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The emerging role of oxidative stress in inflammatory bowel disease

Open access
Muro, Peter, Zhang, Li, Li, Shuxuan, Zhao, Zihan, Jin, Tao, Mao, Fei, Mao, Zhenwei·2024·Frontiers in Endocrinology

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated condition that affects the digestive system and includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Although the exact etiology of IBD remains uncertain, dysfunctional immunoregulation of the gut is believed to be the main culprit. Amongst the immunoregulatory factors, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), components of the oxidative stress event, are produced at abnormally high levels in IBD. Their destructive effects may contribute to the disease’s initiation and propagation, as they damage the gut lining and activate inflammatory signaling pathways, further exacerbating the inflammation. Oxidative stress markers, such as malondialdehyde (MDA), 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), and serum-free thiols (R-SH), can be measured in the blood and stool of patients with IBD. These markers are elevated in patients with IBD, and their levels correlate with the severity of the disease. Thus, oxidative stress markers can be used not only in IBD diagnosis but also in monitoring the response to treatment. It can also be targeted in IBD treatment through the use of antioxidants, including vitamin C, vitamin E, glutathione, and N-acetylcysteine. In this review, we summarize the role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of IBD, its diagnostic targets, and the potential application of antioxidant therapies to manage and treat IBD.

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Metadata

Authors
Muro, P., Zhang, L., Li, S., Zhao, Z., Jin, T., Mao, F., & Mao, Z.
Venue
Frontiers in Endocrinology
Published
2024-07-15
Volume
15
Pages
1390351-1390351
ISSN
1664-2392 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4400665023
Cited by
279
References
17
FWCI
67.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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