Regulation of γδ T Cell Effector Diversification in the Thymus
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γδ T cells are the first T cell lineage to develop in the thymus and take up residence in a wide variety of tissues where they can provide fast, innate-like sources of effector cytokines for barrier defense. In contrast to conventional αβ T cells that egress the thymus as naïve cells, γδ T cells can be programmed for effector function during development in the thymus. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that determine γδ T cell effector fate is of great interest due to the wide-spread tissue distribution of γδ T cells and their roles in pathogen clearance, immunosurveillance, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. In this review, we will integrate the current understanding of the role of the T cell receptor, environmental signals, and transcription factor networks in controlling mouse innate-like γδ T cell effector commitment.
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γδ T cells that develop without pre-programming in the thymus and receive the TCR signal in the periphery develop as adaptive types, whereas γδ T subsets that receive the signal in the thymus are innate types, and those which receive the TCR signal in the periphery but during an early phase of life get converted into innate-like γδ T cells.
“γδ T cells that develop without pre-programming in the thymus and receive the TCR signal in the periphery develop as adaptive types, whereas γδ T subsets that receive the signal in the thymus are innate types, and those which receive the TCR signal in the periphery but during an early phase of life get converted into innate-like γδ T cells (12).”
From Comparing Mouse and Human Tissue-Resident γδ T Cells (2022) · cites this paper as [12]
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Five Layers of Receptor Signaling in γδ T-Cell Differentiation and Activation
Ribeiro, S. T., Ribot, J. C., & Silva-Santos, B. (2015) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00015 · Cited by 116 · cited 1× · see citing works
“As innate-like lymphocytes, γδ T cells sense their local environment and are regulated through a combination of the TCR, cytokine receptors, co-stimulatory receptors, inhibitory receptors, and natural killer receptors (15).”
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Comparing Mouse and Human Tissue-Resident γδ T Cells
Qu, G., Wang, S., Zhou, Z., Jiang, D., Liao, A., & Luo, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.891687 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
- Authors
- Parker, M. E., & Ciofani, M.
- Affiliations
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ciofani, Maria
- Venue
- Frontiers in Immunology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2020-01-24
- Volume
- 11
- Pages
- 42-42
- ISSN
- 1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6992645
- OpenAlex
- W3003135424
- Cited by
- 99
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 1.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Immunology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Human Genome Research Institute (UM1HG009428)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM115474)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (T32AI052077)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways
- Keywords
- γδ T cells, thymus, T cell receptor, transcriptional regulatory networks, environmental cues, thymus development, immune surveillance
- MeSH terms
- Intraepithelial Lymphocytes, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Immunity, Innate, Thymus Gland, Signal Transduction, Cytokines, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta, Cell Lineage, Mice, Gene Regulatory Networks
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