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Cited by 502

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 209 of the 209 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy to Control Clinically Relevant Biofilm Infections

Open access
Hu, Xiaoqing, Huang, Ying-Ying, Wang, Yuguang, Wang, Xiaoyuan, Hamblin, Michael R.·2018·Frontiers in Microbiology

Abstract

Biofilm describes a microbially-derived sessile community in which microbial cells are firmly attached to the substratum and embedded in extracellular polymeric matrix. Microbial biofilms account for up to 80% of all bacterial and fungal infections in humans. Biofilm-associated pathogens are particularly resistant to antibiotic treatment, and thus novel antibiofilm approaches needed to be developed. Antimicrobial Photodynamic therapy (aPDT) had been recently proposed to combat clinically relevant biofilms such as dental biofilms, ventilator associated pneumonia, chronic wound infections, oral candidiasis, and chronic rhinosinusitis. aPDT uses non-toxic dyes called photosensitizers (PS), which can be excited by harmless visible light to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). aPDT is a multi-stage process including topical PS administration, light irradiation, and interaction of the excited state with ambient oxygen. Numerous in vitro and in vivo aPDT studies have demonstrated biofilm-eradication or substantial reduction. ROS are produced upon photo-activation and attack adjacent targets, including proteins, lipids and nucleic acids present within the biofilm matrix, on the cell surface and inside the microbial cells. Damage to non-specific targets leads to the destruction of both planktonic cells and biofilms. The review aims to summarize the progress of aPDT in destroying biofilms and the mechanisms mediated by ROS. Finally, a brief section provides suggestions for future research.

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Metadata

Authors
Hu, X., Huang, Y.-Y., Wang, Y., Wang, X., & Hamblin, M. R.
Venue
Frontiers in Microbiology
Published
2018-06-27
Volume
9
Pages
1299-1299
ISSN
1664-302X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2806055322
Cited by
502
References
209
FWCI
27.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy to Control Clinically Relevant Biofilm Infections. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01299
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Hu, X., Huang, Y.-Y., Wang, Y., Wang, X., & Hamblin, M. R. (2018). Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy to Control Clinically Relevant Biofilm Infections. Frontiers in Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01299

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