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SOCS3, a Major Regulator of Infection and Inflammation
Open accessAbstract
In this review, we describe the role of suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 (SOCS3) in modulating the outcome of infections and autoimmune diseases as well as the underlying mechanisms. SOCS3 regulates cytokine or hormone signaling usually preventing, but in some cases aggravating, a variety of diseases. A main role of SOCS3 results from its binding to both the JAK kinase and the cytokine receptor, which results in the inhibition of STAT3 activation. Available data also indicate that SOCS3 can regulate signaling via other STATs than STAT3 and also controls cellular pathways unrelated to STAT activation. SOCS3 might either act directly by hampering JAK activation or by mediating the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation of the cytokine/growth factor/hormone receptor. Inflammation and infection stimulate SOCS3 expression in different myeloid and lymphoid cell populations as well as in diverse non-hematopoietic cells. The accumulated data suggest a relevant program coordinated by SOCS3 in different cell populations, devoted to the control of immune homeostasis in physiological and pathological conditions such as infection and autoimmunity.
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“HDAC5 promotes the upregulation of Chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) by inhibiting SOCS3, thereby recruiting CCR2+ macrophages [147].”
From Targeting KRAS mutant cancers: from druggable therapy to drug resistance (2022) · cites this paper as [147]
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1 retracted
RETRACTED: Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling 2 and 3 Diametrically Control Macrophage Polarization
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Li, J., Tang, Y., Wang, J., Wei, X.-F., Wang, N., Wang, J., Lyu, H., Jiang, X., Liu, H.-H., & Wang, K. (2025) · Journal of Inflammation Research · doi:10.2147/jir.s506050 · Cited by 4
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Tang, S., Jiang, P., Kim, S., Zhang, J., Jiang, C., & Lü, J. (2021) · Cancer Prevention Research · doi:10.1158/1940-6207.capr-20-0589 · Cited by 3
“Socs3 plays a major role in inflammation and infection signaling, likely through JAK kinase and STAT3 signaling (63).”
BackgroundCOVID-19 and Tuberculosis: Two Knives in a Sheath
Bupesh, G., Saravanan, K. M., Sundaram, K. K. M., Kumar, A. V., Alphonsa, T., Rajendran, S., Rajamanickam, K., Alemtoshi, Balachandar, V., & Bharali, P. (2022) · Coronaviruses · doi:10.2174/2666796703666220705144250 · Cited by 3
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“demonstrates that 423F/gp130 signaling antagonizes TGF-β1mediated expression of collagen I and III, as well as insulininduced adipogenesis, suggesting that 423F/gp130 signaling promotes downstream activation of SOCS3 that has been shown to negatively regulate gp130 (Carow and Rottenberg, 2014), TGFβ1 (Ogata et al.”
BackgroundHow do deer respiratory epithelial cells weather the initial storm of SARS-CoV-2 WA1/2020 strain?
Davila, K. M. S., Nelli, R. K., Phadke, K. S., Ruden, R. M., Sang, Y., Bellaire, B. H., Gimenez-Lirola, L. G., & Miller, L. C. (2024) · Microbiology Spectrum · doi:10.1128/spectrum.02524-23 · Cited by 3
“…types (47) Another transcription factor of Jak-STAT signaling associated with IL-6 production during virus infection is SOCS3 (48), a negative feedback regulator in cytokine signaling, which also plays an important role during apoptosis, inflammation, T-cell development, and viral infection (49).”
BackgroundGuzylack‐Piriou, L., Gausserès, B., Tasca, C., Hassel, C., Tabouret, G., & Foucras, G. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1397330 · Cited by 5
“The expression of SOCS2 was shown to increase in macrophages infected with mycobacteria, and SOCS2 -de fi cient mice exhibit higher sensitivity to the in fl ammation induced by Mycobacterium bovis (24).”
BackgroundGioiosa, S., Gasparini, S., Presutti, C., Rinaldi, A., Castrignanò, T., & Mannironi, C. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-86114-8 · Cited by 3
Characterizing the expression profile of 3R tau pathology in Pick’s disease
Tamvaka, N., Soto‐Beasley, A. I., Gavrielatos, M., Heckman, M. G., Ren, Y., Udine, E., Quicksall, Z., Liskey, D., Castanedes‐Casey, M., Wszołek, Z. K., et al. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adt6105 · Cited by 4
“Similarly, the SOCS3 gene, which encodes for the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 protein, is also involved in inflammation and immunity by regulating cytokine signaling and has been shown to be up-regulated in the brain of patients with AD ( 18 , 24 ).”
Immunomodulatory effect of thymopentin on lymphocytes from supramammary lymph nodes of dairy cows
Guan, R., Xu, W., Yuan, L., Wang, Y., Cui, X., & Hu, S. (2019) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2019.09.002 · Cited by 3
Lungu, P., Kabaso, M., Njelesani, E., Sukwa, T. Y., Lakhi, S., & Mwaba, P. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263624 · Cited by 3
Jahangir, M., Kahrizi, M. S., Natami, M., Pour, R. M., Ghoreishizadeh, S., Hemmatzadeh, M., Mohammadi, H., Shomali, N., & Shotorbani, S. S. (2022) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-022-08033-5 · Cited by 4
“It also regulates STAT3 activation kinetics and determines the transcriptional pattern of proand anti-inflammatory cytokines [21, 49].”
BackgroundDiffering coronavirus genres alter shared host signaling pathways upon viral infection
Cruz-Pulido, D., Ouma, W. Z., & Kenney, S. P. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13396-7 · Cited by 3
Bobowik, K., Syafruddin, D., Darusallam, C. C., Sudoyo, H., Wells, C. A., & Romero, I. G. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.01.07.425684 · Cited by 3
“Inflammation, a pathway which mediates parasite clearance [64], was evident by the upregulation of IRAK3, S100A8, and SOCS3, all known inflammatory markers and mediators [52, 65, 66].”
BackgroundHe, J., Ganesamoorthy, D., Chang, J. J. ‐., Zhang, J., Trevor, S. L., GIBBONS, K. S., McPherson, S. J., Kling, J. C., Schlapbach, L. J., Blumenthal, A., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.12.13.24318230 · Cited by 3
Pramanik, R., Chattopadhyay, S., & Bishayi, B. (2025) · Immunologic Research · doi:10.1007/s12026-024-09586-2 · Cited by 2
“…thus inhibiting inflammation; deletion of SOCS 3 has been linked with enhanced phosphorylation of STAT 3 and increased production of IL-17 [92]. mTOR is a major driver of inflammation and its maximum expression in splenic lymphocytes was observed in the SA group, but the TGF-β and IL-21…”
Brouwer, M. A. E., Karami, Z., Keating, S. T., Vrijmoeth, H. D., Lemmers, H., Dijkstra, H., van de Veerdonk, F. L., Lupșe, M. S., ter Hofstede, H. J. M., Netea, M. G., et al. (2025) · Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2025.102442 · Cited by 2
Song, H., Lü, J., Zhang, Y., & Shen, X. (2025) · Chemistry & Biodiversity · doi:10.1002/cbdv.202402446 · Cited by 2
“SOCS3 plays a crucial role in energy homeostasis by inhibiting hormones such as insulin and leptin [20].”
Dhayanithy, G., Radhakrishnan, S., Martin, C. A., Martin, J. C., Hakeem, A. R., Jothimani, D. K., Kalkura, S. N., & Rela, M. (2025) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1093/cei/uxae125 · Cited by 2
Transcriptomic Alterations Induced by Tetrahydrocannabinol in SIV/HIV Infection: A Systematic Review
Valizadeh, A., Veenhuis, R. T., Bradley, B. A., & Xu, K. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26062598 · Cited by 2
“THC downregulated multiple pro-inflammatory genes as well as genes involved in the negative regulation of inflammation, such as SOCS3 , NR1D1 , and MRC1 , all of which are typically induced by inflammatory stimuli to help modulate or restrain the immune response [65–67].”
Yan, C., Li, W., Cai, Y.-M., Cai, W.-Y., Hu, N., Song, Y., Li, W., Sun, Z., & Geng, Q. (2025) · Current Medical Science · doi:10.1007/s11596-025-00083-7 · Cited by 2
Yan, Q., Fan, W. J., He, X., Shi, Z., & Zhong, X. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1556392 · Cited by 2
SOCS Proteins: Key Players in Immune Regulation During SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection
Herrera-Uribe, J., & Stevenson, N. J. (2025) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.202451645 · Cited by 2
“Wunderlichetal.2013[80]andCarow&Rottenbergetal.2014[81] previously demonstrated that SOCS3-mediated feedback inhibition of leptin receptor (Ob-Rb) signaling in macrophages and other immune cells results in impaired cytokine production and immune cell metabolism, thereby compromising early antiviral…”
Kim, T., Lee, C. R., Lee, S.-Y., Lee, A. R., Lee, Y. J., Bang, C. H., & Cho, M.-L. (2025) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-025-07446-7 · Cited by 3
Johari, T., & Chicco, D. (2026) · Discover Computing · doi:10.1007/s10791-026-09974-2 · Cited by 2
“SOCS3, induced by IL10 and other cytokines, inhibits JAK/STAT signaling and contributes to the phenomenon of endotoxin tolerance in monocytes and macrophages [98, 99].”
Kim, M. E., & Lee, J. S. (2026) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines14040826 · Cited by 2
“SOCS3 regulates STAT3 phosphorylation and nuclear STAT3 binding during IL-10 signaling [56–58].”
JAK-STAT signaling pathway in cancer: from molecular mechanisms to clinical intervention
Zhang, X., Li, P., Ma, F., Wang, T., Chu, Q., Wei, S., Xue, C., Wang, Z., & Lu, J. J. (2026) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-026-02692-9 · Cited by 3
“SOCS3-medi-ated inhibition of JAK1/STAT3 signaling has also been implicated in regulating inflammatory responses in the central nervous system, highlighting broader homeostatic roles for this regulatory network [68, 69].”
Ding, F., Zhang, X., Chen, Y., Liao, R., Xie, G., Zhang, P., Shao, P., & Zhang, M. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.3892/ijmm.2018.3417 · Cited by 2
“A previous study reported that SOcS3 serves a critical role in restricting inflammation and regulating protective immune responses against infection in multiple mouse models (24).”
Phan, T.-C.-L., Chiang, Y.-S., Su, M., Liang, Y.-J., & Juang, S.-J. (2024) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb46060339 · Cited by 2
“Its primary function stems from its ability to bind to both the JAK kinase and the cytokine receptor, leading to the suppression of STAT3 activation [31].”
BackgroundMukherjee, G., Samanta, S., & Bishayi, B. (2025) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107416 · Cited by 2
Tabaa, M. M. E., Harty, M. E. E., Mohsen, M. A., Rashad, E., Negm, W. A., elmorshedy, K., & Abu-Risha, S. E.-S. (2025) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2025.109934 · Cited by 3
Meesilpavikkai, K., Kaikaew, K., Zhou, Z., Dalm, V. A. S. H., Kaiser, F. M. P., Schliehe, C., Swagemakers, S. M. A., van der Spek, P. J., Schrijver, B., Vasic, P., et al. (2025) · Immune Network · doi:10.4110/in.2025.25.e18 · Cited by 2
“In addition to its role in STAT3 regulation, SOCS3 modulates the signaling of other STAT proteins and pathways unrelated to STAT thus affecting infection and inflammatory responses (20,22,23).”
Fernández, M. A. R., Vilca, C. M. C., Batista, L. O., do Carmo, M. D. G. T., & de Albuquerque, K. T. (2023) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2023.112006 · Cited by 2
Tissue levels of suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 (SOCS-3) in mycosis fungoides
Nada, H. R., Rashed, L. A., Salman, O. O., Abdallah, N., & Abdelhady, M. M. (2022) · Archives of Dermatological Research · doi:10.1007/s00403-022-02339-x · Cited by 2
“Still, its exact role played in the disease has not yet been thoroughly investigated [2].”
BackgroundThe loss-of-function of SOCS2 increases the inflammatory response to Staphylococcus aureus infectionPreprint
Guzylack‐Piriou, L., Gausserès, B., Tasca, C., Hassel, C., Tabouret, G., & Foucras, G. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.08.22.554270 · Cited by 2
“SOCS3 has already been shown to negatively regulate STAT-3 activation in response to several cytokines, such as those of the gp130-containing IL-6 receptor family (Carow & Rottenberg, 2014).”
Gaggioli, M. R., Jones, A. G., Panagi, I., Washington, E., Loney, R. E., Muench, J. H., Brennan, R. G., Thurston, T. L. M., & Ko, D. C. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.02.14.580367 · Cited by 2
“36 It has also been shown that deletion of SOCS3 or mutation of its binding site in gp130 results in IL-6 displaying an anti-inflammatory bias similar to IL-10 signaling.”
BackgroundYang, Z., Wei, J., He, Y., Luo, R., Chen, S., Deng, Y., Zang, N., & Liu, E. (2023) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-023-05707-8 · Cited by 1
“For example, influenza A virus [25], HSV [38], and RSV [47] can suppresses IFN-I production and response by stimulating SOCS3 expression [2], consistent with our data showing that SOCS3 was upregulated after adenovirus infection.”
ResultGAB1 attenuates lipopolysaccharide‑mediated endothelial dysfunction via regulation of SOCS3
Ren, G., Liu, R., Mai, H., Yin, G., Ding, F., Wang, C., Chen, S., & Lan, X. (2024) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2024.12689 · Cited by 1
“SOCS3 is a novel intracellular regulator that negatively regulates the sustained activation of multiple cytokine‑asso‑ ciated signaling pathways, which in turn participates in biological processes such as inflammation, oxidative stress, cell proliferation and apoptosis (22,23).”
BackgroundGhosh, R. B., & Bishayi, B. (2024) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2024.104878 · Cited by 1
Molecular Mechanism Analysis of Intensive Light-Induced Retinal Damages
Rostami‐Nejad, M., Razzaghi, Z., ROBATI, R. M., Arjmand, B., Rezaei–Tavirani, M., Moghadam, M. H., & Keramatinia, A. (2024) · Journal of lasers in medical sciences · doi:10.34172/jlms.2024.47 · Cited by 1
“24 SOCS3 is suggested as a potential therapeutic target molecule to keep the function of photoreceptor cells during the inflammation.”
BackgroundThe Role of Sex Hormones and Gender Differences in the Immunity of Cancer
Cosci, I., Fiore, P. D., D, S. M. M., & Ferlin, A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80962-1_377-1 · Cited by 1
Nantakeeratipat, T., Fujihara, C., & Takedachi, M. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26051998 · Cited by 1
Fish vaccines promote blood cell transcriptional remodeling in Atlantic salmon against pathogens
Leal, Y., Valenzuela‐Muñoz, V., & Gallardo‐Escárate, C. (2025) · Fish & Shellfish Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110356 · Cited by 1
Socs3a is Dispensable for Zebrafish Hematopoiesis and is Required for Neuromast Formation
Sobah, M. L., Liongue, C., & Ward, A. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark · doi:10.31083/fbl36537 · Cited by 1
The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in necrotizing enterocolitis
Chen, X., Long, R., Xu, F., Ye, W., & Li, N. (2025) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-025-04081-2 · Cited by 1
Dysregulation of hepatic deiodinase type I in metabolically associated steatotic liver disease
López‐Alcántara, N., Naujack, A.-M., Chen, Y., Taege, N., Geißler, C., Oelkrug, R., Wirth, E. K., Schomburg, L., Boelen, A., Kirchner, H., et al. (2025) · Journal of Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/jme-25-0096 · Cited by 1
Li, S., Kan, F., Ji, S., Cao, D., Liu, H., & Wu, J. (2025) · Adipocyte · doi:10.1080/21623945.2025.2548787 · Cited by 2
“Inflammatory regulatory markers SOCS3 [32] and VCAM1 [33] were upregulated in VAOs.”
Kobayashi, K., Chaya, T., Tu, H., Maeda, Y., Nakashima, Y., Tsutsumi, R., Yamamoto, H., Tsujii, T., Okuzaki, D., & Furukawa, T. (2025) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2245-24.2025 · Cited by 1
Tost, J., Caimmi, D. P., Pastore, M., Reynès, C., Busato, F., Pineau, F., Claustres, M., Vachier, I., Chiron, R., & Sario, A. D. (2025) · Clinical Epigenetics · doi:10.1186/s13148-025-02032-6 · Cited by 1
“SOCS3 encodes a protein that either blocks or promotes inflammation depending on the cellular context [26].”
Kashtanjeva, L., Ruhland, C., Horstmeier, F. C., Thives-Kurenbach, F., Ettich, J., Padrini, G., Streuber, S., Scheller, J., Dittrich, A., & Floss, D. M. (2026) · Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1186/s12964-025-02593-2 · Cited by 2
“The SOCS protein family consists of eight members, SOCS1 – SOCS7 and the cytokine-inducible Src homology 2 (SH2) containing protein (CIS), which inhibit STAT activation by many, but not all, JAK–STAT activating receptors [3].”
Stevenson, M., Tirumalasetty, M. B., Srivastava, A., Miao, Q., BRATHWAITE, C. E. M., & Ragolia, L. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15020479 · Cited by 1
“This nuanced regulation may allow SOCS3 to fine-tune hepcidin production without completely abolishing STAT3 activation, thereby preserving IL-6’s beneficial metabolic effects, such as macrophage reprogramming and anti-inflammatory signaling [44,45].”
Ao, Y., Gao, J., Ying, Z., Wang, S., Han, Z., Xia, M., Wen, J., Zhu, J., Wang, C., Fu, M., et al. (2026) · Biomarker Research · doi:10.1186/s40364-026-00900-8 · Cited by 1
“SOCS3, a core negative regulator of cytokine signaling [45, 46], critically constrains Th1 polarization by suppressing IL-12 signaling [47] and modulates Th17/Treg balance [48–50].”
Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation inhibits monocyte exhaustion memory formation during sepsis
Caldwell, B. A., Wu, Y., Ie, S., Lucas, A., Conacher, B., Zhang, Y., Razani, B., & Li, L. (2026) · Inflammation Research · doi:10.1007/s00011-026-02194-w · Cited by 1
“SOCS3, by contrast, is a well-characterized suppressor of inflammatory cytokine sig - naling that operates in a STAT-or cytokine-induced negative feedback loop [71].”
Spatially structured inflammatory response in the presence of a uniform stimulus
Jerison, E. R., Romeo, N., & Quake, S. R. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2507102123 · Cited by 1
“1 (27), and the inflammatory repressor socs3a (28, 29).”
Immune dysregulation and stem-like CD8+ T cell enrichment in type 1 diabetes pancreatic lymph nodes
Peters, L. D., Seay, H. R., Smith, J. A., Posgai, A. L., Berkowitz, R. L., Wasserfall, C. H., Atkinson, P. M. A., Bacher, R. L., Brusko, M., & Brusko, T. M. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci196445 · Cited by 1
Stoner, S. N., Larson, E. D., Fulte, S., Shaw, S. C., Fish, E. R., Janoff, E. N., Mack, M., & Clark, S. E. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2623525123 · Cited by 1
“In contrast, suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 ( Socs3 ), a negative regulator of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway (32), was increased to a greater degree in myeloid cells and T cells of P. melaninogenica - exposed mice compared to S. pneumoniae –infected mice (Fig.”
Triple-negative breast cancer: new potential therapeutics derived from SOCS3 protein
Manna, S. L., Marasco, D., & Morelli, G. (2018) · European Peptide Symposium (EPS) · doi:10.17952/35eps.2018.270 · Cited by 1
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Etitiological Relationship between Hyperlipidemia and Acute Pancreatitis
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Koduru, T. S., Gupta, N., Kannan, A., Dutta, S., Osmani, R. A. M., Balamuralidhara, V., Ramkishan, A., & Shanmuganathan, S. (2024) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.177080 · Cited by 1
Yang, Z., Kirschke, C. P., & Huang, L. (2025) · Journal of Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/jme-24-0102 · Cited by 1
Wang, Y., Nusinowitz, S., & Yang, X.-J. (2026) · Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1186/s12964-026-02878-0 · Cited by 1
“…in response to cytokine signaling, SOCS3 acts as a negative feedback inhibitor by binding to the complex of the cytokine receptor and its associated JAK kinase, either hampering JAK activation or mediating the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation of cytokine receptors [23–25].”
Locally constrained xylene-based cyclic mimetics of SOCS3 protein
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Investigation of the Molecular Mechanisms by Which Endothelin-3 Stimulates Preadipocyte Growth
Siao, A.-C., Shih, L., Lin, Y., Tsuei, Y.-W., Kuo, Y.-C., Ku, H., Chuu, C., Hsiao, P.-J., & Kao, Y.-H. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.661828 · Cited by 1
“Previous studies have indicated that SOCS3 negatively regulates STAT3 gene expression (49).”
BackgroundHe, B., Wang, W., Sun, C., Yang, T., Li, H., Chen, X., Liang, H., Song, H., Wang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2021) · Journal of Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.31083/j.jin2003062 · Cited by 1
Iqbal, K., Irfan, M., Masood, Q., Yameen, M., Ram, N., Jamil, B., Rao, S., Rottenberg, M. E., & Hasan, Z. (2020) · doi:10.22541/au.158618518.82119247 · Cited by 1
Self-citationHulst, G. V., Jorssen, J., Jacobs, N., Henket, M. A., Louis, R. E., Schleich, F., Bureau, F., & Desmet, C. J. (2022) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.00981-2022 · Cited by 1
How Do Deer Respiratory Epithelial Cells Weather The Initial Storm of SARS-CoV-2?Preprint
Davila, K. M. S., Nelli, R. K., Phadke, K. S., Ruden, R. M., Sang, Y., Bellaire, B. H., Gimenez-Lirola, L. G., & Miller, L. C. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.04.24.538130 · Cited by 1
“…cell types 48 Another transcription factor of Jak-STAT signaling associated with IL-6 production during virus infection is SOCS3 49 , a negative feedback regulator in cytokine signaling, which also plays an important role during apoptosis, inflammation, T-cell development, and viral infection 50 .”
BackgroundNakamura, Y., Yoda, M., Izumi, Y., Kashima, Y., Takahashi, M., Nakatani, K., Bamba, T., He, C., Konishi, R., Saldajeno, D. P., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.09.05.556440 · Cited by 1
Sup, M. E., Kim, M. M., Song, L., & Thomopoulos, S. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.07.04.663209 · Cited by 1
“Upregulation of Sod3 and Socs3 was also observed, suggesting that the TFs were increasing protective mechanisms against inflammation in response to M1-CM 44,45 .”
ROLE OF STAT3 IN HUMAN NK CELL FUNCTIONS
Phatarpekar, P. V. (2015) · Digital Commons-TMC (Texas Medical Center)
Moulton, V. R., Suárez‐Fueyo, A., Bradley, S., & Tsokos, G. C. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-31696-5.00027-9
Alase, A. A. (2015) · Bradford Scholars (University of Bradford)
Cell signaling expression of stat-3 and mek-1 in HIV-associated pre-eclampsia.
Padayachee, S. (2017) · ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)
Tang, X., Dai, J., & Sun, H. (2019) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7786
Mechanisms of Igf2 inhibition in thymic epithelial cells infected by coxsackievirus CV-B4Preprint
Michaux, H., Halouani, A., Trussart, C., Renard, C., Jaïdane, H., Martens, H., Hober, D., & Geenen, V. G. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.01.10.902684
“Consequently a role of CV-B4 on IGF2 presentation in the thymus cannot be excluded, indeed it was shown that CV-B3 is able to alter class I antigen presentation (32).”
BackgroundInfluentialMethylation Pattern of the SOCS3 and IL6R Promoters in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Cieśla, M., Kolarz, B., Majdan, M., & Darmochwał-Kolarz, D. (2020) · International Journal of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2020/8394659
“SOCS3 negatively regulates inflammation via the transcriptional factor (TF) STAT3, especially under the influence of cytokines using gp130 receptors, such as IL-6, IL-11, and IL-27 [21].”
BackgroundLeptin, Appetite, and Reproduction: Novel Insights from a Teleost Fish.
Cheung, E. (2020) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)
Suppressor of cytokine signaling proteins 1 and 3 and hepatitis B virus infection
Zhao, Y.-Z., You, J., & Liu, H. (2020) · World Chinese Journal of Digestology · doi:10.11569/wcjd.v28.i21.1076
Enfermedad de Castleman versus tuberculosis generalizada: un caso de fiebre de origen desconocido
Niño-Morin, E., Morillos, D. S., & Barreda-Celis, R. (2022) · Boletín de la Sociedad Peruana de Medicina Interna/Revista de la Sociedad Peruana de Medicina Interna · doi:10.36393/spmi.v35i1.651
Jeong, J., Lee, J. W., Talaia, G., Kim, W., Song, J., Hong, J., Yoo, K., Gonzalez, D. G., Athonvarangkul, D., Shin, J., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.05.17.492309
Yoo, H.-S. (2022) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2022-15194
Matsumoto, T. (2022) · Respiratory disease series · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-3995-2_3
A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO CAMPO DA GENÉTICA
Neto, B. R. D. S. (2023) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.7932305011
OBESIDADE MONOGÊNICA NÃO SINDRÔMICA: DOS GENES À TERAPIA
Salum, K. C. R., Kohlrausch, F. B., & da Fonseca, A. C. P. (2023) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.7932305014
Guerra, A. P. C., & Gigonzac, T. C. V. (2023) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.7932305012
Genética: Molecular, humana e médica 3
Neto, B. R. D. S. (2023) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.793230501
O PAPEL DE SOCS3 EM DISTÚRBIOS METABÓLICOS NA HEPATITE C CRÔNICA: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Consuli, T. D. O., & Hoffmann, L. (2023) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.7932305013
Hansen, S. S. K., Krautz, R., Rago, D., Havelund, J. F., Færgeman, N. J., Prézelin, A., Rivière, J., Couturier‐Tarrade, A., Akimov, V., Blagoev, B., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.03.17.532052
Metadata
- Authors
- Carow, B., & Rottenberg, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Carow, Berit
- ORCID
- Carow, Berit
- Venue
- Frontiers in Immunology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 5
- Pages
- 58-58
- ISSN
- 1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3928676
- OpenAlex
- W2140013858
- Cited by
- 555
- References
- 179
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 9
- FWCI
- 3.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Immunology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Keywords
- SOCS3, suppressor of cytokine signaling, infection, inflammation, autoimmune disease, STAT3 activation, JAK kinases, cytokine signaling, receptor ubiquitination, proteasomal degradation, immune homeostasis, myeloid cells, lymphoid cells
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