Large-scale cultivation of spirulina for biological CO2 mitigation in open raceway ponds using purified CO2 from a coal chemical flue gas
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In order to select excellent strains with high CO2 fixation capability on a large scale, nine Spirulina species were cultivated in columnar photobioreactors by the addition of 10% CO2. The two species selected (208 and 220) were optimized for pH value, total dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), and phosphorus content with intermittent CO2 addition in 4 m2 indoor raceway ponds. On the basis of biomass accumulation and CO2 fixation rate in the present study, the optimum pH, DIC, and phosphate concentration were 9.5, 0.1 mol L-1 and 200 mg L-1 for both strains, respectively. Lastly, the two strains selected were semi-continuously cultivated successfully for CO2 mitigation in 605 m2 raceway ponds aerated with food-grade CO2 purified from a coal chemical flue gas on a large scale. The daily average biomass dry weight of the two stains reached up to 18.7 and 13.2 g m-2 d-1, respectively, suggesting the two Spirulina can be utilized for mass production.
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Carbon fixation is directly linked to biomass production, and about 1.8 kg of carbon dioxide is needed to create 1 kg of dry algal biomass.
“Carbon fixation is directly linked to biomass production, and about 1.8 kg of carbon dioxide is needed to create 1 kg of dry algal biomass [32].”
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- Authors
- Zhu, B., Shen, H., Li, Y., Liu, Q., Jin, G., Han, J., Zhao, Y., & Pan, K.
- Affiliations
- Ocean University of China (CN)
- Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhu, Baohua
- Pan, Kehou
- Venue
- Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2020-01-09
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 441-441
- ISSN
- 2296-4185 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6962114
- OpenAlex
- W2999396963
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 1.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0601001)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Keywords
- Spirulina, CO2 fixation, raceway ponds, strain selection, pH optimization, total dissolved inorganic carbon, phosphate concentration, biomass accumulation, semi-continuous cultivation, CO2 sequestration
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