Cytokine-Mediated Crosstalk Between Keratinocytes and T Cells in Atopic Dermatitis
Open accessAbstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by barrier dysfunction, dysregulated immune response, and dysbiosis with increased Staphylococcus aureus colonization. Infiltration of various T helper cell subsets into lesional skin and subsequent cytokine release are a hallmark of AD. Release of cytokines by both T cells and keratinocytes plays a key role in skin inflammation and drives many AD features. This review aims to discuss cytokine-mediated crosstalk between T cells and keratinocytes in AD pathogenesis and the potential impact of virulence factors produced by Staphylococcus aureus on these interactions.
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HDM extract is a clinically relevant allergen that triggers type 2-associated inflammatory responses in human skin.
“To further evaluate its disease relevance, VSAs were challenged with HDM extract, a clinically relevant allergen that triggers type 2-associated inflammatory responses in human skin 44 .”
From Vascularized human skin assembloids model compartmental skin organization and immune responsiveness in vitro (2026) · cites this paper as [44]
The Introduction (page unavailable) describes environmental allergens as factors in atopic dermatitis and identifies a strong type 2 response in affected skin. It does not identify house dust mite (HDM) extract or say that HDM extract triggers that response in human skin; searches for HDM, house dust mite, and Dermatophagoides did not find such a passage. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kim, M.-J., Lee, S., & Kang, K.-S. (2026) · Experimental & Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1038/s12276-026-01840-x
- Authors
- Humeau, M., Boniface, K., & Bodet, C.
- Affiliations
- Université de Poitiers (FR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Bodet, Charles
- Venue
- Frontiers in Immunology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2022-04-07
- Volume
- 13
- Pages
- 801579-801579
- ISSN
- 1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9022745
- OpenAlex
- W4225777118
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 2.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Immunology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Contact Dermatitis and Allergies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Keywords
- atopic dermatitis, keratinocytes, T cells, cytokine crosstalk, T helper cells, skin inflammation, Staphylococcus aureus, bacterial virulence factors, skin barrier dysfunction, immune dysregulation, skin microbiome
- MeSH terms
- Dermatitis, Atopic, Humans, Staphylococcal Infections, Staphylococcus aureus, Keratinocytes, Cytokines
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