates challenges for reintegrating into the civilian world. METHOD: Topics that will be covered in this article include an overview of the Department of Defense (DoD) and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), socialization to military culture, the unique features of the military as a workplace, the cultural experiences of military personnel reintegrating back into the community, and the challenges faced by military members and their spouses. RESULTS: The provided information on military culture will expand military cultural competency so that civilian employers can enhance their ability to create supportive workplaces for veterans and military spouses during times of transition and reintegration. DISCUSSION: The unique characteristics of the military culture should be understood by those who work with or plan to work with military populations.
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Military personnel report more sleep disturbances than non-military personnel.
“There is sufficient evidence that compared to non-military personnel, military personnel report more sleep disturbances, in that military personnel have specific and unique work-related demands and work and life style patterns (65).”
From Sleep disturbances and psychological well-being among military medical doctors of the Swiss Armed Forces: study protocol, rationale and development of a cross-sectional and longitudinal interventional study (2024) · cites this paper as [65]
Section 6 (Deployment and reintegration; page unavailable) says some returning military personnel may experience circadian dysrhythmia that interferes with sleep. Section 4.3 describes distinctive military work demands. Neither passage establishes that military personnel report more sleep disturbances than non-military personnel. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMedical doctors and military personnel are at increased risk to report poor sleep compared to the general population.
“Further, compared to the general population, two subgroups are at increased risk to report poor sleep: Medical doctors (47–51), and military personnel (65, 66, 154).”
From Sleep disturbances and psychological well-being among military medical doctors of the Swiss Armed Forces: study protocol, rationale and development of a cross-sectional and longitudinal interventional study (2024) · cites this paper as [65]
The Deployment and reintegration section (page unavailable) says some returning military personnel may experience jet lag that interferes with the sleep cycle. It does not establish that military personnel are more likely than the general population to report poor sleep. The citation is attached to the military-personnel portion of the sentence, not the medical-doctors portion. (LLM, conf=0.77)
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Ambivalence in rehabilitation: thematic analysis of the experiences of lower limb amputated veterans
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Assessing Workplace Perceptions of Military Veteran Compared to Nonveteran Employees
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Taking stock of incarcerated military veterans: a review of (and guide for) research
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Levels of physical activity and associated factors between military policemen and firemen
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Workplace Perceptions of Veterans and Nonveterans in the Department of Veterans Affairs
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Conceptualization and Operationalization of Military Organizational Culture
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Prison Adjustment Among Military Veterans: The Impact of Traumatic Events, Service History, and PTSD
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Sadeghi-Bahmani, D., Rigotti, V., Stanga, Z., Lang, U. E., Blais, R. K., Kelley, M. L., & Brand, S. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1390636 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“These include frequent involvement in high-risk activities (67), context-specific standards (65), misalignments of stable sleep–wake-rhythms, such as a disruptive sleep environment, concerns about family issues back home (68), sustained operations, excessive caffeine intake, along with the exposure…”
BackgroundSharing Experiences and Stressors at Work and at Home: A Model of Work-Linked Couples
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Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a Measure of Comprehensive Airman Fitness
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The Impact of Military Policing on Armed Forces: The Case of Italy
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Retaining Military Veterans in the Civilian Workforce
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Integrating principles of military team development into family medicine education
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Autoethnography and Other Self-Inquiry Methods for Practice-Based Doctoral Research
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Evaluation of Racial Disparities in Suspected Child Abuse among Insured Children with Head Injury
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Behavioral correlates of self-reported health status in US active duty military
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Bureaucracies in information securing: Transitioning from iron cages to iron shields
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Kjærgaard, A., Karstoft, K., Schmidt, B. W., & Kirk, J. W. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1676193 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Military Medicine and Surgery
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Student Veterans: Does How We Welcome Them Matter?
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Towards a project management framework for ICT projects in defence institutions
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A Critical Review of Barriers to United States Military Spouse Education and Employment
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Haze gray but never again underway: The veteran borderlands
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Job satisfaction in the armed forces: Differences among ranks
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Exploring Psychological Ownership Towards the Group and Its Routes in the French Military Sector
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Research on veterans: A PubMed-based bibliometric analysis from 1989 to 2018
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Unlocking What Makes Military Behavioral Health Interventions Work, Stumble, or Fade Away
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MDMA for treatment of PTSD and neurorehabilitation in military populations
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An Intersectional Analysis of Women's Experiences of Inclusion in the United States Army
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The Elephant in the Bedroom: Sexual Functioning in Military Populations
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Redmond, S. A., Wilcox, S. L., Campbell, S., Kim, A., Finney, K., Barr, K., & Hassan, A. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Venue
- WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-01
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-20
- ISSN
- 1051-9815 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-9270
- OpenAlex
- W1435066017
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 43.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Work (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Defense
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Education and Military Integration
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Military and Defense Studies
- Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Employee Performance and Management
- Keywords
- military culture, military reintegration, veterans, military spouses, military socialization, Department of Defense, Department of Veterans Affairs, cultural competence, transition to civilian life
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Military Personnel, United States, Organizational Culture, Workplace, Iraq War, 2003-2011
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